BACKGROUND
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of kitchen appliances, and specifically
relates to a low-noise cooker hood.
Related Art
[0002] In high-rise buildings, cooker hoods used by all families all exhaust smoke to a
public pipeline, and a relatively high static pressure is formed inside the public
pipeline when a plurality of users uses the cooker hoods at the same time. To ensure
an enough air volume, a cooker hood is required to provide a higher static pressure.
[0003] However, a cooker hood generates loud noise when improving the static pressure to
provide the enough air volume, and consequently, the comfort of using the cooker hood
by a user is affected.
[0004] CN201925993U discloses a range hood with a current-stabilization noise-reduction structure, comprising
an enclosure with an air inlet and an air outlet. A volute casing with a front air
inlet is arranged in the enclosure. An impeller driven by a motor to rotate is arranged
in the volute casing. The range hood is characterized in that: a guiding cover which
guides flue gas to the front air inlet of the volute casing from the air inlet of
the enclosure is fixed on a front cover plate of the volute casing, and a front flue
gas guiding channel with gradually-reduced caliber from top to bottom is formed between
the guiding cover and the front end surface of the volute casing.
[0005] CN201242205Y describes a smoke exhaust ventilator which is used to discharge oil with low noise
in kitchens. The smoke exhaust ventilator adopts an inner shell structure which is
shaped by a micro perforated panel, a fan installation cavity structure which is provided
with a transverse micro perforated panel and a vertical micro perforated panel, an
inner layer air exhaust pipe knee structure which is shaped by the micro perforated
panel and a sound-absorbing layer structure which is attached on the outer surface
of a fan shell and is made of sound absorbing materials, a sound-deadening resonant
cavity structure which is composed of each micro perforated panel and a corresponding
outer shell structure and a resistance noise reduction structure which is formed by
the sound-absorbing layer, wherein low, medium and high noise in the whole frequency
band which is generated in the working process of the smoke exhaust ventilator can
obtain good sound-deadening effect, thereby solving the noise problem which is generated
when the smoke exhaust ventilator is used.
[0006] WO 2018/069813 A1 discloses a hood for the suction of cooking fumes comprised of a box-shaped body
defining at least one duct for the suction of cooking fumes, the duct presenting at
least one opening facing an external environment and arranged on an inclined plane
with respect to the vertical direction, the box-shaped body presenting at least one
side wall in contact with the external environment, a suction placed in fluid communication
with the duct; a grill panel facing the suction; at least one perforated panel opposite
the grill panel and arranged substantially parallel to the side wall to define a plurality
of acoustic resonance cavities in cooperation with the side wall.
[0007] CN101457946A discloses a bionic microporous noise-reducing structure which is used for an oil
fume extraction system. The structure comprises a shell body. Oil fume passes by the
inner cavity of the shell body and contacts with the inner wall of the shell body.
The invention is characterized in that the outer side of the shell body is fixedly
provided with a noise-reducing box which is enclosed at the periphery. The noise-reducing
box is internally provided with at least one layer of porous plate which is distributed
with tight millipores, so the noise-reducing box is divided into at least an inner
cavity and an outer cavity. Bar-shaped pores are tightly distributed on the shell
body. The inner cavity of the shell body is communicated with the inner cavity of
the noise-reducing box by the bar-shaped pores.
SUMMARY
[0008] A technical problem that the present invention resolves is how to reduce noise generated
when a cooker hood runs.
[0009] To resolve the foregoing technical problem, the present invention provides a cooker
hood, including: a housing, and a fan mounted in the housing, where the fan includes
an air intake vent and an air exhaust vent; and further including: an air guide pipe
mounted in the housing, where the air guide pipe includes an air intake vent and an
air exhaust vent, and the air exhaust vent of the air guide pipe is connected to the
air intake vent of the fan. A pipe wall of the air guide pipe is provided with acoustic
attenuation micro holes. The housing includes: an upper housing, where the upper housing
includes an air intake vent and an air exhaust vent, and the fan and the air guide
pipe are mounted in the upper housing; and a lower housing, where the lower housing
includes left and right air intake openings and an air exhaust opening, and the air
intake vent of the upper housing is connected to the air exhaust opening of the lower
housing. The cooker hood further includes: a fan separator mounted in the upper housing,
where the fan separator separates the fan from the air guide pipe, so that the fan
and the air guide pipe are in two chambers of the upper housing.
[0010] Optionally, the fan has a volute, and the surface of the volute is provided with
acoustic attenuation micro holes.
[0011] Optionally, the cooker hood further includes: an external air guide pipe, where the
external air guide pipe is mounted in the housing and is sleeved outside the air guide
pipe; and a pipe wall of the external air guide pipe is provided with acoustic attenuation
micro holes.
[0012] Optionally, the cooker hood further includes: a plurality of flow guide plates, where
the flow guide plate is mounted in the air guide pipe; and the surface of the flow
guide plates is provided with acoustic attenuation micro holes.
[0013] Optionally, the cooker hood further includes: a plurality of first thin plates, where
the first thin plate is mounted in the air guide pipe and is located below the flow
guide plate; and the surface of the first thin plate is provided with acoustic attenuation
micro holes.
[0014] According to the invention, the housing includes: an upper housing, where the upper
housing includes an air intake vent and an air exhaust vent, and the fan and the air
guide pipe are mounted in the upper housing; and a lower housing, where the lower
housing includes left and right air intake openings and an air exhaust opening, and
the air intake vent of the upper housing is connected to the air exhaust opening of
the lower housing.
[0015] According to the invention, the cooker hood further includes: a fan separator mounted
in the upper housing, where the fan separator separates the fan from the air guide
pipe, so that the fan and the air guide pipe are in two chambers of the upper housing.
[0016] Optionally, the lower housing includes: a left air intake portion, where the left
air intake portion is provided with the left air intake opening; a right air intake
portion, where the right air intake portion is provided with the right air intake
opening; and an air exhaust portion, where the air exhaust portion is provided with
an air exhaust opening, the air exhaust portion is located between the left air intake
portion and the right air intake portion, and a cavity of the air exhaust portion
is respectively in communication with a cavity of the left air intake portion and
a cavity of the right air intake portion.
[0017] Optionally, the cooker hood further includes: a left air exhaust pipe and a right
air exhaust pipe that are mounted in the air exhaust portion, where the left air exhaust
pipe is respectively connected to the cavity of the left air intake portion and the
air exhaust opening, the right air exhaust pipe is respectively connected to the cavity
of the right air intake portion and the air exhaust opening, and pipe walls of the
left air exhaust pipe and the right air exhaust pipe are provided with acoustic attenuation
micro holes.
[0018] Optionally, a three-way air exhaust pipe is mounted in the cavity of the air exhaust
portion; the three-way air exhaust pipe is respectively connected to the cavity of
the left air intake portion, the cavity of the right air intake portion, and the air
exhaust opening; and a pipe wall of the three-way air exhaust pipe is provided with
acoustic attenuation micro holes.
[0019] Optionally, the cooker hood further includes: a plurality of second thin plates,
where the second thin plate is mounted in the three-way air exhaust pipe, and the
second thin plate is provided with acoustic attenuation micro holes.
[0020] Optionally, a left air intake pipe is mounted in the left air intake portion, the
left air intake pipe is respectively connected to the left air intake opening and
the cavity of the air exhaust portion, and a pipe wall of the left air intake pipe
is provided with acoustic attenuation micro holes.
[0021] Optionally, a right air intake pipe is mounted in the right air intake portion, the
right air intake pipe is respectively connected to the right air intake opening and
the cavity of the air exhaust portion, and a pipe wall of the right air intake pipe
is provided with acoustic attenuation micro holes.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the technical solutions of the present invention have
the following beneficial effects: a cooker hood is provided, including a housing,
a fan and an air guide pipe, where the fan and the air guide pipe are mounted in the
housing. The fan and the air guide pipe both have an air intake vent and an air exhaust
vent, where the air exhaust vent of the air guide pipe is connected to the air intake
vent of the fan. After the fan starts working, smoke enters the air intake vent of
the air guide pipe, passes through the air exhaust vent of the air guide pipe and
enters the fan, and finally is exhausted to a public pipeline by the fan. Because
a pipe wall of the air guide pipe is provided with a plurality of acoustic attenuation
micro holes, noise generated when the cooker hood runs leaks out of the acoustic attenuation
micro holes on the air guide pipe when passing through the air guide pipe, and the
noise is reflected in space between the pipe wall of the air guide pipe and the housing
back and forth for a plurality of times and is reduced after being reflected for the
plurality of times, thereby achieving an effect of reducing the noise of the cooker
hood.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023]
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional perspective view of a cooker hood according to a first
embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side perspective view of an upper housing of the cooker hood in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of mounting in an upper housing of the cooker hood in
FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional view of a lower housing of the cooker hood
in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional perspective view of a cooker hood according to a second
embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side perspective view of the cooker hood in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of mounting of a connector in an upper housing of the
cooker hood in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a front perspective view of a cooker hood according to a third embodiment
of the present invention; and
FIG. 9 is a schematic three-dimensional view of a lower housing of the cooker hood
in FIG. 8.
[0024] 1: Cooker hood; 10: Upper housing; 101: First part of the upper housing; 102: Second
part of the upper housing; 10a: Air inlet of the upper housing; 10b: Air outlet of
the upper housing; 11: Fan; 111: Volute; 11a: Air intake vent of the fan; 11b: Air
exhaust vent of the fan; 12: Air guide pipe; 12a: Air intake vent of the air guide
pipe; 12b: Air exhaust vent of the air guide pipe; 13: External air guide pipe; 14:
Flow guide plate; 15: First thin plate; 16: Fan separator; 161: Opening of the fan
separator; 17: Annular sealing plate; 17a: Lower opening of the annular sealing plate;
17b: Upper opening of the annular sealing plate; 18: Third thin plate; 20: Lower housing;
20a: Air intake surface; 20b: Air exhaust surface; 201: Left air intake portion; 202:
Right air intake portion; 203: Air exhaust portion; 21: Left air intake pipe; 22:
Right air intake pipe; 231: Left air exhaust pipe; 232: Right air exhaust pipe; 23:
Three-way air exhaust pipe; 24: Second thin plate; 201a: Left air intake opening;
202a: Right air exhaust opening; 203b: Air exhaust opening; 21c: Left middle hole;
22c: Right middle hole; 30: Housing; 31: First separator; and 32: Second separator.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] To make the objectives, features, and beneficial effects of the present invention
more obvious and easier to understand, the following describes specific embodiments
of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First embodiment
[0026] Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, a low-noise cooker hood 1 is provided, which includes
a housing 30, a fan 11 and an air guide pipe 12. The housing 30 includes an upper
housing 10 and a lower housing 20, and a first separator 31 is mounted between the
upper housing 10 and the lower housing 20. In this embodiment, the fan 11 and the
air guide pipe 12 are both mounted in the upper housing 10 of the housing 30. However,
the fan and the air guide pipe are not limited to be mounted only in the upper housing,
and may be mounted in the lower housing. A first part 101 and a second part 102 are
included in the upper housing 10 in FIG. 3 to better present a mounting structure
in the upper housing 10.
[0027] The upper housing 10 has an air inlet 10a and an air outlet 10b. The fan 11 has an
air intake vent 11a and an air exhaust vent 11b, where the air exhaust vent 11b of
the fan is aligned with the air outlet 10b of the upper housing 10. The air guide
pipe 12 has an air intake vent 12a and an air exhaust vent 12b, where the air intake
vent 12a of the air guide pipe 12 is aligned with the air inlet 10a of the upper housing
10, and the air exhaust vent 12b of the air guide pipe 12 is connected to the air
intake vent 11a of the fan 11. Sucked smoke enters the air guide pipe 12 through the
air intake vent 12a of the air guide pipe 12 when the fan 11 of the cooker hood 1
works, enters the fan 11 through the air guide pipe 12, and is finally exhausted outside
the upper housing 10 through the air exhaust vent 11b of the fan 11.
[0028] A pipe wall of the air guide pipe 12 is provided with a plurality of acoustic attenuation
micro holes. When the cooker hood 1 runs, and when noise of the smoke passes through
the air guide pipe 12, the noise leaks out of the acoustic attenuation micro holes
on the air guide pipe 12, and the noise is reflected in space between the pipe wall
of the air guide pipe 12 and the upper housing 10 back and forth for a plurality of
times and is reduced after being reflected for the plurality of times, thereby achieving
an effect of reducing the noise of the cooker hood 1.
[0029] Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the cooker hood 1 further includes a fan separator
16 mounted in the upper housing 10, the fan separator 16 separates the upper housing
10 into two chambers, and the fan 11 and the air guide pipe 12 are in the two chambers
separately. The fan separator 16 has an opening 161, and an air intake vent 11a of
the fan 11 and an air exhaust vent 12b of the air guide pipe 12 are respectively aligned
with the opening 161 on the fan separator 16.
[0030] Referring to FIG. 3, the fan 11 has a volute 111, and the surface of the volute 111
is provided with a plurality of acoustic attenuation micro holes. Noise generated
when the fan 11 works leaks out of the acoustic attenuation micro holes on the surface
of the volute 111, is reflected in space between the volute 111 and the upper housing
10 back and forth, and is reduced after being reflected for a plurality of times,
thereby achieving an effect of reducing the noise.
[0031] An external air guide pipe 13 is further mounted in the upper housing 10, and the
external air guide pipe 13 is sleeved outside the air guide pipe 12. A pipe wall of
the external air guide pipe 13 is provided with a plurality of acoustic attenuation
micro holes. After the noise of the smoke leaks out of the acoustic attenuation micro
holes of the air guide pipe 12, a part of the noise is reflected in space between
the air guide pipe 12 and the external air guide pipe 13 back and forth, and the other
part of the noise leaks out of the acoustic attenuation micro holes of the external
air guide pipe 13 and is reflected back and forth in space between the external air
guide pipe 13 and the upper housing 10. Compared with using a single air guide pipe,
using two layers of air guide pipes can improve a noise reduction effect.
[0032] Flow guide plates 14 are mounted in the air guide pipe 12, and the flow guide plates
14 dispersedly suck the smoke in the air guide pipe 12, to avoid that the smoke centers
on a middle part of the air guide pipe 12 and is rare on two sides of the air guide
pipe 12, so that the smoke generates an even pressure to the air guide pipe 12. The
surface of each flow guide plate 14 is provided with a plurality of acoustic attenuation
micro holes. When passing through the flow guide plate 14, the noise of the smoke
leaks out of the acoustic attenuation micro holes of the flow guide plate 14 and is
reflected between neighboring flow guide plates 14 back and forth. In this embodiment,
three flow guide plates 14 are mounted in the air guide pipe 12, and more flow guide
plates may be used in an air guide pipe in another embodiment.
[0033] First thin plates 15 are further mounted in the air guide pipe 12, and the first
thin plates 15 are located below the flow guide plate 14. When entering the air guide
pipe 12 from the air intake vent 12a of the air guide pipe 12, the smoke first passes
through a narrow gap formed between neighboring first thin plates 15, so that a speed
of the smoke can be reduced, to prevent the smoke from striking the air guide pipe
12. The surface of each first thin plate 15 is provided with a plurality of attenuation
micro holes. When passing through the first thin plate 15, the noise of the smoke
leaks out of the acoustic attenuation micro holes of the first thin plate 15 and is
reflected between neighboring first thin plates 15 back and forth. In this embodiment,
the neighboring first thin plates 15 are parallel to each other, and the surface of
the first thin plate 15 is a curved surface and a cross-section thereof is "S" shaped.
The noise is reflected on the "S" shaped surface for a plurality of times when passing
through the first thin plate 15 having the "S" shaped cross-section, thereby achieving
a better noise reduction effect. In another embodiment, first thin plates may not
be parallel to each other, and the surface of the first thin plate may be a plane.
[0034] Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the housing 30 is divided into two parts, and includes
an upper housing 10 and a lower housing 20. The upper housing 10 has an air inlet
10a and an air outlet 10b. The lower housing 20 has an air intake surface 20a and
an air exhaust surface 20b, and the air intake surface 20a is used for facing a cooktop
that generates smoke, and the air exhaust surface 20b is used for connecting to the
upper housing 10. The air intake surface 20a has a left air intake opening 201a and
a right air exhaust opening 202a, the air exhaust surface 20b has an air exhaust opening
203b, and the air inlet 10a of the upper housing 10 is connected to the air exhaust
opening 203b of the lower housing 20. In this embodiment, the air exhaust surface
20b of the lower housing 20 is parallel to the horizontal plane, and an angle is formed
between the air intake surface 20a and the horizontal plane.
[0035] The smoke is sucked from the left air intake opening 201a or the right air intake
opening 202a after the fan 11 starts working, flows out of the air exhaust opening
203b to enter the air guide pipe 12 of the upper housing 10, then enters the fan 11
through the air guide pipe 12, and finally is exhausted outside the cooker hood 1
by the fan 11 through the air exhaust vent 11b of the fan 11.
[0036] Still referring to FIG. 1 and with reference to FIG. 4, the lower housing 20 includes
a left air intake portion 201, a right air intake portion 202 and an air exhaust portion
203. The left air intake portion 201 is provided with the left air intake opening
201a; the right air intake portion 202 is provided with the right air intake opening
202a; the air exhaust portion 203 is located between the left air intake portion 201
and the right air intake portion 202, a cavity of the air exhaust portion 203 is in
communication with a cavity of the left air intake portion 201 through a left middle
hole 21c and in communication with a cavity of the right air intake portion 202 through
a right middle hole 22c, and the air exhaust portion 203 is provided with the air
exhaust opening 203b.
[0037] The air exhaust portion 203 is further mounted with a left air exhaust pipe 231 and
a right air exhaust pipe 232, one end of the left air exhaust pipe 231 is connected
to the left middle hole 21c between the left air intake portion 201 and the air exhaust
portion 203, the other end is connected to the air exhaust opening 203b of the air
exhaust portion 203, and the smoke enters from the left middle hole 21c and flows
out to the upper housing 10 through the air exhaust opening 203b. Correspondingly,
two ends of the right air exhaust pipe 232 are respectively connected to the right
middle hole 22c between the right air intake portion 202 and the air exhaust portion
203 and the air exhaust opening 203b of the air exhaust vent 203, and the smoke enters
from the right middle hole 22c and flows out to the upper housing 10 through the air
exhaust opening 203b.
[0038] A pipe wall of the left air exhaust pipe 231 and a pipe wall of the right air exhaust
pipe 232 are provided with a plurality of acoustic attenuation micro holes. When the
noise of the smoke passes through the left air exhaust pipe 231 and the right air
exhaust pipe 232 after entering the air exhaust portion 203, the noise leaks out of
the acoustic attenuation micro holes of the left air exhaust pipe 231 and the right
air exhaust pipe 232 and is reflected in space between the pipe wall of the left air
exhaust pipe 231, the pipe wall of the right air exhaust pipe 232 and the air exhaust
portion 203 back and forth for a plurality of times, to achieve an effect of reducing
the noise.
[0039] In addition, the left air intake portion 201 is mounted with a left air intake pipe
21, and two ends of the left air intake pipe 21 are respectively connected to the
left air intake opening 201a and the left middle 21c between the left air intake portion
201 and the air exhaust portion 203. The right air intake portion 202 is mounted with
a right air intake pipe 22, and two ends of the right air intake pipe 22 are respectively
in communication with the right air intake opening 202a and the right middle hole
22c between the right air intake portion 202 and the air exhaust portion 203.
[0040] Pipe walls of the left air intake pipe 21 and the right air intake pipe 22 are provided
with a plurality of acoustic attenuation micro holes. When the noise of the smoke
passes through the left intake pipe 21 or the right air intake pipe 22 after entering
the left air intake portion 201 or the right air intake portion 202, the noise leaks
out of the acoustic attenuation micro holes of the left air intake pipe 21 or the
right air intake pipe 22 and is reflected in space between the left intake pipe 21
and the left air intake portion 201 or space between the right air intake pipe 22
and the right air intake portion 202 back and forth for a plurality of times, to achieve
an effect of reducing the noise.
Second embodiment
[0041] Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, in this embodiment, a lower housing 20 of a low-noise
cooker hood 2 includes a left air intake portion 201, a right air intake portion 202
and an air exhaust portion 203. The air exhaust portion 203 is mounted with a three-way
air exhaust pipe 23, a first air intake port of the three-way air exhaust pipe 23
is connected to a left middle hole 21c between the left air intake portion 201 and
the air exhaust portion 203, a second air intake port is connected to a right middle
hole 22c between the right air intake portion 202 and the air exhaust portion 203,
and an air exhaust port is connected to an air exhaust opening 203b of the air exhaust
portion 203. Smoke enters the three-way air exhaust pipe 23 from the left middle hole
21c or the right middle hole 22c, and flows to the upper housing 10 through the air
exhaust opening 203b of the air exhaust portion 230.
[0042] In addition, the three-way air exhaust pipe 23 is further mounted with second thin
plates 24, where the surface of each second thin plate 24 is provided with a plurality
of acoustic attenuation micro holes. When passing through the second thin plate 24,
the noise of the smoke leaks out of the acoustic attenuation micro holes on the second
thin plate 24 and is reflected between neighboring second thin plates 24 back and
forth. In this embodiment, the neighboring second thin plates 24 are parallel to each
other, and the surface of the second thin plate 24 is a flat surface. In another embodiment,
the second thin plates may not be parallel to each other, and the surface of the second
thin plate may be a curved surface of which a cross-section is "S" shaped.
[0043] Referring to FIG. 7 and with reference to FIG. 5, a connector is mounted between
the air exhaust port of the three-way air exhaust pipe 23 and the air exhaust opening
203b, and the connector includes a second separator 32, an annular sealing plate 17
and a plurality of third thin plates 18. The second separator 32 is mounted between
the air exhaust port of the three-way air exhaust pipe 23 and the annular sealing
plate 17. The second separator 32 has an opening 32a that is made to be aligned with
the air exhaust port of the three-way air exhaust pipe 23. The annular sealing plate
17 has an upper opening 17b and a lower opening 17a, the lower opening 17a thereof
is aligned with the opening 32a of the second separator 32, and the upper opening
17b thereof is aligned with an air inlet 10a of the upper housing 10. The third thin
plates 18 are mounted parallel to each other in the annular sealing plate 17. Peripheral
walls of the annular sealing plate 17 and the surface of the third thin plate 18 are
all provided with a plurality of acoustic attenuation micro holes. When passing through
the annular sealing plate 17 and the third thin plate 18, the noise leaks out of the
acoustic attenuation micro holes of the annular sealing plate 17 and the third thin
plate 18 and is reflected in space of the annular sealing plate 17 back and forth
for a plurality of times, thereby achieving an effect of reducing the noise.
Third embodiment
[0044] Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, in this embodiment, a housing 30 of a low-noise cooker
hood 3 is divided into two parts, and includes an upper housing 10 and a lower housing
20. The lower housing 20 has an air intake surface 20a and an air exhaust surface
20b, and the air intake surface 20a is used for facing a cooktop that generates smoke,
and the air exhaust surface 20b is used for connecting to the upper housing 10. The
air intake surface 20a has a left air intake opening 201a and a right air exhaust
opening 202a, the air exhaust surface 20b has an air exhaust opening 203b, and an
air inlet 10a of the upper housing 10 is connected to the air exhaust opening 203b
of the lower housing 20. In this embodiment, the air exhaust surface 20b of the lower
housing 20 is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the air intake surface 20a is
also parallel to the horizontal plane.
[0045] In the present invention, all the embodiments use a progressive writing method and
emphasize differences from a foregoing embodiment. For same parts of the embodiments,
refer to the foregoing embodiment.
[0046] Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited
thereto. Any person skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications
without departing from the scope of the present invention, as defined in the appended
claims.
1. A cooker hood (1), comprising:
a housing (30); and
a fan (11) mounted in the housing (30), wherein the fan (11) comprises an air intake
vent (11a) and an air exhaust vent (11b),
wherein
the cooker hood (1) further comprises an air guide pipe (12) mounted in the housing
(30), wherein the air guide pipe (12) comprises an air intake vent (12a) and an air
exhaust vent (12b), and the air exhaust vent (12b) of the air guide pipe is connected
to the air intake vent (11a) of the fan;
a pipe wall of the air guide pipe (12) is provided with acoustic attenuation micro
holes characterized in that
the housing (30) comprises:
an upper housing (10), wherein the upper housing (10) comprises an air inlet (10a)
and an air outlet (10b), and the fan (11) and the air guide pipe (12) are mounted
in the upper housing (10); and
a lower housing (20), wherein the lower housing (20) comprises left and right air
intake openings (201a and 202a) and an air exhaust opening (203b), and the air inlet
(10a) of the upper housing is connected to the air exhaust opening (203b) of the lower
housing, and
the cooker hood (1) further includes: a fan separator (16) mounted in the upper housing
(10), where the fan separator (16) separates the fan (11) from the air guide pipe
(12), so that the fan (11) and the air guide pipe (12) are in two chambers of the
upper housing (10).
2. The cooker hood according to claim 1, characterized in that the fan (11) comprises a volute (111), and the surface of the volute (111) is provided
with acoustic attenuation micro holes.
3. The cooker hood according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by further comprising an external air guide pipe (13), wherein the external air guide
pipe (13) is mounted in the housing (30) and is sleeved outside the air guide pipe
(12), and a pipe wall of the external air guide pipe (13) is provided with acoustic
attenuation micro holes.
4. The cooker hood according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by further comprising a plurality of flow guide plates (14), wherein the flow guide
plate (14) is mounted in the air guide pipe (12), and the surface of the flow guide
plate (14) is provided with acoustic attenuation micro holes.
5. The cooker hood according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising a plurality of first thin plates (15), wherein the first thin
plate (15) is mounted in the air guide pipe (12) and is located below the flow guide
plate (14), and the surface of the first thin plate (15) is provided with acoustic
attenuation micro holes.
6. The cooker hood according to anyone of claims 1 to 5,
characterized in that the lower housing (20) comprises:
a left air intake portion (201), wherein the left air intake portion is provided with
the left air intake opening (201a);
a right air intake portion (202), wherein the right air intake portion is provided
with the right air intake opening (202a); and
an air exhaust portion (203), wherein the air exhaust portion (203) is provided with
an air exhaust opening (203b), the air exhaust portion (203) is located between the
left air intake portion (201) and the right air intake portion (202), and a cavity
of the air exhaust portion (203) is respectively in communication with a cavity of
the left air intake portion (201) and a cavity of the right air intake portion (202).
7. The cooker hood according to claim 6, characterized by further comprising a left air exhaust pipe (231) and a right air exhaust pipe (232)
that are mounted in the air exhaust portion (203), wherein the left air exhaust pipe
(231) is respectively connected to the cavity of the left air intake portion (201)
and the air exhaust opening (203b), the right air exhaust pipe (232) is respectively
connected to the cavity of the right air intake portion (202) and the air exhaust
opening (203b), and pipe walls of the left air exhaust pipe (231) and the right air
exhaust pipe (232) are provided with acoustic attenuation micro holes.
8. The cooker hood according to claim 6, characterized in that a three-way air exhaust pipe (23) is mounted in the cavity of the air exhaust portion
(203); the three-way air exhaust pipe (23) is respectively connected to the cavity
of the left air intake portion (201), the cavity of the right air intake portion (202),
and the air exhaust opening (203b); and a pipe wall of the three-way air exhaust pipe
(23) is provided with acoustic attenuation micro holes.
9. The cooker hood according to claim 8, characterized by further comprising a plurality of second thin plates (24), wherein the second thin
plate (24) is mounted in the three-way air exhaust pipe (23), and the second thin
plate (24) is provided with acoustic attenuation micro holes.
10. The cooker hood according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that a left air intake pipe (21) is mounted in the left air intake portion (201), the
left air intake pipe (21) is respectively connected to the left air intake opening
(201a) and the cavity of the air exhaust portion (203), and a pipe wall of the left
air intake pipe (21) is provided with acoustic attenuation micro holes.
11. The cooker hood according to any one of claims 7 to 10, characterized in that a right air intake pipe (22) is mounted in the right air intake portion (202), the
right air intake pipe (22) is respectively connected to the right air intake opening
(202a) and the cavity of the air exhaust portion (203), and a pipe wall of the right
air intake pipe (22) is provided with acoustic attenuation micro holes.
1. Dunstabzugshaube (1), die Folgendes umfasst:
ein Gehäuse (30) und
ein Gebläse (11), das in dem Gehäuse (30) installiert ist, wobei das Gebläse (11)
einen Luftansaugstutzen (11a) und einen Luftablassstutzen (11b) umfasst,
wobei
die Dunstabzugshaube (1) ferner ein in dem Gehäuse (30) installiertes Luftleitrohr
(12) umfasst, das einen Luftansaugstutzen (12a) und einen Luftablassstutzen (12b)
umfasst, und der Luftablassstutzen (12b) des Luftleitrohrs mit dem Luftansaugstutzen
(11a) des Gebläses verbunden ist,
eine Rohrwand des Luftleitrohrs (12) mit schalldämpfenden Mikrolöchern versehen ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Gehäuse (30) Folgendes umfasst:
ein oberes Gehäuse (10), wobei das obere Gehäuse (10) einen Lufteinlass (10a) und
einen Luftauslass (10b) umfasst und das Gebläse (11) und das Luftleitrohr (12) in
dem oberen Gehäuse (10) installiert sind, und
ein unteres Gehäuse (20), wobei das untere Gehäuse (20) eine linke und eine rechte
Luftansaugöffnung (201a und 202a) und eine Luftauslassöffnung (203b) umfasst und der
Lufteinlass (10a) des oberen Gehäuses mit der Luftauslassöffnung (203b) des unteren
Gehäuses verbunden ist, und
die Dunstabzugshaube (1) ferner Folgendes aufweist: eine Gebläsetrennwand (16), die
in dem oberen Gehäuse (10) installiert ist, wobei die Gebläsetrennwand (16) das Gebläse
(11) von dem Luftleitrohr (12) trennt, so dass sich das Gebläse (11) und das Luftleitrohr
(12) in zwei Kammern des oberen Gehäuses (10) befinden.
2. Dunstabzugshaube nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gebläse (11) ein Spiralgehäuse (111) umfasst und die Oberfläche des Spiralgehäuses
(111) mit schalldämpfenden Mikrolöchern versehen ist.
3. Dunstabzugshaube nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ferner ein externes Luftleitrohr (13) umfasst, wobei das externe Luftleitrohr
(13) in dem Gehäuse (30) installiert und auf das Luftleitrohr (12) aufgesteckt und
eine Rohrwand des externen Luftleitrohrs (13) mit schalldämpfenden Mikrolöchern versehen
ist.
4. Dunstabzugshaube nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ferner mehrere Strömungsführungsbleche (14) umfasst, wobei das Strömungsführungsblech
(14) in dem Luftleitrohr (12) installiert und die Oberfläche des Strömungsführungsblechs
(14) mit schalldämpfenden Mikrolöchern versehen ist.
5. Dunstabzugshaube nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ferner mehrere erste dünne Bleche (15) umfasst, wobei das erste dünne Blech (15)
in dem Luftleitrohr (12) installiert ist und sich unterhalb des Strömungsführungsblechs
(14) befindet und die Oberfläche des ersten dünnen Blechs (15) mit schalldämpfenden
Mikrolöchern versehen ist.
6. Dunstabzugshaube nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das untere Gehäuse (20) Folgendes umfasst:
einen linken Luftansaugabschnitt (201), der mit der linken Luftansaugöffnung (201a)
versehen ist,
einen rechten Luftansaugabschnitt (202), der mit der rechten Luftansaugöffnung (202a)
versehen ist, und
einen Luftauslassabschnitt (203), der mit einer Luftauslassöffnung (203b) versehen
ist, wobei sich der Luftauslassabschnitt (203) zwischen dem linken Luftansaugabschnitt
(201) und dem rechten Luftansaugabschnitt (202) befindet und ein Hohlraum des Luftauslassabschnitts
(203) mit einem Hohlraum des linken Luftansaugabschnitts (201) beziehungsweise einem
Hohlraum des rechten Luftansaugabschnitts (202) in Verbindung steht.
7. Dunstabzugshaube nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ferner ein linkes Luftauslassrohr (231) und ein rechtes Luftauslassrohr (232)
umfasst, die in dem Luftauslassabschnitt (203) installiert sind, wobei das linke Luftauslassrohr
(231) mit dem Hohlraum des linken Luftansaugabschnitts (201) beziehungsweise der Luftauslassöffnung
(203b) verbunden ist, das rechte Luftauslassrohr (232) mit dem Hohlraum des rechten
Luftansaugabschnitts (202) beziehungsweise der Luftauslassöffnung (203b) verbunden
ist und Rohrwände des linken Luftauslassrohrs (231) und des rechten Luftauslassrohrs
(232) mit schalldämpfenden Mikrolöchern versehen sind.
8. Dunstabzugshaube nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Dreiwegeluftauslassrohr (23) in dem Hohlraum des Luftauslassabschnitts (203)
installiert ist, das Dreiwegeluftauslassrohr (23) mit dem Hohlraum des linken Luftansaugabschnitts
(201), dem Hohlraum des rechten Luftansaugabschnitts (202) beziehungsweise der Luftauslassöffnung
(203b) verbunden und eine Rohrwand des Dreiwegeluftauslassrohrs (23) mit schalldämpfenden
Mikrolöchern versehen ist.
9. Dunstabzugshaube nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ferner mehrere zweite dünne Bleche (24) umfasst, wobei das zweite dünne Blech
(24) in dem Dreiwegeluftauslassrohr (23) installiert und mit schalldämpfenden Mikrolöchern
versehen ist.
10. Dunstabzugshaube nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein linkes Luftansaugrohr (21) in dem linken Luftansaugabschnitt (201) installiert,
das linke Luftansaugrohr (21) mit der linken Luftansaugöffnung (201a) beziehungsweise
dem Hohlraum des Luftauslassabschnitts (203) verbunden und eine Rohrwand des linken
Luftansaugrohrs (21) mit schalldämpfenden Mikrolöchern versehen ist.
11. Dunstabzugshaube nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein rechtes Luftansaugrohr (22) in dem rechten Luftansaugabschnitt (202) installiert,
das rechte Luftansaugrohr (22) mit der rechten Luftansaugöffnung (202a) beziehungsweise
dem Hohlraum des Luftauslassabschnitts (203) verbunden und eine Rohrwand des rechten
Luftansaugrohrs (22) mit schalldämpfenden Mikrolöchern versehen ist.
1. Hotte de cuisine (1), comprenant :
un boîtier (30) ; et
un ventilateur (11) monté dans le boîtier (30), dans laquelle le ventilateur (11)
comprend une bouche d'admission d'air (11a) et une bouche d'évacuation d'air (11b),
dans laquelle
la hotte de cuisine (1) comprend en outre un tuyau de guidage d'air (12) monté dans
le boîtier (30), dans laquelle le tuyau de guidage d'air (12) comprend une bouche
d'admission d'air (12a) et une bouche d'évacuation d'air (12b), et la bouche d'évacuation
d'air (12b) du tuyau de guidage d'air est reliée à la bouche d'admission d'air (11a)
du ventilateur ;
une paroi de tuyau du tuyau de guidage d'air (12) est pourvue de micro-trous d'atténuation
acoustique,
caractérisée en ce que
le boîtier (30) comprend :
un boîtier supérieur (10), dans laquelle le boîtier supérieur (10) comprend une entrée
d'air (10a) et une sortie d'air (10b), et le ventilateur (11) et le tuyau de guidage
d'air (12) sont montés dans le boîtier supérieur (10) ; et
un boîtier inférieur (20), dans laquelle le boîtier inférieur (20) comprend des ouvertures
d'admission d'air gauche et droite (201a et 202a) et une ouverture d'évacuation d'air
(203b), et l'entrée d'air (10a) du boîtier supérieur est reliée à l'ouverture d'évacuation
d'air (203b) du boîtier inférieur, et
la hotte de cuisine (1) inclut en outre : un séparateur de ventilateur (16) monté
dans le boîtier supérieur (10), où le séparateur de ventilateur (16) sépare le ventilateur
(11) du tuyau de guidage d'air (12), de telle sorte que le ventilateur (11) et le
tuyau de guidage d'air (12) se trouvent dans deux chambres du boîtier supérieur (10).
2. Hotte de cuisine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le ventilateur (11) comprend une volute (111), et la surface de la volute (111) est
pourvue de micro-trous d'atténuation acoustique.
3. Hotte de cuisine selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend en outre un tuyau de guidage d'air externe (13), dans laquelle le tuyau
de guidage d'air externe (13) est monté dans le boîtier (30) et emmanché à l'extérieur
du tuyau de guidage d'air (12), et une paroi de tuyau du tuyau de guidage d'air externe
(13) est pourvue de micro-trous d'atténuation acoustique.
4. Hotte de cuisine selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend en outre une pluralité de plaques de guidage de flux (14), dans laquelle
la plaque de guidage de flux (14) est montée dans le tuyau de guidage d'air (12),
et la surface de la plaque de guidage de flux (14) est pourvue de micro-trous d'atténuation
acoustique.
5. Hotte de cuisine selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend en outre une pluralité de premières plaques minces (15), dans laquelle
la première plaque mince (15) est montée dans le tuyau de guidage d'air (12) et située
sous la plaque de guidage de flux (14), et la surface de la première plaque mince
(15) est pourvue de micro-trous d'atténuation acoustique.
6. Hotte de cuisine selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5,
caractérisée en ce que le boîtier inférieur (20) comprend :
une partie d'admission d'air gauche (201), dans laquelle la partie d'admission d'air
gauche est pourvue de l'ouverture d'admission d'air gauche (201a) ;
une partie d'admission d'air droite (202), dans laquelle la partie d'admission d'air
droite est pourvue de l'ouverture d'admission d'air droite (202a) ; et
une partie d'évacuation d'air (203), dans laquelle la partie d'évacuation d'air (203)
est pourvue d'une ouverture d'évacuation d'air (203b), la partie d'évacuation d'air
(203) est située entre la partie d'admission d'air gauche (201) et la partie d'admission
d'air droite (202), et une cavité de la partie d'évacuation d'air (203) est respectivement
en communication avec une cavité de la partie d'admission d'air gauche (201) et une
cavité de la partie d'admission d'air droite (202).
7. Hotte de cuisine selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend en outre un tuyau d'évacuation d'air gauche (231) et un tuyau d'évacuation
d'air droit (232) qui sont montés dans la partie d'évacuation d'air (203), dans laquelle
le tuyau d'évacuation d'air gauche (231) est respectivement relié à la cavité de la
partie d'admission d'air gauche (201) et à l'ouverture d'évacuation d'air (203b),
le tuyau d'évacuation d'air droit (232) est respectivement relié à la cavité de la
partie d'admission d'air droite (202) et à l'ouverture d'évacuation d'air (203b),
et des parois du tuyau d'évacuation d'air gauche (231) et du tuyau d'évacuation d'air
droit (232) sont pourvues de micro-trous d'atténuation acoustique.
8. Hotte de cuisine selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce qu'un tuyau d'évacuation d'air à trois voies (23) est monté dans la cavité de la partie
d'évacuation d'air (203) ; le tuyau d'évacuation d'air à trois voies (23) est respectivement
relié à la cavité de la partie d'admission d'air gauche (201), à la cavité de la partie
d'admission d'air droite (202) et à l'ouverture d'évacuation d'air (203b) ; et une
paroi de tuyau du tuyau d'évacuation d'air à trois voies (23) est pourvue de micro-trous
d'atténuation acoustique.
9. Hotte de cuisine selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend en outre une pluralité de secondes plaques minces (24), dans laquelle
la seconde plaque mince (24) est montée dans le tuyau d'évacuation d'air à trois voies
(23), et la seconde plaque mince (24) est pourvue de micro-trous d'atténuation acoustique.
10. Hotte de cuisine selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisée en ce qu'un tuyau d'admission d'air gauche (21) est monté dans la partie d'admission d'air
gauche (201), le tuyau d'admission d'air gauche (21) est respectivement relié à l'ouverture
d'admission d'air gauche (201a) et à la cavité de la partie d'évacuation d'air (203),
et une paroi de tuyau du tuyau d'admission d'air gauche (21) est pourvue de micro-trous
d'atténuation acoustique.
11. Hotte de cuisine selon l'une des revendications 7 à 10, caractérisée en ce qu'un tuyau d'admission d'air droit (22) est monté dans la partie d'admission d'air droite
(202), le tuyau d'admission d'air droit (22) est respectivement relié à l'ouverture
d'admission d'air droite (202a) et à la cavité de la partie d'évacuation d'air (203),
et une paroi de tuyau du tuyau d'admission d'air droit (22) est pourvue de micro-trous
d'atténuation acoustique.