MAGNETRON AND MICROWAVE-USING EQUIPMENT

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a magnetron that is suitable for use in microwave oscillation apparatus such as microwave-using apparatus.

Background Art

[0002] Magnetrons are roughly divided into a vacuum tube part and an exterior part. The vacuum tube part includes an anode cylinder whose inner wall surface is provided with a plurality of vanes extending radially, an input unit having a cathode structure disposed on the center axis of the anode cylinder, and a high-frequency wave output unit. The exterior part is includes permanent magnets, magnetic yokes which constitute a magnetic circuit, and a cooling unit.

[0003] There are various methods for positioning the vacuum tube part and the exterior part with respect to each other. For example, in the magnetron disclosed in Patent Document 1, as shown in Fig. 10, annular ribs 31 project from the inner surface of a first magnetic yoke 3 which is disposed on the high-frequency wave output side. As shown in Fig. 9, a positioning plate 4 whose outer diameter matches the inner diameter of the annular ribs 31 so that the positioning plate 4 is just fitted in the annular ribs 31 and whose inner diameter matches the outer diameter of the high-frequency wave output unit so that the positioning plate 4 is just fitted with a high-frequency wave output unit is sandwiched between the first magnetic yoke 3 and a permanent magnet 122. The vacuum tube part and the exterior part are positioned with respect to and fixed to each other by the positioning plate 4 interposed in between by fitting the positioning plate 4 into the annular ribs 31 and with the high-frequency wave output unit 111.

[0004] In Patent Document 1, shown in Fig. 9, a cooling unit has a spiral structure and the positioning plate has baffle plates 41 so as to obstruct a cooling wind flowing through ineffective air passages.

Related Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0005] Patent Document 1: JP-A-S59-81834

Summary of the Invention

Problem to be Solved by the Invention

[0006] However, in the above conventional configuration, since the yoke is formed with the ribs, the rib projection height has a limit and assembling is possible even in a state that the positioning plate 4 is not fitted in the annular ribs 31.

[0007] Furthermore, with the structure that the positioning plate 4 has the baffle plates 41, directivity occurs at the time of assembling. As a result, assembling is complicated and a probability is high that the positioning plate 4 goes up onto the annular ribs 31.

[0008] Still further, the ribs which are formed on the yoke have only the function of positioning and fixing the vacuum tube part and the exterior part with respect to each other by the positioning plate 4 interposed in between; no consideration is given to positioning with respect to a waveguide unit of a microwave-using apparatus or the like.

[0009] Therefore, where only general attachment screws are used, the position of the magnetron relative to the waveguide unit varies, raising a problem that discharge may occur between the high-frequency wave output unit and the waveguide unit.

[0010] The present invention has been made in the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a magnetron high-frequency wave output unit can be positioned with respect to and fixed to its magnetic yoke and the waveguide unit of a microwave-using apparatus or the like reliably, without complicating its structure or assembling method.

Means for Solving the Problem

[0011] To solve the above problems in the related art, the invention provides a magnetron including: an anode cylinder including a high-frequency wave output unit; permanent magnets disposed on two opposite sides of the anode cylinder, respectively; and a magnetic yoke which houses therein the anode cylinder and the permanent magnets, wherein a portion, on a high-frequency wave output side, of the magnetic yoke is formed with a plurality of cut and raised parts, and a metal plate which matches the high-frequency wave output unit and the cut and raised parts is sandwiched between one of the permanent magnet and the magnetic yoke, whereby the anode cylinder and the magnetic yoke are positioned with respect to and fixed to each other.

[0012] With this configuration, the high-frequency wave output unit of the magnetron can reliably be positioned with respect to and fixed to the magnetic yoke and a waveguide unit of a microwave-using apparatus or the like, without complicating its structure or assembling method.

[0013] In the above magnetron, a waveguide unit, to which the magnetron is attached, of a microwave-using apparatus is formed with a cut and raised part which matches a hole formed by the cut and raised part in the magnetic yoke, and the cut and raised part of the waveguide unit is fitted in the hole of the magnetic yoke, whereby the magnetic yoke and the waveguide unit are positioned with respect to and fixed to each other.

[0014] In the above magnetron, a waveguide unit, to which the magnetron is attached, of a microwave-using apparatus is formed with a projection which matches a hole formed by the cut and raised part in the magnetic yoke, and the projection of the waveguide unit is fitted in the hole of the magnetic yoke, whereby the magnetic yoke and the waveguide unit are positioned with respect to and fixed to each other.

[0015] In the above magnetron, a waveguide unit, to which the magnetron is attached, of a microwave-using apparatus is formed with a hole which matches the cut and raised part of the magnetic yoke, and the cut and raised part of the magnetic yoke is fitted in the hole of the waveguide unit, whereby the magnetic yoke and the waveguide unit are positioned with respect to and fixed to each other.

[0016] With the above structures, the height of the cut and raised parts can be set freely and hence deviation of the positioning metal plate can be suppressed.

[0017] Since the plurality of cut and raised parts are formed, the positioning metal plate need not have directivity and is given a simple structure, which facilitates assembling.

[0018] The magnetic yoke and the waveguide unit are positioned with respect to and fixed to each other because of the structure that the cut and raised parts formed in the magnetic yoke are fitted in the respective holes formed in the waveguide unit or the cut and raised parts or the projections formed in the waveguide unit of the microwave-using apparatus are fitted in the respective holes formed by the cut and raised parts in the magnetic yoke. As a result, the high-frequency output unit and the waveguide unit are positioned with respect to and fixed to each other, whereby discharge between the high-frequency output unit and the waveguide unit can be suppressed.

[0019] The invention also provides a magnetron including: an anode cylinder including a high-frequency wave output unit; permanent magnets disposed on two opposite sides of the anode cylinder, respectively; and a magnetic yoke which houses therein the anode cylinder and the permanent magnets, wherein a portion, on a high-frequency wave output side, of the magnetic yoke is formed with a plurality of holes, a metal plate which matches the high-frequency wave output unit and the holes is sandwiched between one of the permanent magnet and the magnetic yoke, and positioning rods are inserted in the respective holes, whereby the anode cylinder and the magnetic yoke are positioned with respect to and fixed to each other.

[0020] In the above magnetron, a waveguide unit, to which the magnetron is attached, of a microwave-using apparatus is formed with holes which match the respective holes of the magnetic yoke, and the magnetic yoke and the waveguide unit are positioned with respect to and fixed to each other by the positioning rods.

[0021] With the above structures, the positioning rods can be set freely and hence deviation between the positioning metal plate and the magnetic yoke can be suppressed.

[0022] Since the positioning rods are inserted in the respective holes, the positioning metal plate need not have directivity and is given a simple structure, which facilitates assembling.

[0023] The metal plate, the magnetic yoke, and the waveguide unit are positioned with respect to and fixed to each other by the positioning rods. As a result, the high-frequency output unit and the waveguide unit are positioned with respect to and fixed to each other, whereby discharge between the high-frequency output unit and the waveguide unit can be suppressed.

[0024] By applying the above-described magnetron to a microwave-using apparatus, the microwave-using apparatus with can be more stable and enhanced in performance.

Advantages of the Invention

[0025] The magnetron and the microwave-using apparatus according to the invention make it possible to reliably positioning and fixing the high-frequency wave output unit of the magnetron with respect to and to a magnetic yoke of the magnetron and the waveguide unit of a microwave-using apparatus or the like, without complicating their structures or assembling methods.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0026] 

Fig. 1 is a front view of a magnetron according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a magnetic yoke and a metal plate of the magnetron according to the first embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a partially sectional view of a magnetron with a waveguide unit according to the first embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a magnetic yoke of a magnetron according to a second embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a partially sectional view of a magnetron with a waveguide unit according to the second embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 is a front view of a magnetron according to a third embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a rod of the magnetron according to the third embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 8 is a partially sectional view of a magnetron with a waveguide unit according to the third embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 9 is a front view of a conventional magnetron.

Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a magnetic yoke and a positioning plate of the conventional magnetron.

Mode for Carrying Out the invention

[0027] A first invention provides a magnetron including: an anode cylinder including a high-frequency wave output unit; permanent magnets disposed on two opposite sides of the anode cylinder, respectively; and a magnetic yoke which houses therein the anode cylinder and the permanent magnets, wherein a portion, on a high-frequency wave output side, of the magnetic yoke is formed with a plurality of cut and raised parts, and a metal plate which matches the high-frequency wave output unit and the cut and raised parts is sandwiched between one of the permanent magnet and the magnetic yoke, whereby the anode cylinder and the magnetic yoke are positioned with respect to and fixed to each other. With this configuration, the high-frequency wave output unit of the magnetron can reliably be positioned with respect to and fixed to the magnetic yoke and a waveguide unit of a microwave-using apparatus, without complicating its structure or assembling method, and the assembling can be facilitated by the simplified structure.

[0028] A second invention provides the magnetron of the first invention, particularly, wherein a waveguide unit, to which the magnetron is attached, of a microwave-using apparatus is formed with a cut and raised part which matches a hole formed by the cut and raised part in the magnetic yoke, and the cut and raised part of the waveguide unit is fitted in the hole of the magnetic yoke, whereby the magnetic yoke and the waveguide unit are positioned with respect to and fixed to each other. With this configuration, a variation in a relative position of the high-frequency wave output unit and the waveguide unit can be suppressed, and occurrence of discharge between the high-frequency wave output unit and the waveguide unit can be suppressed.

[0029] A third invention provides the magnetron of the first invention, particularly, wherein a waveguide unit, to which the magnetron is attached, of a microwave-using apparatus is formed with a projection which matches a hole formed by the cut and raised part in the magnetic yoke, and the projection of the waveguide unit is fitted in the hole of the magnetic yoke, whereby the magnetic yoke and the waveguide unit are positioned with respect to and fixed to each other. With this configuration, a variation in a relative position of the high-frequency wave output unit and the waveguide unit can be suppressed, and occurrence of discharge between the high-frequency wave output unit and the waveguide unit can be suppressed.

[0030] A fourth invention provides the magnetron of the first invention, particularly, wherein a waveguide unit, to which the magnetron is attached, of a microwave-using apparatus is formed with a hole which matches the cut and raised part of the magnetic yoke, and the cut and raised part of the magnetic yoke is fitted in the hole of the waveguide unit, whereby the magnetic yoke and the waveguide unit are positioned with respect to and fixed to each other. With this configuration, a variation in a relative position of the high-frequency wave output unit and the waveguide unit can be suppressed, and occurrence of discharge between the high-frequency wave output unit and the waveguide unit can be suppressed.

[0031] A fifth invention provides a magnetron including: an anode cylinder including a high-frequency wave output unit; permanent magnets disposed on two opposite sides of the anode cylinder, respectively; and a magnetic yoke which houses therein the anode cylinder and the permanent magnets, wherein a portion, on a high-frequency wave output side, of the magnetic yoke is formed with a plurality of holes, a metal plate which matches the high-frequency wave output unit and the holes is sandwiched between one of the permanent magnet and the magnetic yoke, and positioning rods are inserted in the respective holes, whereby the anode cylinder and the magnetic yoke are positioned with respect to and fixed to each other. With this configuration, the high-frequency wave output unit of the magnetron can reliably be positioned with respect to and fixed to the magnetic yoke and a waveguide unit of a microwave-using apparatus, without complicating its structure or assembling method, and the assembling can be facilitated by the simplified structure.

[0032] A sixth invention provides the magnetron of the fifth invention, particularly, wherein a waveguide unit, to which the magnetron is attached, of a microwave-using apparatus is formed with holes which match the respective holes of the magnetic yoke, and the magnetic yoke and the waveguide unit are positioned with respect to and fixed to each other by the positioning rods. With this configuration, a variation in a relative position of the high-frequency wave output unit and the waveguide unit can be suppressed, and occurrence of discharge between the high-frequency wave output unit and the waveguide unit can be suppressed.

[0033] A seventh invention provides a microwave-using apparatus including the magnetron according to any one of the first to sixth inventions, which can be more stable and enhanced in performance

[0034] Embodiments of the invention will be hereinafter described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments should not be construed as restricting the invention.

(Embodiment 1)

[0035] Fig. 1 is a front view of a magnetron according to a first embodiment of the invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a magnetic yoke and a metal plate of the magnetron according to the first embodiment of the invention.

[0036] As shown in Fig. 1, the magnetron 1 includes a vacuum tube part 11 and an exterior part 12. The vacuum tube part 11 includes an anode cylinder 112, an input unit (not shown), and a high-frequency wave output unit 111. The exterior part includes permanent magnets 122, magnetic yokes 121 which constitute a magnetic circuit, a cooling unit 123 including a plurality of cooling fins, and a filter unit 124 for supplying power to the input unit.

[0037] The magnetic yokes 121 includes a first magnetic yoke 1211 disposed on the high-frequency wave output side and a second magnetic yoke 1212 disposed on the filter side which are connected to each other by caulking.

[0038] A metal plate 125 is as thick as about 30% of the magnetic yokes 121, and is sandwiched between the permanent magnet 122 and the first magnetic yoke 1211. A gasket 126 is held and leakage of radio waves to be are output from the high-frequency wave output unit 111 is prevented.

[0039] As shown in Fig. 2, the first magnetic yoke 1211 is formed with four cut and raised parts 1213 having a height that is about three times the thickness of the magnetic yokes 121 at ineffective air passage portions of a cooling wind so as to project toward the inside of the magnetic yokes and to be arranged radially and symmetrically so as to have no directivity. The cut and raised parts 1213 are formed so as to just fit with the metal plate 125 whose outer diameter is approximately equal to the diameter of the circle that inscribes their end faces.

[0040] The metal plate 125 is formed in such a manner that its inner diameter of the is approximately equal to the outer diameter of the high-frequency wave output unit 111 of the vacuum tube part 11 so that the metal plate 125 just fits with the high-frequency wave output unit 111.

[0041] With the above structures, the vacuum tube part 11 is positioned with respect to the first magnetic yoke 1211 with the metal plate 125 interposed in between because an inside portion (in the radial direction) of the metal plate 125 is fitted with the high-frequency wave output unit 111 and an outside portion (in the radial direction) of the metal plate 125 is fitted in the circle that inscribes the end faces of the cut and raised parts 1213 of the first magnetic yoke 1211.

[0042] The first magnetic yoke 1211 has holes 1214 as a result of the formation of the respective cut and raised parts 1213.

[0043] Fig. 3 is a partially sectional view of a magnetron with a waveguide unit according to the first embodiment of the invention.

[0044] As shown in Fig. 3, a portion, to which the magnetron 1 is to be attached, of a waveguide unit 2 is formed with four cut and raised parts 21 having a height that is about two times the thickness of the magnetic yokes 121 at such positions as to fit into the respective holes 1214 formed by the cut and raised parts 1213 of the first magnetic yoke 1211 so as to project toward the outside of the waveguide unit 2. The cut and raised parts 21 of the waveguide unit 2 are partially fitted in the respective holes 1214 formed by the cut and raised parts 1213 of the first magnetic yoke 1211.

[0045] With this structure, the magnetron 1 and the waveguide unit 2 are positioned with respect to each other and the first magnetic yoke 1211 and the waveguide unit 2 are fixed to each other with screws.

[0046] How the above-configured magnetron works will be described below.

[0047] First, shaped like a disc, the metal plate 125 has no directivity and enables simple assembling. Since the height of the cut and raised parts 1213 is sufficiently greater than the thickness of the metal plate 125, the metal plate 125 never goes up onto the cut and raised parts 1213.

[0048] Since the vacuum tube part 11 of the magnetron 1 is positioned with respect to the first magnetic yoke 1211 with the metal plate 125 interposed in between, positional variations of members involved can be reduced at the time of assembling and deviations can be suppressed when the magnetron 1 is subjected to vibration or impact.

[0049] Furthermore, since the magnetron 1 is positioned with respect to and fixed to the waveguide unit 2, deviations of the high-frequency wave output unit 111 with respect to the waveguide unit 2 can be suppressed to a large extent, whereby the occurrence of discharge between the high-frequency wave output unit 111 and the waveguide unit 2 can be suppressed and radio waves can be guided reliably.

[0050] Still further, since the cut and raised parts 1213 are formed at ineffective air passage portions of a cooling wind, they also serve as baffle plates, making it possible to apply a cooling wind to the cooling fins efficiently.

[0051] After hitting the cut and raised parts 1213, parts of a cooling wind flow through the holes 1214 formed by the cut and raised parts 1213 and flow into the waveguide unit through the holes 22 formed by the cut and raised parts 21 of the waveguide unit 2, to produce a convectional air flow in the waveguide unit. It is therefore expected that the occurrence of discharge between the high-frequency wave output unit 111 and the waveguide unit 2 can be suppressed further.

[0052] It is preferable that an even number of cut and raised parts be arranged symmetrically so as not to have directivity. However, the number, size, positions, shape, directions, and angle of the cut and raised parts are not restricted at all as long as they enable positioning with respect to the metal plate and the waveguide unit.

[0053] The cut and raised parts for positioning of the metal plate and those for positioning of the waveguide unit may be formed separately.

[0054] Although it is preferable that the metal plate have such a simple structure as not to have directivity, the metal plate may have any structure as long as it can be positioned with respect to the yokes.

(Embodiment 2)

[0055] Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a magnetic yoke of a magnetron according to a second embodiment of the invention. Fig. 5 is a partially sectional view of a magnetron with a waveguide unit according to the same embodiment.

[0056] As shown in Fig. 4, a first magnetic yoke 1215 is formed with four first cut and raised parts 1216 having a height that is about three times the thickness of the magnetic yokes at ineffective air passage portions of a cooling wind so as to project toward the inside of the magnetic yokes and to be arranged radially and symmetrically so as to have no directivity. The first cut and raised parts 1216 are formed so as to just fit with the metal plate 125 whose outer diameter is approximately equal to the diameter of the circle that inscribes their end faces.

[0057] The first magnetic yoke 1215 is formed with two second cut and raised parts 1217 having a height that is about two times the thickness of the magnetic yokes so as to project toward the outside of the magnetic yokes and to be arranged radially and symmetrically so as to have no directivity.

[0058] The first magnetic yoke 1215 has holes 1214 as a result of the formation of the respective first cut and raised parts 1216.

[0059] The magnetron is configured in the same manner as in the first embodiment except for the first magnetic yoke 1215.

[0060] With the above structures, the vacuum tube part 11 is positioned with respect to the first magnetic yoke 1215 with the metal plate 125 interposed in between because an inside portion (in the radial direction) of the metal plate 125 is fitted with the high-frequency wave output unit 111 and an outside portion (in the radial direction) of the metal plate 125 is fitted in the circle that inscribes the end faces of the cut and raised parts 1215 of the first magnetic yoke 1215.

[0061] As shown in Fig. 5, a portion, to which the magnetron 1 is to be attached, of the waveguide unit 2 is formed with first holes 23 at such positions as to be fitted with the respective second cut and raised parts 1217 of the first magnetic yoke 1215.

[0062] Furthermore, the portion, to which the magnetron 1 is to be attached, of the waveguide unit 2 is formed with second holes 24 at the same positions as the respective holes 1214 formed by the first cut and raised parts 1216 of the first magnetic yoke 1215. The second cut and raised parts 1217 of the first magnetic yoke 1215 are partially fitted in the respective first holes 23 of the waveguide unit 2.

[0063] With this structure, the magnetron 1 and the waveguide unit 2 are positioned with respect to each other and the first magnetic yoke 1215 and the waveguide unit 2 are fixed to each other with screws.

[0064] How the above-configured magnetron works will be described below.

[0065] First, shaped like a disc, the metal plate 125 has no directivity and enables simple assembling.

[0066] Since the height of the first cut and raised parts 1216 is sufficiently greater than the thickness of the metal plate 125, the metal plate 125 never goes up onto the first cut and raised parts 1216.

[0067] Since the vacuum tube part 11 of the magnetron 1 is positioned with respect to the first magnetic yoke 1215 with the metal plate 125 interposed in between, positional variations of members involved can be reduced at the time of assembling and deviations can be suppressed when the magnetron 1 is subjected to vibration or impact.

[0068] Furthermore, since the magnetron 1 is positioned with respect to and fixed to the waveguide unit 2, deviations of the high-frequency wave output unit 111 with respect to the waveguide unit 2 can be suppressed to a large extent, whereby the occurrence of discharge between the high-frequency wave output unit 111 and the waveguide unit 2 can be suppressed and radio waves can be guided reliably.

[0069] Still further, since the first cut and raised parts 1216 are formed at ineffective air passage portions of a cooling wind, they also serve as baffle plates, making it possible to apply a cooling wind to the cooling fins efficiently.

[0070] After hitting the first cut and raised parts 1216, parts of a cooling wind flow through the holes 1214 formed by the first cut and raised parts 1216 and flow into the waveguide unit through the second holes 24 of the waveguide unit 2, to produce a convectional air flow in the waveguide unit. It is therefore expected that the occurrence of discharge between the high-frequency wave output unit 111 and the waveguide unit 2 can be suppressed further.

[0071] It is preferable that an even number of cut and raised parts be arranged symmetrically so as not to have directivity. However, the number, size, positions, shape, directions, and angle of the cut and raised parts are not restricted at all as long as they enable positioning with respect to the metal plate and the waveguide unit.

[0072] Although it is preferable that the metal plate have such a simple structure as not to have directivity, it may have any structure as long as it can be positioned with respect to the yokes.

[0073] It is preferable that for the purpose of air convention the waveguide unit 2 be formed with holes other than those for the relative positioning. However, the number, positions, and shape of the holes are not restricted at all as long as they make it possible to position the waveguide unit with respect to the magnetron.

(Embodiment 3)

[0074] Fig. 6 is a front view of a magnetron according to a third embodiment of the invention. Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a rod of the magnetron according to the third embodiment of the invention.

[0075] As shown in Fig. 6, a first magnetic yoke 1218 is formed with four holes 1219 approximately on the outer circumference of the metal plate 125 at ineffective air passage portions of a cooling wind so as to be arranged radially and symmetrically so as to have no directivity.

[0076] Rods 127 are inserted through the four respective holes 1219 of the first magnetic yoke 1218 so as to project by approximately the same length inward and outward.

[0077] As shown in Fig. 7, each rod 127 has a semicylindrical shape and has a length that is about five times the thickness of the magnetic yokes. The rods 127 are press-fitted in the respective holes 1219 of the first magnetic yoke 1218.

[0078] The rods 127 are made of aluminum.

[0079] The metal plate 125 is fitted in the circle that inscribes the circular arcs of the four rods 127, and is thereby positioned with respect to the first magnetic yoke 1218.

[0080] The magnetron is configured in the same manner as in the first embodiment except for the first magnetic yoke 1218 and the rods 127.

[0081] With the above structures, the vacuum tube part 11 is positioned with respect to the first magnetic yoke 1218 with the metal plate 125 interposed in between because an inside portion (in the radial direction) of the metal plate 125 is fitted with the high-frequency wave output unit 111 and an outside portion (in the radial direction) of the metal plate 125 is fitted in the circle that inscribes the circular arcs of the rods 127 which are press-fitted in the first magnetic yoke 1218.

[0082] Fig. 8 is a partially sectional view of a magnetron with a waveguide unit according to the third embodiment of the invention.

[0083] As shown in Fig. 8, a portion, to which the magnetron 1 is to be attached, of the waveguide unit 2 is formed with holes 25 at such positions as to fit with the respective rods 127 which are press-fitted in the first magnetic yoke 1218. The rods 127 are fitted in the respective holes 25 of the waveguide unit 2.

[0084] With this structure, the magnetron 1 and the waveguide unit 2 are positioned with respect to each other and the first magnetic yoke 1215 and the waveguide unit 2 are fixed to each other with screws.

[0085] How the above-configured magnetron works will be described below.

[0086] First, shaped like a disc, the metal plate 125 has no directivity and enables simple assembling. Since the height of the rods 127 is sufficiently greater than the thickness of the metal plate 125, the metal plate 125 never goes up onto the rods 127.

[0087] Since the rods 127 are not magnetic, the magnetic loss can be suppressed. Since the vacuum tube part 11 of the magnetron 1 is positioned with respect to the first magnetic yoke 1218 via the metal plate 125 and the rods 127, positional variations of members involved can be reduced at the time of assembling and deviations can be suppressed when the magnetron 1 is subjected to vibration or impact.

[0088] Furthermore, since the magnetron 1 is positioned with respect to and fixed to the waveguide unit 2, deviations of the high-frequency wave output unit 111 with respect to the waveguide unit 2 can be suppressed to a large extent, whereby the occurrence of discharge between the high-frequency wave output unit 111 and the waveguide unit 2 can be suppressed and radio waves can be guided reliably.

[0089] Still further, since the rods 127 project at ineffective air passage portions of a cooling wind, they also serve as baffle plates, making it possible to apply a cooling wind to the cooling fins efficiently.

[0090] What is more, since the rods 127 have a semicylindrical shape, after hitting the rods 127 parts of a cooling wind flow through the holes defined by the holes 1219 and the rods 127 and flow into the waveguide unit through holes defined by the holes 25 of the waveguide unit 2 and the rods 127, to produce a convectional air flow in the waveguide unit. It is therefore expected that the occurrence of discharge between the high-frequency wave output unit 111 and the waveguide unit 2 can be suppressed further.

[0091] It is preferable that an even number of rods be arranged symmetrically so as not to have directivity. However, the number, size, positions, shape, and directions of the rods are not restricted at all as long as they enable positioning with respect to the metal plate and the waveguide unit.

[0092] The rods 127 need not be press-fitted as long as they enable positioning with respect to the metal plate and the waveguide unit.

[0093] Although it is preferable that the metal plate have such a simple structure as not to have directivity, it may have any structure as long as it can be positioned with respect to the yokes.

[0094] To suppress the magnetic loss, it is preferable that the rods be made of a non-magnetic material. However, the rods may be made of any material as long as they enable positioning with respect to the metal plate and the waveguide unit.

Industrial Applicability

[0095] The magnetron and the microwave-using apparatus according to the invention make it possible to reliably positioning and fixing the high-frequency wave output unit of the magnetron with respect to and to a magnetic yoke of the magnetron and the waveguide unit of a microwave-using apparatus or the like, to suppress discharge between the high-frequency wave output unit and the waveguide unit, to guide radio waves reliably, without complicating their structures or assembling methods. As such, they can be applied to or used as microwave-using apparatus such as microwave ovens.

Description of Reference Signs

[0096] 

1: Magnetron

11: Vacuum Tube Part

111: High-Frequency Wave Output Unit

112: Anode Cylinder

12: Exterior Part

121: Magnetic Yokes

1211: First magnetic Yoke

1212: Second magnetic Yoke

1213: Cut and raised part

1214: Hole

1215: First magnetic yoke

1216: First Cut and Raised Part

1217: Second Cut and Raised Part

1218: First magnetic yoke

1219: Hole

122: Permanent magnet

123: Cooling Unit

124: Filter Unit

125: Metal Plate

126: Gasket

127: Rod

2: Waveguide Unit

21: Cut and Raised Part

22: Hole

23: First Hole

24: Second Hole

25: Hole

3: First Magnetic Yoke

31: Annular Rib

4: Positioning Plate

41: Baffle Plate

Claims

1. A microwave-using apparatus comprising a magnetron (1) and a waveguide unit (2) to which the magnetron (1) is attached, wherein the magnetron (1) comprises:

an anode cylinder (112) comprising a high-frequency wave output unit (111);

permanent magnets (122) disposed on two opposite sides of the anode cylinder (112), respectively; and

a magnetic yoke (121; 1211; 1212; 1215) which houses therein the anode cylinder (112) and the permanent magnets (122), characterized in that

a portion, on a high-frequency wave output side, of the magnetic yoke (1211; 1215) is formed with a plurality of cut-and-raised parts (1213; 1216, 1217), and a metal plate (125) , which matches the high-frequency wave output unit (111) and the-cut-and-raised parts (1213; 1216), is sandwiched between one of the permanent magnets (122) and the magnetic yoke (1211; 1215), whereby the anode cylinder (112) and the magnetic yoke (121; 1211; 1212; 1215) are positioned with respect to and fixed to each other,

the waveguide unit (2) has a projection (21) which matches a hole (1214) formed by the cut-and-raised part (1213) in the magnetic yoke (1211; 1215), and the projection (21) of the waveguide unit (2) is fitted in the hole (1214) of the magnetic yoke (1211; 1215), whereby the magnetic yoke (121; 1211; 1212; 1215) and the waveguide unit (2) are positioned with respect to and fixed to each other, and

the high-frequency wave output unit (111) and the waveguide unit (2) are positioned with respect to and fixed to each other through the magnetic yoke (1211; 1215) by the cut-and-raised parts (1213; 1216, 1217).

2. The microwave-using apparatus according to claim 1,
wherein the waveguide unit (2) is formed with a cut-and-raised part (21) which matches the hole (1214) formed by the cut-and-raised part (1213) in the magnetic yoke (1211), and the cut-and-raised part (21) of the waveguide unit (2) is fitted in the hole (1214) of the magnetic yoke (1211), and
wherein the waveguide unit (2) has a hole (22) which matches the cut-and-raised part (1213) of the magnetic yoke (1211), and parts of a cooling wind having after hitting the cut-and-raised part (1213) flow through the hole (1214) formed by the cut-and-raised part (1213) and flow into the waveguide unit (2) through the hole (22)
formed by the cut-and-raised part (21) of the waveguide unit (2).

3. The microwave-using apparatus according to claim 1,
wherein a portion, on a high-frequency wave output side, of the magnetic yoke (1215) is formed with a plurality of cut-and-raised parts (1216, 1217) and a plurality of holes (1214) formed by the respective cut-and-raised parts (1216, 1217), and the cut-and-raised part (1217) of the magnetic yoke (1215) is fitted in a hole (23) formed in the waveguide unit (2), and
wherein a portion of the waveguide unit (2) is formed with a plurality of holes (24) at the same positions as the respective holes (1214), and parts of a cooling wind after hitting the first cut and raised part (1216) flow through the hole (1214) formed by the cut-and-raised part (1216) and flow into the waveguide unit (2) through the hole (24) of the waveguide unit (2).

Ansprüche

1. Mikrowellenapparat mit einem Magnetron (1) und einer Wellenleitereinheit (2), an welcher das Magnetron (1) angebracht ist, wobei das Magnetron (1) umfasst:

einen Anodenzylinder (112), der eine Hochfrequenzwellen-Ausgangseinheit (111) umfasst;

Permanentmagneten (122), die jeweils an zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Anodenzylinders (112) angeordnet sind; und

ein magnetisches Joch (121, 1211, 1212, 1215), welches den Anodenzylinder (112) und die Permanentmagneten (122) darin unterbringt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Abschnitt des magnetischen Jochs (1211; 1215) auf einer Hochfrequenzwellen-Ausgangsseite mit einer Vielzahl von ausgeschnittenen und angehobenen Teilen (1213, 1216, 1217) ausgebildet ist,

und dass eine Metallplatte (125), welche an die Hochfrequenzwellen-Ausgabeeinheit (111) und die ausgeschnittenen und angehobenen Teile (1213, 1216) angepasst ist, zwischen einem der Permanentmagnete (122) und dem magnetischen Joch (1211; 1215) eingesetzt ist,

wodurch der Anodenzylinder (112) und das magnetische Joch (121; 1211; 1212; 1215) zueinander positioniert und aneinander befestigt werden,

die Wellenleitereinheit (2) einen Vorsprung (21) hat, welcher zu einem Loch (1214) passt, das durch den ausgeschnittenen und angehobenen Teil (1213) im magnetischen Joch (1211, 1215) ausgebildet wird, und dass der Vorsprung (21) der Wellenleitereinheit (2) in das Loch des magnetischen Jochs eingepasst ist, wodurch das magnetische Joch (121; 1211; 1212; 1215) und die Wellenleitereinheit (2) zueinander positioniert und aneinander befestigt werden, und

die Hochfrequenzwellen-Ausgangseinheit (111) und die Wellenleitereinheit (2) durch das magnetische Joch (1211, 1215) mittels der ausgeschnittenen und angehobenen Teile (1213, 1216, 1217) zueinander positioniert und aneinander befestigt werden.

2. Mikrowellenapparat nach Anspruch 1,
bei dem die Wellenleitereinheit (2) mit einem ausgeschnittenen und angehobenen Teil (21) ausgebildet ist, welches zu dem Loch (1214) passt, dass durch das ausgeschnittene und angehobene Teil (1213) in dem magnetischen Joch (1211) ausgebildet wird, und das ausgeschnittene und angehobene Teil (21) der Wellenleitereinheit (2) in das Loch (1214) des magnetischen Jochs (1211) eingepasst ist, und
bei dem die Wellenleitereinheit (2) ein Loch (22) hat, welches an das ausgeschnittene und angehobene Teil (1213) des magnetischen Jochs (1211) angepasst ist, und Teile einer Kühlluftströmung, nachdem sie auf das ausgeschnittene und angehobene Teil (1213) getroffen sind, durch das Loch (1214) strömen, das durch das ausgeschnittene und angehobene Teil (1213) ausgebildet wird, und in die Wellenleitereinheit (2) durch das Loch (22) strömen, das durch das ausgeschnittene und angehobene Teil (21) der Wellenleitereinheit (2) ausgebildet wird.

3. Mikrowellenapparat nach Anspruch 1, bei dem ein Abschnitt des magnetischen Jochs (1215) auf einer Hochfrequenzwellen-Ausgangsseite mit einer Vielzahl von ausgeschnittenen und angehobenen Teilen (1216, 1217) und einer Vielzahl von Löchern (1214) ausgebildet ist, welche durch die jeweiligen ausgeschnittenen und angehobenen Teile (1216, 1217) ausgebildet werden, und der ausgeschnittene und angehobene Teil (1217) des magnetischen Jochs (1215) in ein Loch (23) eingepasst ist, das in der Wellenleitereinheit (2) ausgebildet ist, und
bei dem ein Abschnitt der Wellenleitereinheit (2) mit einer Vielzahl von Löchern (24) an denselben Positionen wie die jeweiligen Löcher (1214) ausgebildet ist, und Teile eines Kühlluftstromes, nachdem sie auf das erste ausgeschnittene und angehobene Teil (1216) getroffen sind, durch das Loch (1214) strömen, das durch das ausgeschnittene und angehobene Teil (1216) ausgebildet wird, und durch das Loch (24) der Wellenleitereinheit (2) in die Wellenleitereinheit (2) hinein strömen.

Revendications

1. Appareil utilisant des micro-ondes comprenant un magnétron (1) et une unité de guide d'ondes (2) à laquelle le magnétron (1) est fixé, dans lequel le magnétron (1) comprend :

un cylindre d'anode (112) comprenant une unité de sortie d'ondes à haute fréquence (111) ;

des aimants permanents (122) disposés sur deux côtés opposés du cylindre d'anode (112), respectivement ; et

une culasse magnétique (121; 1211; 1212; 1215) qui y loge le cylindre d'anode (112) et les aimants permanents (122), caractérisé en ce que

une partie, du côté de sortie d'ondes à haute fréquence, de la culasse magnétique (1211; 1215) est formée avec une pluralité de parties découpées et surélevées (1213; 1216, 1217), et une plaque métallique (125), qui correspond à l'unité de sortie d'onde à hautes fréquence (111) et

aux parties découpées et surélevées (1213; 1216), est prise en sandwich entre l'un des aimants permanents (122) et la culasse magnétique (1211; 1215), moyennant quoi le cylindre d'anode (112) et la culasse magnétique (121; 1211; 1212; 1215) sont positionnés les uns par rapport aux autres et fixés les uns aux autres,

l'unité de guide d'ondes (2) présente une saillie (21) qui correspond à un trou (1214) formé par la partie coupée et surélevée (1213) dans la culasse magnétique (1211; 1215), et la saillie (21) de l'unité de guide d'ondes (2) est montée dans le trou (1214) de la culasse magnétique (1211; 1215), moyennant quoi la culasse magnétique (121; 1211; 1212; 1215) et l'unité de guide d'ondes (2) sont positionnés l'un par rapport à l'autre et fixés l'un à l'autre, et

l'unité de sortie d'ondes à haute fréquence (111) et l'unité de guide d'ondes (2) sont positionnées l'une par rapport à l'autre et fixées l'une à l'autre à travers la culasse magnétique (1211; 1215) par les parties découpées et surélevées (1213; 1216, 1217).

2. Appareil utilisant des micro-ondes selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'unité de guide d'ondes (2) est formée avec une partie découpée et surélevée (21) qui correspond au trou (1214) formé par la partie découpée et surélevée (1213) dans la culasse magnétique (1211), et la partie coupée et surélevée (21) de l'unité de guide d'ondes (2) est montée dans le trou (1214) de la culasse magnétique (1211), et
dans lequel l'unité de guide d'ondes (2) présente un trou (22) qui correspond à la partie découpée et surélevée (1213) de la culasse magnétique (1211), et des parties d'un vent de refroidissement, après avoir frappé la partie découpée et surélevée (1213), s'écoulent à travers le trou (1214) formé par la partie découpée et surélevée (1213) et s'écoulent dans l'unité de guide d'ondes (2) à travers le trou (22) formé par la partie découpée et surélevée (21) de l'unité de guide d'ondes (2).

3. Appareil utilisant des micro-ondes selon la revendication 1,
dans lequel une partie, du côté de sortie d'ondes à haute fréquence, de la culasse magnétique (1215) est formée avec une pluralité de parties découpées et surélevées (1216, 1217) et une pluralité de trous (1214) formés par les parties découpées et surélevées respectives (1216, 1217), et la partie découpée et relevée (1217) de la culasse magnétique (1215) est montée dans un trou (23) formé dans l'unité de guide d'ondes (2), et
dans lequel une partie de l'unité de guide d'ondes (2) est formée avec une pluralité de trous (24) aux mêmes positions que les trous respectifs (1214), et des parties d'un vent de refroidissement après avoir frappé la première partie découpée et surélevée (1216) s'écoulent à travers le trou (1214) formé par la partie découpée et surélevée (1216) et s'écoulent dans l'unité de guide d'ondes (2) à travers le trou (24) de l'unité de guide d'ondes (2).

Drawing