Field of the invention
[0001] The invention relates to a network connector module for a network connector, to a
network connector assembly as well as to a method to assemble the network connector
module and to a method to assemble the network connector, wherein the network connector
is preferably suitable for network communication at data rates of at least up to 1
Gbit/s. Further the network connector may be used in automotive applications.
Background
[0002] Network connectors being capable for network communication at data rates of at least
1 Gbit/s may be used in automotive applications, such as vehicles. In recent years,
vehicles have been equipped with numerous on-board electronics. These on-board electronics
provide a wide field of functionality, such as sensors, control functions and the
like. These on-board electronics provide typical consumer electronic functions, navigation
control and/or safety features, as well as e.g. feedback control for autonomous driving.
For data communication between single on-board electronic components, data networks
have been established within vehicles. These data networks communicate at high data
rates, to allow for a safe and reliable communication. Typically, data networks are
based on Ethernet networks, operating at data rates up 1 Gbit/s.
[0003] To achieve high data rates, specific network communication connectors (data connectors)
are used. These specific data connectors come along with a specific plug interface,
typically including shielding sheet metal elements. The specific plug interface and
shielding sheet metal elements are necessary to reduce cross talk. Typically, those
specific plug interfaces cannot easily be combined with known standardized interfaces.
Standardized interfaces typically provide ground- and signal contacts in a defined
pattern, such as a line and row pattern. Within a line or row, adjacent contacts (ground-
and/or signal contacts) may have a defined pitch s of about 1.5 mm, 1.8 mm or 2.0
mm. Those standardized interfaces are not suited for network communication at data
rates of at least up to 1 Gbit/s but are generally used for signal transmission of
digital I/O-signals or for network communication at data rates of at most 100 Mbit/s.
[0004] Generally, the higher the data rate, the higher is the cross-talk level between single
branches of the network, particularly if electrical contacts, connectors and/or cables
of these branches are arranged adjacent and substantially parallel to each other.
This is typically the case, if a cable harness is used for wiring the vehicle. Further,
the cross-talk level is higher, the closer the single branches of the network are
adjacent to each other. As standardized interfaces, have a very low row-pitch and/or
line-pitch, these standardized interfaces are prone to high cross talk levels, when
being used for the high data rate communication.
[0005] Further, with increased data rates, the EMC properties (electro magnetic compatibility)
of connectors decreases. Thus, different connectors are provided for 1 Gbit/s networks.
To overcome increased cross-talk levels and reduced EMC properties at data rates up
to 1 Gbit/s, electrical shielding members are typically provided in a housing of known
specific network connector or the network connector system, to prevent radiation from
entering and/or leaving the connector housing. Said electrical shielding members typically
entirely surround the connector housing, thereby providing good shielding performance.
However, such electrical shielding members cause additional manufacturing costs and
cannot be simply introduced in known standardized connectors.
[0006] Thus, there is a need in the art to provide a network connector that overcomes the
above-mentioned drawbacks.
Summary of the invention
[0007] The object is at least partly achieved by a network connector module according to
claim 1, a network connector assembly according to claim 13, a method for assembling
a network connector module according to claim 14 and a method for assembling a network
connector according to claim 15.
[0008] In particular, the object is at least partly achieved by a network connector module
for a network connector adapted for network communication with data rates of at least
up to 1 Gbit/s. The single module as well as a network connector, comprising at least
one network connector module is adapted for network communication with data rates
of at least up to 1 Gbit/s. Particularly, the network connector module is adapted
to be received within a network connector module receptacle, such as a cavity, of
the network connector. The network connector is adapted to be coupled to a corresponding
counter connector, for network communication.
[0009] The network connector module comprises a shielded cable, wherein the cable includes
at least two wires. The wires are adapted for transmitting data for network communication.
The network connector module further comprises at least two electrical contact terminals
for electrically contacting data contacts of a corresponding counter connector, wherein
each of the electrical contact terminals is electrically connected to a respective
one of the wires of the cable. Accordingly, the electrical contact terminals of the
network connector module are adapted for transmitting data for network communication.
[0010] The network connector module further comprises a module housing of electrically insulating
material. The electrically insulating material may include plastic material, such
as a thermoplastic material or a thermosetting material, a ceramic material, or the
like. Particularly, the module housing may be formed by injection molding.
[0011] The module housing comprises at least two terminal receptacles that are arranged
directly adjacent to each other, each of the terminal receptacles receives one of
the electrical contact terminals. Providing the terminal receptacles, respectively
the electrical contact terminals adjacent to each other, allows to communicate using
differential signal pairs, wherein the adjacent electrical contact terminals may form
a differential signal pair.
[0012] The network connector module further comprises an electrical shielding member made
of cut and bent sheet metal. The electrical shielding member allows to provide network
communication with network connector module at data rates of at least up to 1 Gbit/s.
The network connector module may have an impedance Zd in the range of 95 to 105 Ω.
Further, the network connector module may have a return loss RL of less than -30 dB
(preferably less than -50 dB) at frequencies of less than 200 MHz and a return loss
RL of less than -20 dB (preferably less than -30 dB) at frequencies in the range of
200 MHz to 600 MHz. Further, the network connector module may have a insertion loss
IL of less than -0.1 dB at frequencies of less than 600 MHz.
[0013] The electrical shielding member is in electrical contact with a shielding of the
cable, and the electrical shielding member at least partially surrounds the module
housing. The electrical shielding member includes at least two contact elements for
electrically contacting ground contacts of a corresponding counter connector. The
contact elements are arranged lateral of the module housing, so as to be in a row
with the electrical contact terminals received in the module housing. Further, the
contact elements sandwich the electrical contact terminals. Accordingly, the contact
elements and contact terminals are adapted to contact respective ground contacts (G)
and data contacts (S) of a corresponding counter connector, wherein the ground contacts
(G) and data contacts (S) are arranged in at least one row, having the following repeating
contact pattern: GSSG. Multiple GSSG contact patterns may be arranged in a row of
the interface, resulting in a repeating ...GSSGGSSG... contact arrangement within
one row. Alternatively, adjacent GSSG contact patterns can share a common ground contact,
resulting in a repeating ...GSSGSSG... contact arrangement within one row.
[0014] Arranging the contact elements and the electrical contact terminals in a row, as
described above, allows to contact a corresponding counter connector, that has a standardized
interface. The pitch between two adjacent contacts (ground- and/or signal contacts)
may be about 1.5 mm, 1.8 mm or 2.0 mm. Other pitches may be used instead. Thus, the
network connector module can be used or inserted into known connectors, thereby providing
high data rates with known connectors.
[0015] The electrical shielding member may comprise a receiving portion for receiving the
module housing, wherein the contact elements protrude inwardly in receiving portion,
so that, when the network connector module (respectively the network connector) is
coupled to a corresponding counter connector, the contacting ground contacts and the
data contacts of a corresponding counter connector are at least partly received in
the receiving portion of the module housing. Inwardly protruding contact elements
allow to provide a reliable electrical shielding member, as the shielding member protects
the contact elements from getting damaged. Further, as the receiving portion of the
electrical shielding member at least partially receives the ground contacts and data
contacts of a corresponding counter connector, the shielding properties can be improved.
Thus, less crosstalk occurs. A network connector module comprising inwardly protruding
contact elements is adapted to contact respective ground contacts (G) and data contacts
(S) of a corresponding counter connector having a ...GSSGGSSG... contact pattern.
[0016] Further, the contact elements may protrude outwardly from the receiving portion,
so that, when the network connector module is coupled to a corresponding counter connector,
the contacting ground contacts are not received within the receiving portion of the
module housing and the data contacts of a corresponding counter connector are at least
partly received in the receiving portion of the module housing. A network connector
module comprising outwardly protruding contact elements is adapted to contact respective
ground contacts (G) and data contacts (S) of a corresponding counter connector having
a ...GSSGGSSG... contact arrangement or having a ...GSSGSSG... contact arrangement.
[0017] The electrical shielding member may have a substantially rectangular cross section,
having an inner height, measured from a bottom wall to a top wall of the electrical
shielding member in the range of 2.5 mm to 3.3 mm, preferably in the range of 2.9mm
to 3.2 mm, and most preferably of about 3.1 mm. With providing a height as described
above, an air gap can be included in the receiving portion. This air gap allows to
provide an impedance Zd in the range of 95 to 105 Ohms. Further, with said inner height
a small module can be provided that can be used in known connectors. Preferably, the
width of the shielding member, i.e. the width from a sidewall to a sidewall (measured
outwardly), is in the range of 5.8 to 6.3 mm, preferably in the range of 5.9 to 6.2
mm and most preferably about 6.1 mm. Thus, size can be further reduced, while impedance
requirements are met, and high network communication data rates can be achieved.
[0018] The electrical shielding member may comprise a receiving portion for receiving the
module housing, wherein the receiving portion is substantially U-shaped, and wherein
the contact elements protrude outwardly from the receiving portion, so that when the
network connector module (respectively the network connector) is coupled to a corresponding
counter connector, the contacting ground contacts are not received in the receiving
portion of the module housing. Outwardly protruding contact elements allow to further
reduce the size of the shielding member, and accordingly of the network connector
module. In particular, the width of the network connector module can be further reduced,
while still providing data communication rates of at least up to 1 Gbit/s. The receiving
portion has a U-shape seen in the direction against the mating direction A of the
network connector module. Accordingly, the receiving portion at least partially surrounds
the module housing on a bottom side and (at least partially) on two sidewalls thereof.
This allows for reduced crosstalk and improved shielding properties.
[0019] The contact elements may be embossed elements, that can be integrally formed with
a respective side wall of the receiving portion. Providing embossed contact elements
allows to reduce manufacturing costs. In particular, the embossed elements can be
provided as contact arms having a free end. Further, the embossed elements can be
provided as contact protrusions that are connected to the sidewall on at least two
ends of the respective embossed element. Free arms are more flexible and therefore
allow to contact a ground or data contact, having a greater tolerance, wherein contact
protrusions are more reliable and allow for higher contact forces.
[0020] The contact elements can be contact arms, that have a free end, wherein the free
end may face in the mating direction A. Providing a contact arm with a free end that
faces in the mating direction A leads to a shielding member design that is easy to
manufacture and has reduces material consumption. The contact elements and in particular
the contact arms may be provided at a front portion of the network connector module
(i.e. adjacent to an end of the network connector module facing in mating direction
A). In particular, the contact elements of the electrical shielding member may be
arranged respective to the contact terminals of the network connector module so that
upon coupling the network connector module (or the respective network connector) with
a corresponding counter connector, the contact elements electrically contact the ground
contact of the corresponding counter connector before the contact terminals electrically
contact the data contact of the corresponding counter connector. Therefore, shielding
is achieved before network communication can start. Thus, distortion (e.g. due to
crosstalk) of adjacent network branches can be prevented or at least reduced.
[0021] The electrical shielding member may comprise at least one locking element that is
adapted to engage with a corresponding locking element of the module housing for locking
the module housing with the electrical shielding member. By locking the locking element
of the electrical shielding member with the corresponding locking element of the module
housing allows to lock the module housing and the electrical shielding member securely
with each other. Thus, it can be prevented that the module housing and the electrical
shielding member are separated from each other during use. Further, the locking element
and the corresponding locking element allow for an easy manufacturing of the module
and therefore to reduced manufacturing costs.
[0022] The at least one locking element may be a latching arm that can be provided on rearward
portion of the electrical shielding member. Particularly, the at least one locking
element may be provided at a bottom wall of the electrical shielding member. Providing
the locking element on the rearward portion of the electrical shielding member allows
to insert the module housing in the receiving portion of the electrical shielding
member without being disturbed by the locking element. This is, as the module housing
and the locking element come into engagement only, if the module housing is (almost)
completely inserted into the receiving portion. Thus, the assembly of the network
connector module is facilitated. Further, the locking element may provide a haptic
feedback for the user, who assembles the network connector module. Thus, the correct
locking can be sensed, and an incorrect assembly of the connector module can be prevented.
[0023] At least one locking element may be a through opening provided in a side wall of
the receiving portion of the electrical shielding member. Through openings are easy
to manufacture and therefore allow for further cost reduction of the shielding member.
In particular, the locking elements provided as through openings can be locked with
corresponding locking protrusions provided at the module housing.
[0024] The shielding member may be provided with different locking elements for providing
a reliable locking with the module housing. In case of through openings, there may
be at least two through opening on each sidewall of the receiving portion. Further,
there may be at least two latching arms on a rearward portion of the electrical shielding
member. Further, through openings and latching arms can be present at a shielding
member for providing a secure locking. Other locking elements may also be used.
[0025] The electrical shielding member and/or the module housing includes a latching element
for latching with a network connector. This allows for a reliable and preferably tool-less
assembly of the module within the network connector. The latching elements may be
provided in form of a latching arm or a latching recess that latches with a corresponding
latching element of the network connector. Further, multiple latching elements may
be provided wherein the latching elements may have different forms.
[0026] The electrical shielding member may comprise at least one guiding shoulder, for linearly
guiding the module housing during the insertion of the module housing in the receiving
portion. The guiding shoulder may be formed by a stepped portion in the top wall of
the receiving portion of the electrical shielding member. Further, the top wall of
the receiving portion may at least be partially cutout so as to receive the module
housing. The guiding shoulders facilitate the manufacturing and assembly of the network
connector module and at the same time may serve to guide the network connector module
when the network connector module is inserted in a network connector module receptacle
network connector. Thus, no additional guiding surfaces need to be provided and a
small network connector module can be achieved.
[0027] The contact elements and the electrical contact terminals may be arranged so as to
be adapted to electrically contact ground contacts and data contacts of a corresponding
counter connector that have an equidistant pitch in row direction, wherein the pitch
may be about 1.5 mm, 1.8 mm or 2.0 mm. Other pitches may be used instead. Thus, the
network connector module may be used with standardized interfaces.
[0028] The object is further at least partly achieved by a network connector assembly that
is capable of communicating at data rates of at least up to 1 Gbit/s, wherein the
network connector assembly comprises a network connector housing, and at least two
network connector modules, as described above. In particular, the network connector
housing may be a housing of a network connector that has a standardized interface,
having a row pitch of 1.5 mm, 1.8 mm or 2.0 mm. Other pitches may be used instead.
[0029] The network connector housing comprises network connector module receptacles, for
receiving the at least two network connector modules. Those module receptacles may
be spaced apart from each other (in row direction) of about 4 times the pitch, i.e.
of about 6 mm (4 x 1.5 mm), or of about 7.2 mm (4 x 1.8 mm) or of about 8 mm (4 x
2 mm), in case a ...GSSGGSSG... contact arrangement is used, depending on the row
pitch used. The contact elements and contact terminals may be adapted to contact respective
ground contacts (G) and data contacts (S) of a corresponding counter connector, wherein
the ground contacts (G) and data contacts (S) are arranged in at least one row, having
the following repeating contact arrangement ...GSSGGSSG....
[0030] In case adjacent GSSG contact patterns share a common ground contact, i.e. in case
a ...GSSGSSG... contact arrangement us used, module receptacles may be spaced apart
from each other (in row direction) of about 3 times the pitch, i.e. of about of about
4,5 mm (3 x 1.5 mm), or of about 5.4 mm (4 x 1.8 mm) or of about 6 mm (4 x 2 mm).
[0031] The network connector housing may comprise single row or multiple rows of network
connector module receptacles, wherein each row may comprise at least two, preferably
at least 4 and most preferably at least 8 of network connector module receptacles.
Accordingly, the network connector assembly may comprise a single row or multiple
rows of network connector modules, wherein each row may comprise at least two, preferably
at least 4 and most preferably at least 8 of network connector modules.
[0032] The network connector assembly may further comprise at least two network connector
module seals that are received in the network connector module receptacles and a seal
retaining member that is adapted to be coupled to the network connector housing and
to retain the network connector modules and the network connector module seals within
the network connector module receptacles. Thus, a sealed network connector can be
provided
[0033] The object is further at least partly achieved by a method for assembling a network
connector module as described above, the method comprising the steps of providing
the electrical shielding member, providing the module housing, inserting the module
housing in the receiving portion of the electrical shielding member, and locking the
module housing with the electrical shielding member. This allows for a reliable assembly,
while saving costs.
[0034] The object is further at least partly achieved by a method for assembling a network
connector assembly as described above, the method comprising the steps of providing
at least two network connector modules, providing the network connector housing, inserting
each network connector module in a respective network connector module receptacle
of the network connector housing, and latching the network connector module with the
network connector housing. This allows for a reliable assembly, while saving costs.
Detailed description of the figures
[0035] In the following, the preferred embodiments of the invention are described in relation
to the accompanied figures, wherein
- Fig. 1A
- is a schematic perspective view of a network connector module, according to a first
embodiment;
- Fig. 1B
- is a schematic exploded view of the network connector module, as shown in Fig. 1A;
- Fig. 1C
- is further a schematic perspective view of a network connector module, as shown in
Fig. 1A;
- Fig. 2A
- is a schematic perspective view of an electrical shielding member of a network connector
module;
- Fig. 2B
- is a schematic front view of an electrical shielding member of a network connector
module;
- Fig. 3
- is a schematic perspective view of electric contact terminals of a network connector
module;
- Fig. 4A
- is a schematic perspective view of a network connector module, according to a second
embodiment;
- Fig. 4B
- is a schematic exploded view of a network connector module, as shown in Fig. 4A;
- Fig. 5A
- is a schematic top view of two network connector modules;
- Fig. 5B
- is a schematic top view of two network connector modules;
- Fig. 6A
- is a schematic exploded view showing parts of a network connector;
- Fig. 6B
- is a schematic front view of a network connector;
- Fig. 7
- is a schematic exploded view of a network connector, and
- Fig. 8
- is a schematic perspective view of a network connector being plugged to a corresponding
counter connector.
[0036] Figure 1A is a schematic perspective view of a network connector module 10 according
to a first embodiment. The network connector module 10 is adapted for network communication
with data rates of at least up to 1 Gbit/s. The network connector module 10 comprises
a shielded cable 400 that may be held in the electrical shielding member 100 by means
of a cable reception 160. Cable reception 160 may be provided with retaining protrusions
166 that protrude inwardly in the substantially cylindrical portion of the cable reception
160, thereby increasing the retention force of the cable 400 from the electrical shielding
member 100.
[0037] The electrical shielding member 100 comprises a receiving portion 110 for receiving
a module housing 300. Further, the electrical shielding member 100 may comprise a
latching element 120 for latching the network connector module 10 with a network connector
(not shown). Further, the electrical shielding member may at least partially surround
the module housing 300 on a bottom side 116 and at least partially on two sides, i.e.
at sidewalls 118, 119.
[0038] The electrical shielding member includes at least two contact elements 130, 140 for
electrically contacting ground contacts of a corresponding counter connector (not
shown). The contact elements 130, 140 may be provided in respective sidewalls 118,
119 of the receiving portion 110 of the electrical shielding member 100.
[0039] The network connector module 10 may comprises data pin receptacles 14a, 14b and ground
pin receptacles 16a, 16b. Those receptacles are arranged in a row wherein the contact
elements of the electrical shielding member are adapted for electrically contacting
ground contacts (ground pins) of a corresponding counter connector and the contact
terminals (not shown) are arranged for contacting data contacts (signal pins). As
the contact elements sandwich the electrical contact terminals, the contact elements
130, 140 and the contact terminals are adapted to contact respective ground contacts
and data contacts of a corresponding counter connector (not shown), wherein the ground
contacts and the data contacts are arranged in at least one row having a repeating
contact pattern of ground contact - data contact - data contact - ground contact (GSSG).
Multiple GSSG contact patterns may be arranged in a row of the interface, resulting
in a repeating ...GSSGGSSG... contact arrangement within one row (cf. Fig. 5A).
[0040] The ground pin receptacle and signal pin receptacle may have a pitch s, wherein the
pitch s may be about 1.5 mm, or about 1.8 mm, or about 2.0 mm. Other pitches may be
used instead. Further, the module housing may have corresponding locking elements
331, 341 that are adapted to be locked with primary locking means 531, 541 of electrical
contact terminals 530, 540, as shown in Fig. 3. Those corresponding locking elements
331, 341 may be provided as locking appertures.
[0041] Figure 1B is a schematic exploded view of the network connector module as shown in
Fig. 1A. As shown, cable 400 may be a shielded cable that comprises an electrical
shield 410 and two wires 430, 440 for transmitting network communication data. The
wires 430, 440 may be electrically connected to respective contact terminals 530,
540. These contact terminals 530, 540 may be received within the module housing 300.
The module housing 300 is received within a receiving portion 110 of the electrical
shielding member 100.
[0042] The shield 410 of the cable 400 can be folded back and can be secured by means of
an inner ferrule 200. The inner ferrule 200 forms a sleeve that is formed from cut
and bent sheet metal and may surround the cable 400 at least partially. Then, the
cable reception 160 can be crimped over the ferrule 200, thereby securing the cable
400 and the ferrule 200 within the electrical shielding member 100.
[0043] Figure 1C shows a schematic perspective view of the network connector module 10,
as described above. In particular, Fig. 1C provides a bottom view of the network connector
module 10. As shown, bottom wall 116 may be a divided wall. In particular, bottom
wall 116 can be assembled by two bottom wall parts, each having a contoured locking
edge 112, 114 that engage with each other. The contoured locking edges 112, 114 may
comprise a puzzle shape form.
[0044] On a rearward portion of the electrical shielding member 100, preferably on a bottom
wall 116, locking elements 152, 154 may be provided which lock with a corresponding
locking element 352 of the module housing 300. Thus, the module housing 300 can be
secured (locked) in the electrical shielding member 100. The cable reception 160 may
also be assembled (joint) by respective contoured edges 162, 164 that may comprise
a puzzle shape form. The contoured locking edges of the divided bottom wall and the
cable reception allow for a stable and reliable connection of the edges. Further,
the electrical shielding member 100 may be formed from a single piece of sheet metal.
Thereby providing a low-priced shielding member.
[0045] Figure 2A shows a schematic perspective view of an electrical shielding member 100
for a network connector module 10. The electrical shielding member 100 has a substantially
rectangular cross section, when seen from a direction against the mating direction
A. The rectangular cross section is formed by a bottom wall 116 and a top wall 117
as well as by two sidewalls 118, 119. The top wall 117 may have a stepped portion
that forms guiding shoulders 172, 174. These guiding shoulders 172, 174 serve for
guiding the module housing (respectively corresponding guiding shoulders 372, 374)
during inserting the module housing 300 in the receiving portion 110 of the electrical
shielding member 100. The top wall 117 may comprise a cutout portion 170 for receiving
the module housing 300. This cutout portion 170 may have a rearward abutment face
176 for abutting the module housing 300 and thereby limiting the insertion depth of
the module housing 300 in the electrical shielding member 100. The contact elements
130, 140 are provided in the shown embodiment laterally at sidewalls 118, 119, and
protrude inwardly in the receiving portion 110. The contact elements 130, 140 may
be provided as embossed elements that are connected with the sidewall on at least
two sides thereof. Further, each contact element 130, 140 may be provided with at
least one contact face 132, 142 which is adapted to electrically contact a respective
ground contact of a corresponding counter connector.
[0046] Figure 2B shows a schematic perspective front view of the electrical shielding member
seen in a direction against the mating direction A. The contact elements 130, 140
may protrude inwardly in the receiving portion 110. Further, each of the contact elements
130, 140 may be provided with at least one contact face 132, 142. Further, locking
elements 152, 154 may protrude inwardly in the receiving portion and thus may be adapted
for locking the module housing 300 when it is received in the shielding member 100.
[0047] Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of electric contact terminals 530, 540 of
a network connector module 10, 10', 10". The electrical contact terminal 530, 540
may have a primary locking element 531, 541 and the module housing may have a corresponding
primary locking element 331, 341, that engage with each other when the terminal 530,
540 is assembled. Further, the electrical contact terminal 530, 540 may have a secondary
locking element 533, 543 and the connector housing may have a corresponding secondary
locking element (not shown), that engage with each other when the terminal is assembled.
[0048] The primary locking element 531, 541, the corresponding primary locking element 331,
341, the secondary locking elements 533, 543, the corresponding secondary locking
elements may be arranged so that, when pulling the cable 400 out of the connector
module 10, 10', firstly the primary locking elements 531, 541 and the corresponding
primary locking elements 331, 341 abut each other. Subsequently, the secondary locking
elements 533, 543 and the corresponding secondary locking elements may abut each other.
Thus, the cable 400 can be held reliable with in the network connector module, without
losing its electrical connection.
[0049] The primary locking elements 531, 541 of the electrical contact terminals 530, 540
may be provided as latching arms and the secondary locking elements 533, 543 may be
provided as locking recess that receive a corresponding secondary locking element.
[0050] The terminals 530, 540 may be provided with crimping means 535, 545 for electrically
contacting the wires 430, 440 of the cable 400. Further, each terminal 530, 540 comprises
a contact pin receptacle for receiving and electrically contacting a respective data
contact or signal pin.
[0051] Figure 4A and 4B show a schematic perspective and exploded view of a network connector
module 10'. The connector module 10' comprises a shielded cable 400, a U-shaped shielding
member 100' and a module housing 300'. The electrical shielding 410 of the cable 400
may be electrically connected to a shielding contact means 165' of the electrical
shielding member 100. The shielding contact means 165' can be crimped around the electrical
shielding 410 and/or an inner ferrule 200.
[0052] Further, the electrical shielding member 100' may comprise a cable reception 160'
for receiving the cable 400. The cable reception 160' may be provided with a retaining
protrusion 160' that protrudes inwardly into the cable reception 160' and thereby
improves the connection between the cable and the shielding member 100'. The electrical
shielding member 100' has a substantially U-shaped cross section when seen from a
direction opposite to the mating direction A. Further, the electrical shielding member
100' comprises contact elements 130', 140' that protrude outwardly from the receiving
portion 110'. These contact elements may be provided as contact arms, each having
a free end facing in mating direction A.
[0053] As the contact elements 130', 140' protrude outwardly from the receiving portion
110', the network connector module 10' can be coupled to a corresponding counter connector,
so that the contacting ground contacts are not received within the receiving portion
110' of the module housing wherein the data contacts of a corresponding counter connector
are at least partly received in the receiving portion 110' of the module housing.
The network connector module 110' comprising outwardly protruding contact elements
130', 140' is adapted to contact respective ground contacts (G) and data contacts
(S) of a corresponding counter connector having a ...GSSGGSSG... contact arrangement
(cf. Fig. 5A) or having a ...GSSGSSG... contact arrangement (cf. Fig. 5B).
[0054] The shielding member 100' may comprise locking elements 150', 153', 154', 155', provided
as locking through holes in sidewalls 118', 119' of the receiving portion. The housing
300' comprises corresponding locking elements 352', 353' that can engage (lock) with
the locking elements of the shielding member 100'. Shielding member 100' surrounds
the module housing 300' at least partially, wherein it covers the bottom and the sides
of the module housing 300' at least partially.
[0055] Further, housing 300' may comprise a tertiary locking element 320a'. The tertiary
locking element 320a' may be arranged on the housing 300' at a front portion of the
network connector module 10' (i.e. adjacent to an end of the network connector module
facing in mating direction A). Further, the tertiary locking element 320a' may protrude
outwardly from housing 300'. The tertiary locking element 320a' may serve to lock
with a secondary locking device (CPA) of the network connector and/or with a TPA (Terminal
Position Assurance) member of the network connector. This allows for redundant locking
of both the contact terminals 530, 540 and the network connector module with the network
connector.
[0056] Figure 5A shows a top view of two network connector modules 10a, 10b that are coupled
to ground contacts 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d and data contacts 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d of a corresponding
counter connector (not shown). The ground and data contacts 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 4a, 4b,
4c, 4d are provided as contact pins having an angled form. Further, the ground and
data contacts 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d are provided in a repeating GSSG-pattern
forming a ...GSSGGSSG contact arrangement.
[0057] The mating direction A of the angled contact pins lies within the image plane of
Fig. 5A, wherein the mounting direction of these pins may be perpendicular to the
image plane (not shown). The pins have a pitch s which may be about 1.5 mm, or about
1.8 mm, or about 2.0 mm. Accordingly, the cables 400a, 400b of the modules 10a, 10b
may have a distance d of about four times the pitch s (d = 4 x s), i.e. of about 6
mm, or of about 7.2 mm, or of about 8 mm. In case that angled contact pins are used
as data and ground contacts, a network connector typically has a single row of network
connector modules. In case that straight contact pins are used as data and ground
contacts (i.e. the mounting direction lies within the plane of the mating direction
A), multiple rows of network connector modules may be provided in a single network
connector. A network connector may comprise in a row at least two network connector
modules, preferably at least four network connectors modules and most preferably at
least six network connector modules and even more preferably at least eight network
connector modules.
[0058] Figure 5B shows a top view of two network connector modules 10a", 10b". The network
connector modules 10a", 10b" comprise contact elements that protrude outwardly from
the receiving portion, so that, when the network connector module 10a", 10b" is coupled
to a corresponding counter connector, the contacting ground contacts are not received
within the receiving portion of the module housing and the data contacts of a corresponding
counter connector are at least partly received in the receiving portion of the module
housing.
[0059] The network connector modules 10a", 10b" are coupled to ground contacts 6a', 6bc',
6d' and data contacts 4a', 4b', 4c', 4d' of a corresponding counter connector (not
shown). The ground and data contacts 6a', 6bc', 6d', 4a', 4b', 4c', 4d' are provided
as contact pins having an angled form. Further, the ground and data contacts 6a, 6b,
6c, 6d, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d are provided in a repeating GSSG-pattern forming a ...GSSGSSG
contact arrangement. Particularly, adjacent GSSG contact patterns of Fig. 5B share
a common ground contact 6bc', resulting in a repeating ...GSSGSSG... contact arrangement
within one row.
[0060] The mating direction A of the angled contact pins lies within the image plane of
Fig. 5B, wherein the mounting direction of these pins is perpendicular to the image
plane (not shown). The pins have a pitch s which may be about 1.5 mm, or about 1.8
mm, or about 2.0 mm. Accordingly, the cables 400a, 400b of the modules 10a", 10b"
may have a distance d' of about three times the pitch s (d' = 3 x s), i.e. of about
4.5 mm, or of about 5.4 mm, or of about 6 mm. In case that angled contact pins are
used as data and ground contacts, a network connector typically has a single row of
network connector modules. In case that straight contact pins are used as data and
ground contacts (i.e. the mounting direction lies within the plane of the mating direction
A), multiple rows of network connector modules may be provided in a single network
connector. A network connector may comprise in a row at least two network connector
modules, preferably at least four network connectors modules and most preferably at
least six network connector modules and even more preferably at least eight network
connector modules.
[0061] Figure 6A shows an exploded view of some parts of a network connector. In particular,
an outer housing 20 of the network connector is shown. This outer housing 20 may receive
a signal terminal 60. The signal terminal 60 may provide multiple digital signal pins
for transmitting digital I/O signals. Further, the outer housing 20 may comprise a
row of network connector module receptacles provided as cavities, for receiving network
connector modules 10, 10'. Optionally, a network connector module seal 41a-41f may
be inserted in the respective network connector module receptacle. To secure the network
connector modules 10, 10' and the respective seals 41a-41f in the network connector
module receptacles, a seal retaining member 50 can be provided. The seal retaining
member 50 may comprise cable passages 52a-52f, being provided as cutout portions.
These cable passages allow to guide the cables 400a to 400f of the respective network
connector modules 10, 10'. Further, the seal retaining member 50 may comprise a locking
element 54 that is adapted to be locked with a corresponding locking element 21 of
the outer housing 20 of the network connector. Thus, the seal retaining member 50
may be locked with the outer housing 20 and may reliable retain the network connector
modules 10, 10' in the network connector module receptacles. Alternatively, the above
described network connector modules 10, 10' and 10" may be used in an unsealed network
connector
[0062] Figure 6B is a schematic front view of a network connector seen in a direction against
the mating direction. The network connector 1 may comprise a lever 80 for securing
the network connector 1 with a corresponding counter connector (not shown). Further,
the network connector 1 may comprise a secondary locking device 30 also known as CPA
member. CPA-members are known in the art and prevent that the connector becomes lose
and/or that an electrical contact is interrupted during use of the connector.
[0063] Further, as shown in the front view, the network connector 1 comprises a signal terminal
60 having multiple signal pins for transmitting digital I/O signals. In a top row,
there are six network connector modules 10a to 10f provided.
[0064] Figure 7 shows an exploded view of an example network connector. The network connector
shown, comprises six network connector modules 10, an outer housing 20 and an inner
housing 22. The inner housing can be sealed by means of a seal 42 to the outer housing
20. Further, the network connector modules may be received in the outer housing and
may be sealed with seals 41. A seal retaining member 50 retains the network connector
modules 10 and the seals 41 within the outer housing 20. The outer housing 20 may
be covered with a cover 24. Further, the network connector 1 may comprise a secondary
locking device 30, also referenced as connector position assurance member (CPA). The
secondary locking device 30 provides an additional lock and prevents the network connector
from being unplugged unintentionally. Further, a lever 80 is provided that allows
a secure fixation of the network connector 1 with the corresponding counter connector
2. Further, the network connector 1 may comprise a signal terminal 60 that may be
sealed with a terminal mat seal 46. A rear grid 62 may be provided for providing a
defined grid of the pins of terminal 60.
[0065] Figure 8 shows a perspective view of a network connector 1 being plugged to a corresponding
counter connector 2. The corresponding counter connector 2 comprises two network connector
receptacles 2a, 2b, wherein the network connector 1 is plugged to the network connector
receptacle 2b. The corresponding counter connector 2 may also comprise a single network
connector receptacle or multiple network connector receptacles. With the network connector
and/or the network connector module, network communication with data rats of at least
up to 1 Gbit/s can be achieved.
List of reference signs
[0066]
- 1
- network connector assembly
- 2
- counter network connector
- 2a, 2b
- network connector receptacle
- 4
- data contact
- 6
- ground contact
- 10, 10', 10"
- network connector module
- 14a, b
- signal pin receptacle
- 16a, b
- ground pin receptacle
- 20
- outer housing of network connector
- 21
- corresponding locking element
- 22
- inner housing of network connector
- 24
- cover
- 30
- CPA (Connector Position Assurance) member
- 35
- TPA (Terminal Position Assurance) member
- 42
- seal
- 41a-f
- network connector module seals
- 46
- terminal matte seal
- 50
- seal retaining member
- 52a-f
- cable passage
- 54
- locking element
- 60
- signal terminal
- 62
- rear grid
- 80
- Lever
- 100, 100'
- electrical shielding member
- 110
- receiving portion
- 112, 114
- contoured locking edge of receiving portion
- 116
- bottom wall
- 117
- top wall (with stepped portion)
- 118, 119
- side walls
- 120
- latching element
- 130, 140
- contact elements
- 130', 140'
- contact elements
- 132, 142
- contact face
- 152, 154
- locking element
- 152' to 155'
- locking element
- 160
- cable reception
- 160'
- cable reception
- 162, 164
- contoured locking edge
- 165'
- shielding contact means
- 166
- retaining protrusion
- 166'
- retaining protrusion
- 170
- cut-out portion
- 172, 174
- guiding shoulder
- 176
- abutment face
- 200, 200'
- inner (fastening) ferrule
- 300
- module housing
- 320'
- corresponding latching element
- 320a'
- tertiary locking element 320a'
- 331, 341
- corresponding locking element
- 352
- corresponding locking element
- 352' to 355'
- corresponding locking element
- 372, 374
- corresponding guiding shoulder
- 400
- cable
- 410
- shielding
- 430
- wire
- 440
- wire
- 530
- first electrical contact terminal
- 531
- primary locking elements
- 533
- secondary locking elements
- 535
- crimping means
- 537
- contact pin receptacle
- 540
- second electrical contact terminal
- 541
- primary locking means
- 543
- secondary locking means
- 545
- crimping means
- 547
- contact pin receptacle
- A
- mating direction
- d
- cable distance
- s
- pitch
1. A network connector module (10; 10') for a network connector (1) adapted for network
communication with data rates of at least up to 1 Gbit/s, the network connector module
(10; 10') comprising:
a shielded cable (400), wherein the cable includes at least two wires (430, 440),
at least two electrical contact terminals (530, 540) for electrically contacting data
contacts (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) of a corresponding counter connector (2), each of the electrical
contact terminals (530, 540) being electrically connected to a respective one of the
wires (430, 440) of the cable (400);
a module housing (300; 300') of electrically insulating material, the module housing
comprising at least two terminal receptacles that are arranged directly adjacent to
each other, each of the terminal receptacles receives one of the electrical contact
terminals (530, 540),
an electrical shielding member (100; 100') made of cut and bent sheet metal, wherein
the electrical shielding member (100; 100') is in electrical contact with a shielding
(410) of the cable (400), wherein
the electrical shielding member (100; 100') at least partially surrounds the module
housing (300; 300'), and wherein
the electrical shielding member (100; 100') includes at least two contact elements
(130, 140; 130', 140') for electrically contacting ground contacts (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d)
of a corresponding counter connector (2), the contact elements (130, 140; 130', 140')
being arranged lateral of the module housing (300; 300'), so as to be in a row with
the electrical contact terminals (530, 540) received in the module housing (300; 300'),
wherein
the contact elements (130, 140; 130', 140') sandwich the electrical contact terminals
(530, 540).
2. The network connector module (10) of claim 1, wherein the electrical shielding member
(100) comprises a receiving portion (110) for receiving the module housing (300),
wherein
the contact elements (130, 140) protrude inwardly in receiving portion (110), so that,
when the network connector module (10) is coupled to a corresponding counter connector
(2), the contacting ground contacts (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d) and the data contacts (4a, 4b,
4c, 4d) of a corresponding counter connector (2) are at least partly received in the
receiving portion (110) of the module housing (300),
or wherein the contact elements protrude outwardly from the receiving portion, so
that, when the network connector module (10) is coupled to a corresponding counter
connector (2), the contacting ground contacts (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d) are not received within
the receiving portion of the module housing and the data contacts (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d)
of a corresponding counter connector (2) are at least partly received in the receiving
portion (110) of the module housing (300).
3. The network connector module (10) of claim 2, wherein the electrical shielding member
(100) has a substantially rectangular cross section, having an inner height, measured
from a bottom wall (116) to a top wall (117) of the electrical shielding member (100)
in the range of 2.5 mm to 3.3 mm, preferably in the range of 2.9mm to 3.2 mm, and
most preferably of about 3.1 mm.
4. The network connector module (10') of claim 1, wherein the electrical shielding member
(100') comprises a receiving portion (110') for receiving the module housing (300'),
wherein the receiving portion (110') is substantially U-shaped, and wherein the
contact elements (130', 140') protrude outwardly from the receiving portion (110'),
so that, when the network connector module (10') is coupled to a corresponding counter
connector (2), the contacting ground contacts (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d) are not received in
the receiving portion (110') of the module housing (300').
5. The network connector module (10; 10') of any preceding claim, wherein the contact
elements (130, 140; 130', 140') are embossed elements, that are integrally formed
with a respective side wall (118, 119; 118', 119') of the receiving portion (110;
110').
6. The network connector module (10; 10') of any preceding claim, wherein the contact
elements (130, 140; 130', 140') are contact arms, that have a free end, wherein the
free end may face in the mating direction A.
7. The network connector module (10; 10') of any preceding claim, wherein the electrical
shielding member (100; 100') comprises at least one locking element (152, 154; 152',
153', 154', 155') that is adapted to engage with a corresponding locking element (352;
352', 353', 354', 355') of the module housing (300, 300') for locking the module housing
(300, 300') with the electrical shielding member (100; 100').
8. The network connector module (10) of the preceding claim, wherein at least one locking
element (152, 154) is a latching arm, provided on rearward portion of the electrical
shielding member (100), preferably at a bottom wall (116) of the electrical shielding
member (100).
9. The network connector module (10') of any of claims 7 or 8, wherein at least one locking
element (152', 153', 154', 155') is a through opening provided in a side wall (118',
119') of the receiving portion (110') of the electrical shielding member (100').
10. The network connector module (10; 10') of any preceding claim, wherein the electrical
shielding member (100; 100') and/or the module housing (300, 300') includes a latching
element (120; 320') for latching with a network connector (1).
11. The network connector module (10) of any preceding claim, wherein the electrical shielding
member (100) comprises at least one guiding shoulder (172, 174), for linearly guiding
the module housing (300) during the insertion of the module housing (300) in the receiving
portion (110).
12. The network connector module (10) of any preceding claim, wherein the contact elements
(130, 140; 130', 140') and the electrical contact terminals (530, 540) are arranged
so as to be adapted to electrically contact ground contacts (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d) and data
contacts (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) of a corresponding counter connector (2) that have an equidistant
pitch (s) in row direction, wherein the pitch (s) is preferably about 1.8 mm.
13. A network connector assembly (1), wherein the network connector assembly (10) is capable
of communicating at data rates of at least up to 1 Gbit/s, the network connector assembly
comprising:
a network connector housing (20), and
at least two network connector modules (10, 10') according to any one of claims 1
to 12, wherein the
the network connector housing (20) comprises network connector module receptacles,
for receiving the at least two network connector modules (10, 10'),
wherein the network connector assembly (1) may further comprise:
at least two network connector module seals (41) that are received in the network
connector module receptacles, and
seal retaining member that is adapted to be coupled to the network connector housing
(20) and to retain the network connector modules (10, 10') and the network connector
module seals (41) within the network connector module receptacles.
14. Method for assembling a network connector module (10, 10') according to any of claims
1 to 12, the method comprising:
providing the electrical shielding member (100; 100');
providing the module housing (300; 300');
inserting the module housing (300; 300') in the receiving portion (110, 110') of the
electrical shielding member (100; 100'), and
locking the module housing (300, 300') with the electrical shielding member (100;
100').
15. Method for assembling a network connector assembly (1) according to claim 13, the
method comprising:
providing at least two network connector modules (10, 10') according to any one of
claims 1 to 12,
providing the network connector housing (20);
inserting each network connector module (10, 10') in a respective network connector
module receptacle of the network connector housing (20), and
latching the network connector module (10, 10') with the network connector housing
(20).