TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of sanitary ware technologies, and in
particular, to a hinge and a shower door assembly.
BACKGROUND
[0002] In some existing shower door assemblies, a movable door panel is mounted on a fixed
door panel by using a hinge, and the movable door panel is opened or closed by rotating
around the hinge.
[0003] An existing hinge generally includes a first body, a second body, and a hinge pin.
The first body rotates around the hinge pin relative to the second body. When the
first body rotates relative to the second body to an extreme position in which the
first body and the second body overlap and approach each other, the first body and
the second body abut against each other at ends close to the hinge pin, the first
body and the second body have a relatively large gap at ends away from the hinge pin,
and there is a specific included angle between the first body and the second body.
[0004] When the existing hinge is mounted in a shower door assembly, in a rotation process
in which the movable door panel overlaps and approaches the fixed door panel, the
movable door panel and the fixed door panel more easily abut against each other at
the ends close to the hinge pin, because the movable door panel and the fixed door
panel each have a specific thickness. Consequently, when the movable door panel rotates
relative to the fixed door panel to an extreme position in which the movable door
panel and the fixed door panel overlap each other, there is a relatively large included
angle between the movable door panel and the fixed door panel. In addition, as the
movable door panel has a larger width, a larger gap is caused between the movable
door panel and the fixed door panel at the ends away from the hinge pin.
TECHNICAL PROBLEM
[0005] When the first body and the second body are located in the extreme position in which
they overlap and approach each other, there is a specific included angle between the
first body and the second body.
[0006] When the movable door panel rotates relative to the fixed door panel and reaches
an extreme position in which the movable door panel and the fixed door panel overlap
each other, there is a relatively large included angle between the movable door panel
and the fixed door panel. A relatively large gap exists between the movable door panel
and the fixed door panel at the ends away from the hinge pin, and the movable door
panel occupies relatively large space, which in turn limits a user's range of motion.
TECHNICAL SOLUTION
[0007] A hinge provided in the present invention includes a first body, a second body, and
a hinge part group. The hinge part group includes a first hinge part and a second
hinge part, one end of the first hinge part is hinged to the first body on a first
axis, the other end of the first hinge part is hinged to the second body on a second
axis, one end of the second hinge part is hinged to the first body on a third axis,
the other end of the second hinge part is hinged to the second body on a fourth axis,
the hinge axes are parallel to each other, and the first hinge part and the second
hinge part are distributed along an extension direction of the hinge axes; a distance
between the first axis and the second axis is equal to a distance between the third
axis and the fourth axis, and a distance between the first axis and the third axis
is equal to a distance between the second axis and the fourth axis; and in the case
of projection along the extension direction of the hinge axes, in a quadrangle with
vertices separately located on the first axis, the second axis, the third axis, and
the fourth axis, a vertex located on the first axis and a vertex located on the second
axis are two end points of a same diagonal.
[0008] In a preferred solution, a first concave cavity is disposed on the first body, the
first concave cavity is opened at a first end of the first body along a first direction,
a second concave cavity is disposed on the second body, and the second concave cavity
is opened at a second end of the second body along a second direction; the extension
direction of the hinge axes is perpendicular to the first direction, and the extension
direction of the hinge axes is perpendicular to the second direction; and the first
hinge part and the second hinge part each are hinged in the first concave cavity,
and the first hinge part and the second hinge part each are hinged in the second concave
cavity.
[0009] In a further solution, the first hinge part has a first bent section, a second bent
section, and a first connecting section, and the first connecting section is connected
between the first bent section and the second bent section; the second hinge part
has a third bent section, a fourth bent section, and a second connecting section,
and the second connecting section is connected between the third bent section and
the fourth bent section; the first bent section, the first connecting section, and
the second bent section form a C-shaped structure, the third bent section, the second
connecting section, and the fourth bent section form a C-shaped structure, and the
C-shaped structures of the first hinge part and the second hinge part are opened in
a same direction; and the first bent section and the third bent section are hinged
in the first concave cavity, and the second bent section and the fourth bent section
are hinged in the second concave cavity.
[0010] In a still further solution, a flexible body is mounted on the first connecting section,
the flexible body is located between the first body and the second body, and the flexible
body is located between the first bent section and the second bent section.
[0011] In a further solution, the first body includes a first panel body and a first convex
part, the first convex part protrudes from a main surface on one side of the first
panel body, the first convex part is located at the first end, the first concave cavity
is disposed on the first panel body and the first convex part, and the first direction
is perpendicular to a normal direction of the main surface of the first panel body;
the second body includes a second panel body and a second convex part, the second
convex part protrudes from a main surface on one side of the second panel body, the
second convex part is located at the second end, the second concave cavity is disposed
on the second panel body and the second convex part, and the second direction is perpendicular
to a normal direction of the main surface of the second panel body; and the extension
direction of the hinge axes is perpendicular to the normal direction of the main surface
of the first panel body, and the extension direction of the hinge axes is perpendicular
to the normal direction of the main surface of the second panel body.
[0012] In another preferred solution, the distance between the first axis and the second
axis is greater than twice the distance between the first axis and the third axis.
[0013] In still another preferred solution, the first body is hinged to the first hinge
part by using a first hinge pin, the first body is hinged to the second hinge part
by using a third hinge pin, the second body is hinged to the first hinge part by using
a second hinge pin, and the second body is hinged to the second hinge part by using
a fourth hinge pin; and the first hinge part abuts against the fourth hinge pin, and
the second hinge part abuts against the first hinge pin.
[0014] In yet another preferred solution, a quantity of the first hinge parts is one, a
quantity of the second hinge parts is two, and the first hinge part is located between
the two second hinge parts; or a quantity of the first hinge parts is at least two,
a quantity of the second hinge parts is at least two, and the first hinge parts and
the second hinge parts are alternately distributed.
[0015] A shower door assembly provided in the present invention includes a first door panel,
a second door panel, and the foregoing hinge, where a first body is fastened to the
first door panel, and a second body is fastened to the second door panel.
[0016] In a preferred solution, a flexible spacer is squeezed between the first door panel
and the first body, and a flexible spacer is squeezed between the second door panel
and the second body.
BENEFICIAL EFFECT
[0017] With a structural design of a hinge in the present invention, due to arrangement
of a hinge part group, in a process in which a first body and a second body enter
an extreme state in which the first body and the second body overlap and approach
each other through rotation, the first body and the second body do not abut against
each other at ends close to the hinge part group, because the hinge part group itself
has a specific dimension. In this way, the first body can rotate relative to the second
body and enter a state in which a first panel body and a second panel body are relatively
parallel to each other, or rotate and enter a state in which an included angle between
the first panel body and the second panel body is 0°, so that the first body and the
second body can overlap and approach each other to the most extent.
[0018] When the hinge in the present invention is mounted in a shower door assembly, with
the shower door assembly in a door-opened state, a first door panel and a second door
panel can better overlap and approach each other, so as to prevent large external
space from being occupied due to an excessively large included angle between the first
door panel and the second door panel and affecting use of a user, which is conducive
to a compact structure of the shower door assembly.
[0019] A first concave cavity and a second concave cavity are disposed, the hinge part group
is hinged to the first body in the first concave cavity, and the hinge part group
is hinged to the second body in the second concave cavity. This is conducive to a
compact structure of the hinge.
[0020] When the first hinge part extends into the first concave cavity and is hinged to
the first body, if the first hinge part is disposed as a straight bar and the second
hinge part is disposed as a straight bar, in a process in which the first body rotates
relative to the second body and enters a state in which the first body and the second
body overlap and approach each other, it is possible that the first hinge part abuts
against a cavity wall of the first concave cavity, the first hinge part abuts against
a cavity wall of the second concave cavity, the second hinge part abuts against the
cavity wall of the first concave cavity, and the second hinge part abuts against the
cavity wall of the second concave cavity. Therefore, the first hinge part is disposed
to include a first bent section, a second bent section, and a first connecting section,
and the first bent section, the second bent section, and the first connecting section
form a C-shaped structure. In addition, the second hinge part is disposed to include
a third bent section, a fourth bent section, and a second connecting section, and
the third bent section, the fourth bent section, and the second connecting section
form a C-shaped structure. In this way, in the process in which the first body rotates
relative to the second body and enters the state in which the first body and the second
body overlap and approach each other, the following phenomena can be avoided: the
first hinge part abuts against the cavity wall of the first concave cavity, the first
hinge part abuts against the cavity wall of the second concave cavity, the second
hinge part abuts against the cavity wall of the first concave cavity, and the second
hinge part abuts against the cavity wall of the second concave cavity. This helps
the first panel body and the second panel body smoothly overlap and approach each
other, to enter a state in which an included angle is 0°.
[0021] Contact between a flexible body and the first body and contact between the flexible
body and the second body do not damage the first body or the second body. In addition,
when the hinge is applied to the shower door assembly, arrangement of the flexible
body can provide a water-proof function to prevent water in a shower room from being
splashed onto the first hinge part and the second hinge part. Moreover, direct contact
between the first body and the second body can be further prevented by the flexible
body, to prevent the first body and the second body from colliding with each other
and being damaged. When the hinge is applied to the shower door assembly, a direct
collision between the first door panel and the second door panel can be prevented
by the flexible body, to prevent the first door panel and the second door panel from
colliding with each other and being damaged.
[0022] The first body is disposed to include the first panel body and a first convex part.
On one hand, mounting the first body on the first door panel is more convenient. On
the other hand, disposing the first convex part helps increase a dimension of the
first concave cavity in a normal direction of the first panel body. Similarly, the
second body includes the second panel body and a second convex part, which also helps
increase a dimension of the second concave cavity in a normal direction of the second
panel body.
[0023] A distance between a first axis and a second axis is set to be greater than twice
a distance between the first axis and a third axis, so that the first panel body and
the second panel body can enter a fully expanded state through rotation, that is,
a state in which an included angle between the first panel body and the second panel
body is 180° . When the hinge is applied to the shower door assembly, a state in which
the first door panel and the second door panel are expanded to 180° can be implemented.
[0024] The flexible body may be used to prevent contact and a collision between the first
body and the second body occurring when the first body and the second body overlap
and approach each other. In addition, when the first body and the second body overlap
and approach each other to reach a specified angle, the first hinge part may abut
against a fourth hinge pin and the second hinge part may abut against a first hinge
pin, so as to restrict the first body and the second body from becoming closer, prevent
contact and a collision between the first body and the second body, and prevent contact
and a collision between the first door panel and the second door panel.
[0025] Two second hinge parts and one first hinge part are used, and the first hinge part
is disposed between the two second hinge parts, which is conducive to stable movement
of the hinge part group. Similarly, at least two first hinge parts and at least two
second hinge parts are alternately distributed, which is more conducive to stable
movement of the hinge part group.
[0026] A flexible spacer is disposed between the first body and the first door panel. This
is conducive to even force bearing between the first door panel and the first body,
and prevents the first door panel or the first body from being damaged due to excessive
local force. Similarly, a flexible spacer is disposed between the second body and
the second door panel.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027]
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a case in which a first body and a second body overlap
and approach each other according to a hinge embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cutaway drawing of a case in which a first body and a second body overlap
and approach each other according to a hinge embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a first hinge part according to a hinge embodiment
of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a second hinge part according to a hinge embodiment
of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a shower door assembly embodiment according to the present
invention; and
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a preferred solution of a shower door assembly embodiment
according to the present invention.
[0028] The following further describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying
drawings and embodiments.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0029] Embodiments of a hinge and a shower door assembly are as follows.
[0030] Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the hinge of the embodiments includes a first body
1, a second body 2, and a hinge part group 3. The first body 1 includes a first panel
body 11 and a first convex part 12. The second body 2 includes a second panel body
21 and a second convex part 22. A normal direction of a main surface of the first
panel body 11 is along a Y-axis direction. A normal direction of a main surface of
the second panel body 21 is along the Y-axis direction. The first panel body 11 and
the second panel body 21 are spaced and distributed in the Y-axis direction. The first
convex part 12 protrudes from a main surface on one side of the first panel body 11
that is close to the second panel body 21. The second convex part 22 protrudes from
a main surface on one side of the second panel body 21 that is close to the first
panel body 11. The first convex part 12 is located at an end of the first panel body
11 along a negative X-axis direction. The second convex part 22 is located at an end
of the second panel body 21 along the negative X-axis direction. The first convex
part 12 is opposite to the second convex part 22.
[0031] Referring to FIG. 1, a first concave cavity 13 is disposed on the first body 1, the
first concave cavity 13 is disposed on the first panel body 11 and the first convex
part 12, and the first concave cavity 13 is opened at an end of the first body 1 along
the negative X-axis direction.
[0032] Referring to FIG. 1, a second concave cavity 23 is disposed on the second body 2,
the second concave cavity 23 is disposed on the second panel body 21 and the second
convex part 22, and the second concave cavity 23 is opened at an end of the second
body 2 along the negative X-axis direction.
[0033] Referring to FIG. 1, the hinge part group 3 includes one first hinge part 31 and
two second hinge parts 32, and the first hinge part 31 is located between the two
second hinge parts 32 along a Z-axis direction.
[0034] Referring to FIG. 3, the first hinge part 31 has a first bent section 312, a second
bent section 313, and a first connecting section 311, the first connecting section
311 is connected between the first bent section 312 and the second bent section 313,
and the first bent section 312, the first connecting section 311, and the second bent
section 313 form a C-shaped structure. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the C-shaped
structure of the first hinge part 31 is opened in a positive X-axis direction, the
first bent section 312 extends into the first concave cavity 13, the first bent section
312 is hinged to the first convex part 12 by using a first hinge pin 34, the second
bent section 313 extends into the second concave cavity 23, and the second bent section
313 is hinged to the second convex part 22 by using a second hinge pin 36.
[0035] Referring to FIG. 4, the second hinge part 32 has a third bent section 322, a fourth
bent section 323, and a second connecting section 321, the second connecting section
321 is connected between the third bent section 322 and the fourth bent section 323,
and the third bent section 322, the second connecting section 321, and the fourth
bent section 323 form a C-shaped structure. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the C-shaped
structure of the second hinge part 32 is opened in the positive X-axis direction,
the third bent section 322 is hinged to the first convex part 12 by using a third
hinge pin 33, the fourth bent section 323 extends into the second concave cavity 23,
and the fourth bent section 323 is hinged to the second convex part 22 by using a
fourth hinge pin 35.
[0036] The first bent section 312, the first connecting section 311, and the second bent
section 313 form the C-shaped structure, and the third bent section 322, the second
connecting section 321, and the fourth bent section 323 form the C-shaped structure.
In this way, in a process in which the first body 1 rotates relative to the second
body 2 and enters a state in which the first body 1 and the second body 2 overlap
and approach each other, the following phenomena can be effectively avoided: the first
hinge part 31 abuts against a cavity wall of the first concave cavity 13, the first
hinge part 31 abuts against a cavity wall of the second concave cavity 23, the second
hinge part 32 abuts against the cavity wall of the first concave cavity 13, and the
second hinge part 32 abuts against the cavity wall of the second concave cavity 23.
This helps the first panel body 11 and the second panel body 21 smoothly overlap and
approach each other and enter a state in which an included angle is 0°
[0037] Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an axis of the first hinge pin 34, an axis of the
second hinge pin 36, an axis of the third hinge pin 33, and an axis of the fourth
hinge pin 35 are all along the Z-axis direction; a distance between the axis of the
first hinge pin 34 and the axis of the third hinge pin 33 is equal to a distance between
the axis of the second hinge pin 36 and the axis of the fourth hinge pin 35; and a
distance between the axis of the first hinge pin 34 and the axis of the second hinge
pin 36 is equal to a distance between the axis of the third hinge pin 33 and the axis
of the fourth hinge pin 35. Referring to FIG. 2, when the first panel body 11 and
the second panel body 21 overlap and approach each other and reach an extreme position,
in the case of projection along the Z-axis direction, the axis of the first hinge
pin 34, the axis of the third hinge pin 33, the axis of the second hinge pin 36, and
the axis of the fourth hinge pin 35 are located on four vertices of a rectangle (which
is an isosceles trapezoid when the extreme position has not been reached through rotation),
and a vertex located on the first hinge pin 34 and a vertex located on the second
hinge pin 36 are two end points of a same diagonal.
[0038] Preferably, the distance between the axis of the first hinge pin 34 and the axis
of the second hinge pin 36 is greater than twice the distance between the axis of
the first hinge pin 34 and the axis of the third hinge pin 33. In this way, the first
panel body 11 and the second panel body 21 can enter a fully expanded state through
rotation. In this case, the axis of the first hinge pin 34, the axis of the second
hinge pin 36, the axis of the third hinge pin 33, and the axis of the fourth hinge
pin 35 are in a state of staying on a same plane.
[0039] Specifically, a first hinge hole and a third hinge hole are disposed on the first
convex part 12, and a second hinge hole and a fourth hinge hole are disposed on the
second convex part 22. Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a fifth hinge hole 315 is disposed
on the first bent section 312, a sixth hinge hole 316 is disposed on the second bent
section 313, a seventh hinge hole 324 is disposed on the third bent section 322, and
an eighth hinge hole 325 is disposed on the fourth bent section 323; and axis directions
of the fifth hinge hole 315, the sixth hinge hole 316, the seventh hinge hole 324,
and the eighth hinge hole 325 are parallel to each other.
[0040] The first bent section 312 extends into the first concave cavity 13, and the first
hinge pin 34 is arranged through the first hinge hole and the fifth hinge hole 315,
so that the first body 1 is hinged to the first hinge part 31. The second bent section
313 extends into the second concave cavity 23, and the second hinge pin 36 is arranged
through the second hinge hole and the sixth hinge hole 316, so that the second body
2 is hinged to the first hinge part 31. The third bent section 322 extends into the
first concave cavity 13, and the third hinge pin 33 is arranged through the third
hinge hole and the seventh hinge hole 324, so that the first body 1 is hinged to the
second hinge part 32. The fourth bent section 323 extends into the second concave
cavity 23, and the fourth hinge pin 35 is arranged through the fourth hinge hole and
the eighth hinge hole 325, so that the second body 2 is hinged to the second hinge
part 32.
[0041] Referring to FIG. 2, when the first body 1 and the second body 2 overlap and approach
each other until an included angle between the first panel body 11 and the second
panel body 21 is 0°, the second bent section 313 abuts against the fourth hinge pin
35, and the third bent section 322 abuts against the first hinge pin 34, so as to
restrict the first body 1 and the second body 2 from becoming closer. This prevents
contact and a collision between the first body 1 and the second body 2, thereby further
preventing contact and a collision between a first door panel 4 and a second door
panel 5.
[0042] It should be noted that, when the second bent section 313 abuts against the fourth
hinge pin 35, and the third bent section 322 abuts against the first hinge pin 34,
the included angle between the first panel body 11 and the second panel body 21 may
be specifically specified based on an application circumstance, and is not necessarily
0°, provided that the first panel body 11 does not collide with the second panel body
21, and when the hinge is mounted in the shower door assembly, the second door panel
5 and the first door panel 4 do not collide in a process of overlapping and approaching
each other.
[0043] FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the shower door assembly in the embodiments. The shower
door assembly includes the first door panel 4, the second door panel 5, and the hinge
of the embodiments. In a state shown in FIG. 5, the second door panel 5 is fully expanded
relative to the first door panel 4, and the included angle between the second door
panel 5 and the first door panel 4 is 180° ; a first notch 41 is disposed on the first
door panel 4, the first panel body 11 is attached to the first door panel 4, and the
first convex part 12 is fitted into the first notch 41; the second panel body 21 is
attached to the second door panel 5, and the second convex part 22 is fitted into
a second notch 51; and the first panel body 11 is fastened to the first door panel
4 in an adhesive manner, and the second panel body 21 is fastened to the second door
panel 5 in the adhesive manner.
[0044] Optionally, one of the first door panel 4 and the second door panel 5 may be a fixed
door panel, and the other may be a movable door panel, or both may be movable door
panels.
[0045] Optionally, referring to FIG. 6, the first panel body 11 may be fastened to the first
door panel 4 by using a pin 8, and the second panel body 21 may also be fastened to
the second door panel 5 by using a pin 9.
[0046] Preferably, referring to FIG. 6, a spacer 7 is squeezed between the first door panel
4 and the first body 1, and a spacer 6 is squeezed between the second door panel 5
and the second body 2. Arrangement of the spacer 7 is conducive to even force bearing
between the first door panel 4 and the first body 1, so as to prevent the first door
panel 4 or the first body 1 from being damaged due to excessive local force. Similarly,
arrangement of the spacer 6 is conducive to even force bearing between the second
door panel 5 and the second body 2, so as to prevent the second door panel 5 and the
second body 2 from being damaged due to excessive local force between them.
[0047] Due to arrangement of the hinge part group 3, in the process in which the first body
1 and the second body 2 enter an extreme state in which the first body 1 and the second
body 2 overlap and approach each other through rotation, the first body 1 and the
second body 2 do not abut against each other at ends close to the hinge part group
3, because the hinge part group 3 itself has a specific dimension. In this way, the
first body 1 can rotate relative to the second body 2 and enter a state in which the
first panel body 11 and the second panel body 21 are relatively parallel to each other,
or rotate and enter a state in which the included angle between the first door panel
4 and the second door panel 5 is 0°, or can even rotate and enter a state in which
the first door panel 4 and the second door panel 5 abut against each other at ends
away from the hinge part group 3. Therefore, the second door panel 5 can be accommodated
near the first door panel 4 when the shower door assembly is in a door-opened state,
so as to prevent the second door panel 5 from occupying large external space and affecting
use of a user, which is conducive to a compact structure of the shower door assembly.
[0048] Referring to FIG. 2, a connecting body 314 protrudes from the first connecting section
311 towards the opening direction of the C-shaped structure, and the first bent section
312, the first connecting section 311, the connecting body 314, and the second bent
section 313 form an E-shaped structure. The connecting body 314 is hinged to a flexible
body 37 by using a fifth hinge pin 38, and the flexible body 37 is located between
the first body 1 and the second body 2. Referring to FIG. 3, a ninth hinge hole 317
is disposed on the connecting body 314, an axis direction of the ninth hinge hole
317 is parallel to the axis directions of the other hinge holes, and the fifth hinge
pin 38 is arranged through the ninth hinge hole 317. Contact between the flexible
body 37 and the first body 1 and contact between the flexible body 37 and the second
body 2 do not damage the first body 1 or the second body 2. In addition, when the
hinge is applied to the shower door assembly, arrangement of the flexible body 37
can provide a water-proof function to prevent water in a shower room from being splashed
onto the first hinge part 31 and the second hinge part 32. Moreover, direct contact
between the first body 1 and the second body 2 can be further prevented. When the
hinge is applied to the shower door assembly, a direct collision between the first
door panel 4 and the second door panel 5 can be prevented.
[0049] Optionally, in the same hinge part group 3, a quantity of first hinge parts 31 and
that of second hinge parts 32 may be specifically specified based on an actual circumstance.
Two first hinge parts 31 are disposed, and two second hinge parts 32 are disposed,
and the first hinge parts 31 and the second hinge parts 32 are alternately distributed
along the Z-axis direction. This is conducive to a stable movement state of the hinge
part group 3.
[0050] Optionally, a quantity of hinge part groups 3 connected between the first door panel
4 and the second door panel 5 may be specifically specified based on an actual circumstance,
for example, two hinge part groups 3 may be connected between the first door panel
4 and the second door panel 5.
[0051] Finally, it should be emphasized that, the foregoing descriptions are merely example
embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
For a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and
variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made without
departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention shall fall within
the protection scope of the present invention.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0052] The hinge provided in the present invention is applied to a shower door assembly.
The shower door assembly provided in the present invention is mounted in a bathroom
and serves as an important component of a shower room, and the shower room may be
an integral shower room with a base. Alternatively, the shower door assembly may be
mounted between two adjacent walls having an included angle, so that a movable door
panel, a fixed door panel, and the walls form a shower room.
[0053] The shower door assembly in the present invention is applicable to a scenario in
which the shower door assembly is assembled in a customer's bathroom on site. With
a product of the present invention applied, a movable door panel in a door-opened
state can overlap and approach a fixed door panel, and the shower door assembly in
the door-opened state occupies little space.
1. A hinge, comprising a first body and a second body;
characterized in that:
the hinge further comprises a hinge part group, wherein the hinge part group comprises
a first hinge part and a second hinge part, one end of the first hinge part is hinged
to the first body on a first axis, the other end of the first hinge part is hinged
to the second body on a second axis, one end of the second hinge part is hinged to
the first body on a third axis, the other end of the second hinge part is hinged to
the second body on a fourth axis, the hinge axes are parallel to each other, and the
first hinge part and the second hinge part are distributed along an extension direction
of the hinge axes;
a distance between the first axis and the second axis is equal to a distance between
the third axis and the fourth axis, and a distance between the first axis and the
third axis is equal to a distance between the second axis and the fourth axis; and
in the case of projection along the extension direction of the hinge axes, in a quadrangle
with vertices separately located on the first axis, the second axis, the third axis,
and the fourth axis, a vertex located on the first axis and a vertex located on the
second axis are two end points of a same diagonal.
2. The hinge according to claim 1, wherein
a first concave cavity is disposed on the first body, the first concave cavity is
opened at a first end of the first body along a first direction, a second concave
cavity is disposed on the second body, and the second concave cavity is opened at
a second end of the second body along a second direction;
the extension direction of the hinge axes is perpendicular to the first direction,
and the extension direction of the hinge axes is perpendicular to the second direction;
and
the first hinge part and the second hinge part each are hinged in the first concave
cavity, and the first hinge part and the second hinge part each are hinged in the
second concave cavity.
3. The hinge according to claim 2, wherein
the first hinge part has a first bent section, a second bent section, and a first
connecting section, and the first connecting section is connected between the first
bent section and the second bent section;
the second hinge part has a third bent section, a fourth bent section, and a second
connecting section, and the second connecting section is connected between the third
bent section and the fourth bent section;
the first bent section, the first connecting section, and the second bent section
form a C-shaped structure, the third bent section, the second connecting section,
and the fourth bent section form a C-shaped structure, and the C-shaped structures
of the first hinge part and the second hinge part are opened in a same direction;
and
the first bent section and the third bent section are hinged in the first concave
cavity, and the second bent section and the fourth bent section are hinged in the
second concave cavity.
4. The hinge according to claim 3, wherein
a flexible body is mounted on the first connecting section, the flexible body is located
between the first body and the second body, and the flexible body is located between
the first bent section and the second bent section.
5. The hinge according to claim 2, wherein
the first body comprises a first panel body and a first convex part, the first convex
part protrudes from a main surface on one side of the first panel body, the first
convex part is located at the first end, the first concave cavity is disposed on the
first panel body and the first convex part, and the first direction is perpendicular
to a normal direction of the main surface of the first panel body;
the second body comprises a second panel body and a second convex part, the second
convex part protrudes from a main surface on one side of the second panel body, the
second convex part is located at the second end, the second concave cavity is disposed
on the second panel body and the second convex part, and the second direction is perpendicular
to a normal direction of the main surface of the second panel body; and
the extension direction of the hinge axes is perpendicular to the normal direction
of the main surface of the first panel body, and the extension direction of the hinge
axes is perpendicular to the normal direction of the main surface of the second panel
body.
6. The hinge according to claim 1, wherein
the distance between the first axis and the second axis is greater than twice the
distance between the first axis and the third axis.
7. The hinge according to claim 1, wherein
the first body is hinged to the first hinge part by using a first hinge pin, the first
body is hinged to the second hinge part by using a third hinge pin, the second body
is hinged to the first hinge part by using a second hinge pin, and the second body
is hinged to the second hinge part by using a fourth hinge pin; and
the first hinge part abuts against the fourth hinge pin, and the second hinge part
abuts against the first hinge pin.
8. The hinge according to claim 1, wherein
a quantity of the first hinge parts is one, a quantity of the second hinge parts is
two, and the first hinge part is located between the two second hinge parts; or
a quantity of the first hinge parts is at least two, a quantity of the second hinge
parts is at least two, and the first hinge parts and the second hinge parts are alternately
distributed.
9. A shower door assembly, comprising a first door panel and a second door panel, characterized in that
the shower door assembly further comprises the hinge according to any one of claims
1 to 8, wherein the first body is fastened to the first door panel, and the second
body is fastened to the second door panel.
10. The shower door assembly according to claim 9, wherein
a flexible spacer is squeezed between the first door panel and the first body, and
a flexible spacer is squeezed between the second door panel and the second body.