TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to an aerosol generation control device, a terminal
device, a management device, a power supplying device, an information processing method,
and a program.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] A non-combustion-type flavor inhaler for inhaling a flavor, without performing a
burning process, has been known as an example of an inhaler. A typical non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler comprises an aerosol source from which aerosol is generated, a heat
source for heating the aerosol source without necessity of a combustion process, and
a power source for supplying electric power to the heat source. A user can inhale
a flavor together with aerosol, by inhaling (also referred to as puffing) aerosol
generated from the heated aerosol source.
[0003] In recent years, it is attempted to provide a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler
with a communication function to make it attempt cooperation with the other device.
For example, Patent Literature 1, that is cited below, discloses a technique to upload
a usage state of a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler to a server, to track the usage
state of a user.
CITATION LIST
PATENT LITERATURE
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
TECHNICAL PROBLEM
[0005] A puff action using a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler can be performed only when
electric power is suppled to a heat source, so that the remaining quantity of electric
power may largely affect usability. For example, when the sufficient quantity of electric
power is not remained in the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler, it will become difficult
for a user to inhale aerosol by performing a puff action. It is desirable to provide
a means for facilitating prevention of (or precaution against or recovery from) lowering
of usability.
[0006] The present invention has been achieved in view of the above problem; and an object
of the present invention is to provide means that can prevent lowering of usability
due to lowering of the remaining quantity of electric power in a non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler.
SOLUTION TO PROBLEM
[0007] For solving the above problem, in a point of view of the present invention, an aerosol
generation control device is provided, and the aerosol generation control device comprising:
a power source which stores electric power that is supplied to an aerosol generating
unit which makes an aerosol generation base-material generate aerosol; a control unit
for judging whether a parameter representing the remaining quantity of electric power
in the power source satisfies a predetermined condition; and a wireless communication
unit for transmitting first information, when the control unit has judged that the
parameter satisfies the predetermined condition.
[0008] The state wherein the predetermined condition is satisfied may include a state wherein
the parameter represents that the remaining quantity of electric power is less than
a predetermined threshold value.
[0009] The predetermined threshold value may be that used for judging whether electric power,
that is sufficient for completely consuming at least one unused aerosol generation
based material, remains in the power source.
[0010] The aerosol is sucked, together with a flavor generated from a flavor source, by
a user, and the predetermined threshold value may be that used for judging whether
electric power, that is sufficient for completely consuming at least one unused flavor
source, remains in the power source.
[0011] The predetermined threshold value may be that used for judging whether electric power,
that corresponds to a predetermined number of times of generation of aerosol, remains
in the power source.
[0012] The predetermined threshold value may be that used for judging whether supply of
electric power to the aerosol generating unit is to be limited.
[0013] The predetermined threshold value may be set based on identification information
of the aerosol generation base-material and/or identification information of the flavor
source.
[0014] The aerosol generation control device comprises a position detecting unit for detecting
position information of the aerosol generation control device, and the first information
may comprise the position information detected by the position detecting unit.
[0015] The aerosol generation control device comprises a storage unit for storing registration
information of a power supplying service, and the first information may comprise the
registration information stored in the storage unit.
[0016] The wireless communication unit may perform wireless communication using Bluetooth
(a registered trademark) or LPWA (Low Power Wide Area).
[0017] The control unit may perform judgment as to whether the parameter satisfies the predetermined
condition, by using, as a trigger thereof, an event that attaching/detaching of the
aerosol generation base-material to/from the aerosol generation control device is
detected, an event that authentication of the aerosol generation base-material is
completed successfully, an event that authentication of the flavor source which generates
a flavor that is sucked by a user together with aerosol generated by the aerosol generation
base-material is completed successfully, an event that the power source of the aerosol
generation control device is turned on, or an event that a suction action performed
by a user is detected.
[0018] For solving the above problem, in a different point of view of the present invention,
a terminal device is provided, and the terminal device comprises: a receiving unit
for receiving first information, that is transmitted from an aerosol generation control
device comprises a power source for storing electric power supplied to an aerosol
generating unit which makes an aerosol generation base-material generate aerosol,
and relates to a remaining quantity of electric power in the power source; and a transmitting
unit for transmitting second information corresponding to the first information.
[0019] The second information may comprise position information of the aerosol generation
control device.
[0020] The terminal device comprises a position detecting unit for detecting position information
of the terminal device; and the second information may comprise, as position information
of the aerosol generation control device, the position information detected by the
position detecting unit.
[0021] The position information of the aerosol generation control device may be positional
information representing a position different from a position of the aerosol generation
control device.
[0022] The terminal device may comprise an output unit for outputting information relating
to a position of a power supplying device which can supply electric power to the aerosol
generation control device.
[0023] The terminal device may comprise an output unit for outputting profile information
of a user associated with a power supplying device which can supply electric power
to the aerosol generation control device.
[0024] The terminal device may comprise an input unit for accepting an input of a reward
given to a user associated with a power supplying device which has supplied electric
power to the aerosol generation control device.
[0025] For solving the above problem, in a different point of view of the present invention,
a management device is provided, and the management device comprises: a storage unit
for storing position information of a power supplying device; a receiving unit for
receiving position information of an aerosol generation control device comprising
a power source for storing electric power supplied to an aerosol generating unit which
makes an aerosol generation base-material generate aerosol; a control unit for specifying
the power supplying device which has predetermined positional relationship with the
aerosol generation control device; and a transmitting unit for setting, as an object,
the power supplying device specified by the control unit and transmitting third information.
[0026] The storage unit may store position information of the power supplying device in
association with identification information of a user associated with the power supplying
device.
[0027] The storage unit may store status information relating to the quantity of electric
power that can be supplied by the power supplying device in association with identification
information of a user associated with the power supplying device.
[0028] The third information may comprise position information of the aerosol generation
control device.
[0029] The control unit may specify the power supplying device based on profile information
of a user associated with the aerosol generation control device and/or a user associated
with the power supplying device.
[0030] The control unit may judge whether a parameter representing a remaining quantity
of electric power in the power source included in the aerosol generation control device
satisfies a predetermined condition, and, if it is judged that the parameter satisfies
the predetermined condition, specify the power supplying device having the predetermined
positional relationship with the aerosol generation control device.
[0031] For solving the above problem, in a different point of view of the present invention,
a terminal device is provided, and the terminal device comprises: a communication
unit for receiving information relating to a remaining quantity of electric power
in a power source included in an aerosol generation control device, wherein the power
source stores electric power supplied to an aerosol generating unit which makes an
aerosol generation base-material generate aerosol; and an output unit for outputting
information relating to a position of the aerosol generation control device and information
representing a state that a request for supply of electric power to the aerosol generation
control device is being made.
[0032] The output unit may output information that requests that a user make a decision
of whether or not supply of electric power to the aerosol generation control device
is to be performed.
[0033] The output unit may output profile information of a user associated with the aerosol
generation control device.
[0034] The terminal device comprises a control unit which judges, based on status information
relating to the quantity of electric power that can be supplied by a power supplying
device associated with the terminal device, whether supplying of electric power to
the aerosol generation control device is to be performed; and the communication unit
may return information representing result of judgment by the control unit.
[0035] For solving the above problem, in a different point of view of the present invention,
a power supplying device is provided, and the power supplying device comprises: a
receiving unit for receiving information relating to a remaining quantity of electric
power in a power source included in an aerosol generation control device, wherein
the power source stores electric power supplied to an aerosol generating unit which
makes an aerosol generation base-material generate aerosol; a power source for storing
electric power supplied to the aerosol generation control device; and a control unit
which judges, based on information received by the receiving unit and relating to
the remaining quantity of electric power, whether supplying of electric power to the
aerosol generation control device is to be performed.
[0036] The control unit may control the quantity of supply of electric power to the aerosol
generation control device.
[0037] The quantity of supply of electric power to the aerosol generation control device
may be determined by using a ratio that is obtained by using, as a reference, the
quantity corresponding to a predetermined number of times of generation of aerosol,
a predetermined length of time of supply of electric power, or the remaining quantity
of electric power in the power source.
[0038] For solving the above problem, in a different point of view of the present invention,
an information processing method is provided, and the method comprises steps of: judging
whether a parameter representing a remaining quantity of electric power in a power
source satisfies a predetermined condition, wherein the power source is that for storing
electric power supplied to an aerosol generating unit which makes an aerosol generation
base-material generate aerosol; and transmitting first information, when it is judged
that the parameter satisfies the predetermined condition.
[0039] For solving the above problem, in a different point of view of the present invention,
an information processing method is provided, and the method comprises steps of: receiving
first information, that is transmitted from an aerosol generation control device comprising
a power source for storing electric power supplied to an aerosol generating unit that
makes an aerosol generation base-material generate aerosol, and relates to a remaining
quantity of electric power in the power source; and transmitting second information
corresponding to the first information.
[0040] For solving the above problem, in a different point of view of the present invention,
an information processing method is provided, and the method comprises steps of: storing
position information of a power supplying device; receiving position information of
an aerosol generation control device comprising a power source for storing electric
power supplied to an aerosol generating unit which makes an aerosol generation base-material
generate aerosol; specifying the power supplying device which has predetermined positional
relationship with the aerosol generation control device; setting, as an object, the
specified power supplying device and transmitting third information.
[0041] For solving the above problem, in a different point of view of the present invention,
an information processing method is provided, and the method comprises steps of: receiving
information relating to a remaining quantity of electric power in a power source included
in an aerosol generation control device, wherein the power source stores electric
power supplied to an aerosol generating unit which makes an aerosol generation base-material
generate aerosol; and outputting information relating to a position of the aerosol
generation control device and information representing a state that a request for
supplying of electric power to the aerosol generation control device is being made.
[0042] For solving the above problem, in a different point of view of the present invention,
an information processing method is provided, and the method comprises steps of: receiving
information relating to a remaining quantity of electric power in a power source included
in an aerosol generation control device, wherein the power source stores electric
power supplied to an aerosol generating unit which makes an aerosol generation base-material
generate aerosol; and judging, based on received information relating to the remaining
quantity of electric power, whether supplying of electric power from a power source,
which stores electric power supplied to the aerosol generation control device, to
the aerosol generation control device is to be performed.
[0043] For solving the above problem, in a different point of view of the present invention,
a program which makes a computer perform processes is provided, and the processes
comprise: a process for judging whether a parameter representing a remaining quantity
of electric power in a power source satisfies a predetermined condition, wherein the
power source is that for storing electric power supplied to an aerosol generating
unit which makes an aerosol generation base-material generate aerosol; and a process
for transmitting first information, when it is judged that the parameter satisfies
the predetermined condition.
[0044] For solving the above problem, in a different point of view of the present invention,
a program which makes a computer perform processes is provided, and the processes
comprise: a process for receiving first information, that is transmitted from an aerosol
generation control device comprising a power source for storing electric power supplied
to an aerosol generating unit which makes an aerosol generation base-material generate
aerosol, and relates to a remaining quantity of electric power in the power source;
and a process for transmitting second information corresponding to the first information.
[0045] For solving the above problem, in a different point of view of the present invention,
a program which makes a computer perform processes is provided, and the processes
comprise: a process for receiving information relating to a remaining quantity of
electric power in a power source included in an aerosol generation control device,
wherein the power source stores electric power supplied to an aerosol generating unit
which makes an aerosol generation base-material generate aerosol; and a process for
outputting information relating to a position of the aerosol generation control device
and information representing a state that a request for supplying of electric power
to the aerosol generation control device is being made.
[0046] For solving the above problem, in a different point of view of the present invention,
a program which makes a computer perform processes is provided, and the processes
comprise: a process for receiving information relating to a remaining quantity of
electric power in a power source included in an aerosol generation control device,
wherein the power source stores electric power supplied to an aerosol generating unit
which makes an aerosol generation base-material generate aerosol; and a process for
judging, based on received information relating to he remaining quantity of electric
power, whether supplying of electric power from a power source, which stores electric
power supplied to the aerosol generation control device, to the aerosol generation
control device is to be performed.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION
[0047] As explained above, according to the present invention, means that can prevent lowering
of usability due to lowering of the remaining quantity of electric power in a non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler is provided.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0048]
Fig. 1 is a figure showing a construction example of a non-combustion-type flavor
inhaler according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a figure showing a construction example of a connecting device used for
supplying power, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a figure showing a construction example of a non-combustion-type flavor
inhaler according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a general perspective view of a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler in the
state that it is holding an aerosol generation base-material, according to an embodiment
of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-section view of a smoking article.
Fig. 6 is a figure showing a general construction example of a system according to
a first embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing a construction example of a non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler according to the above embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing a construction example of a first terminal device
according to the above embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing a construction example of a management device according
to the above embodiment.
Fig. 10 is a block diagram showing a construction example of a second terminal device
according to the above embodiment.
Fig. 11 is a figure showing an example of a UI screen displayed by the second terminal
device according to the above embodiment.
Fig. 12 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a flow of a power supplying process
performed by a system according to the above embodiment.
Fig. 13 is a figure showing an example of a UI screen displayed by a first terminal
device according to a first modified example.
Fig. 14 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a flow of a power supplying process
performed by a system according to the above modified example.
Fig. 15 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a flow of a power supplying process
performed by a system according to a second modified example.
Fig. 16 is a figure showing a general construction example of a system according to
a second embodiment.
Fig. 17 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a flow of a power supplying process
performed by a system according to the above embodiment.
Fig. 18 is a figure showing a general construction example of a system according to
a third embodiment.
Fig. 19 is a block diagram showing a construction example of a power supplying device
according to the above embodiment.
Fig. 20 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a flow of a power supplying process
performed by a system according to the above embodiment.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0049] In the following description, preferred embodiments of the present invention will
be explained in detail with reference to the attached figures. In this regard, in
the specification and the figures, for omitting overlapping explanations, a reference
number that is the same as that assigned to one component is assigned to the other
component, in the case that the other component has a function/construction that is
substantially the same as that of the one component.
« 1. Introduction »
< 1.1. Outline of Suggested Technique >
[0050] A suggested technique relates to an electric power supplying service for a non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler in which the remaining quantity of electric power has been lowered.
Supply of electric power to a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler (i.e., charging a
non-combustion-type flavor inhaler) can be realized by using a power supplying device
which is used (i.e., carried) by a second user who is different from a first user
using (i.e., carrying) the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler, or is installed in
an environment. Specifically, by using, as a trigger, an event that information relating
to the remaining quantity of electric power (hereinafter, this may also be referred
to as help information) is transmitted by a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler, a
power supplying device which can supply electric power to the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler, in which the remaining quantity of electric power has been lowered,
is specified. Thereafter, supply of electric power is realized by making the first
user and/or the second user move to join the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler and
the power supplying device and connecting them with each other, or the like. By providing
an electric power supplying service such as that explained above, it becomes possible
to prevent lowering of usability due to lowering of the remaining quantity of electric
power in the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler, even if the first user does not carry
a power supplying device.
< 1.2. Construction of Non-combustion-type Flavor Inhaler >
(1) First Construction Example
[0051] In the following description, a first construction example of a non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler according to the present invention will be explained with reference
to Fig. 1. Fig. 1 is a figure showing a construction example of a non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100A according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0052] As shown in Fig. 1, the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100A comprises a first
member 110 and a second member 120. For example, as shown in the figure, the first
member 110 may comprise a notification unit 111, a battery 112, a sensor 113, a storage
unit 114, and a control unit 115. For example, the second member 120 may comprise
a reservoir 121, an atomizing part 122, an air taking-in flow path 123, an aerosol
flow path 124, and a suction opening part 125. Part of components included in the
first member 110 may be included in the second member 120. Part of components included
in the second member 120 may be included in the first member 110. The second member
120 may be constructed to be attachable/detachable to/from the first member 110. Alternatively,
all components included in the first member 110 and the second member 120 may be included
in a single housing in place of the first member 110 and the second member 120.
[0053] Further, as shown in Fig. 1, the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100A comprises
a third member 130. For example, the third member 130 may comprise a flavor source
131. For example, in the case that the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100A is
an electronic cigarette, the flavor source 131 may comprise a fragrance-inhaling-taste
component included in tobacco. The third member 130 may be constructed to be attachable/detachable
to/from the second member 120. Alternatively, all components included in the second
member 120 and the third member 130 may be included in a single housing in place of
the second member 120 and the third member 130.
[0054] The reservoir 121 holds an aerosol source. For example, the reservoir 121 comprises
fibrous or porous material, and holds the aerosol source, which is in the form of
liquid, by use of spaces between fibers or pores in the porous material. For example,
cotton or glass fibers, or tobacco raw material, or the like may be used as the above-explained
fibrous or porous material. The reservoir 121 may be constructed as a tank for storing
liquid. The aerosol source is liquid such as polyhydric alcohol, such as glycerin
or propylene glycol, or water, or the like, for example. In the case that the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100A is an inhaler for medical use, such as a nebulizer or the like,
the aerosol source may comprise a medicine that is to be sucked by a patient. In a
different example, the aerosol source may comprise a tobacco raw material or an extract
originated from a tobacco raw material, which releases a fragrance-inhaling-taste
component when it is heated. In the above case, aerosol including a flavor component
is generated even if the third member 130 is not attached. The reservoir 121 may have
a construction which allows replenishment of a consumed aerosol source. Alternatively,
the reservoir 121 may be constructed in such a manner that the reservoir 121 itself
is allowed to be replaced when the aerosol source is exhausted. Further, the aerosol
source is not limited to that in a liquid form, and it may be solid. In the case that
the aerosol source is solid, the reservoir 121 may be a hollow container which does
not use fibrous or porous material, for example.
[0055] The atomizing part 122 is constructed to atomize an aerosol source to generate aerosol.
When a suction action is detected by the sensor 113, the atomizing part 122 generates
aerosol. For example, a wick (not shown in the figure) is arranged for connection
between the reservoir 121 and the atomizing part 122. In the above case, a part of
the wick extends to the inside of the reservoir 121 and is in contact with the aerosol
source. The other part of the wick extends toward the atomizing part 122. The aerosol
source is sent from the reservoir 121 to the atomizing part 122 by capillary effect
in the wick. In an example, the atomizing part 122 comprises a heater which is electrically
connected to the battery 112. The heater is arranged to be in contact with or to be
positioned close to the wick. When a suction action is detected, the control unit
115 controls the heater in the atomizing part 122 to heat an aerosol source, which
is conveyed via the wick, to thereby atomizing the aerosol source. Another example
of the atomizing part 122 may be an ultrasonic-type atomizer which atomizes the aerosol
source by ultrasonic vibration. The air taking-in flow path 123 is connected to the
atomizing part 122, and the air taking-in flow path 123 leads to the outside of the
non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100A. The aerosol generated in the atomizing part
122 is mixed with air that is taken via the air taking-in flow path 123. The fluid
mixture comprising the aerosol and the air is sent to the aerosol flow path 124, as
shown by an arrow 126. The aerosol flow path 124 has a tubular structure for sending
the fluid mixture comprising the air and the aerosol, that is generated in the atomizing
part 122, to the suction opening part 125.
[0056] The flavor source 131 is a component for adding flavor to aerosol. The flavor source
131 is positioned in the middle of the aerosol flow path 124. The fluid mixture comprising
the air and the aerosol generated by the atomizing part 122 (hereinafter, it should
be reminded that the fluid mixture may simply be referred to as aerosol) flows to
the suction opening part 125 through the aerosol flow path 124. In this manner, in
the point of view of the flow of the aerosol, the flavor source 131 is arranged in
a position downstream the atomizing part 122. In other words, in the aerosol flow
path 124, the position of the flavor source 131 is closer to the suction opening part
125 than the position of the atomizing part 122. Thus, the aerosol generated in the
atomizing part 122 passes through the flavor source 131 and thereafter arrives at
the suction opening part 125. When the aerosol passes through the flavor source 131,
fragrance-inhaling-taste components included in the flavor source 131 are added to
the aerosol. For example, in the case that the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler
100A is an electronic cigarette, the flavor source 131 may be that which originates
from tobacco, such as shredded tobacco, a product which is made by processing tobacco
raw material to have a granular form, a sheet form, or a powder form, or the like.
Further, flavor source 131 may be that which does not originate from tobacco, such
as a product made by use of a plant other than tobacco (for example, mint, a herb,
and so on). For example, the flavor source 131 comprises a nicotine component. The
flavor source 131 may comprise a flavor component such as menthol. In addition to
the flavor source 131, the reservoir 121 may also have a material comprising a fragrance-inhaling-taste
component. For example, the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100A may be constructed
in such a manner that the flavor source 131 holds flavor material which originates
from tobacco and the reservoir 121 includes flavor material which does not originate
from tobacco.
[0057] The suction opening part 125 is constructed in such a manner that it is positioned
at an end of the aerosol flow path 124, and is opened to the outside of the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100A. As shown in the figure, the aerosol flow path 124 extends across
the second member 120 and the third member 130. The suction opening part 125 is positioned
in the third member 130.
[0058] A user takes air including the aerosol, to which the flavor has been added, into
the mouth by holding the suction opening part 125 in the user's mouth and sucking
the air.
[0059] The notification unit 111 may comprise a light emitting element such as an LED, a
display, a speaker, a vibrator, and so on. The notification unit 111 is constructed
to provide a user with some information by light emission, display, vocalization,
vibration, or the like, as necessary.
[0060] The battery 112 is a power source which stores electric power, and supplies electric
power to the respective components in the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100A,
such as the notification unit 111, the sensor 113, the storage unit 114, the atomizing
part 122, and so on. The battery 112 may be charged by connecting it to an external
electric power source via a predetermined port (not shown in the figure) of the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100A. The battery 112 only may be able to be detached from the first
member 110 or the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100A, and may be able to be replaced
by a new battery 112. Alternatively, the battery 112 may be able to be replaced by
a new battery 112, by replacing the whole first member 110 by a new first member 110.
[0061] The sensor 113 may comprise a pressure sensor for detecting change in the pressure
or a flow rate sensor for detecting a flow rate in the air taking-in flow path 123
and/or the aerosol flow path 124. Further, the sensor 113 may comprise a weight sensor
for detecting the weight of a component such as the reservoir 121 or the like. Further,
the sensor 113 may be constructed to count the number of times of puffs performed
by a user by using the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100A. Further, the sensor
113 may be constructed to accumulate time of electrical conduction to the atomizing
part 122. Further, the sensor 113 may be constructed to detect height of a liquid
surface in the reservoir 121. Further, the sensor 113 may be constructed to detect
attachment/detachment of the second member 120 to/from the first member 110, or attachment/detachment
of the third member 130 to/from the second member 120. Further, the sensor 113 may
be constructed to detect an SOC (State of Charge), an integrated current value, a
voltage, or the like of the battery 112. The integrated current value may be obtained
by using a current integration method, an SOC-OCV (Open Circuit Voltage) method, or
the like. Further, the sensor 113 may be a manipulation button which can be manipulated
by a user.
[0062] The control unit 115 may be an electronic circuit module constructed as a microprocessor
or a microcomputer. The control unit 115 may be constructed to control operation of
the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100A in accordance with computer-executable
instructions stored in the storage unit 114. The storage unit 114 is a storage medium
such as a ROM, a RAM, a flash memory, or the like. The storage unit 114 may store,
in addition to computer-executable instructions such as those explained above, setting
data which are necessary for controlling the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100A
and other data. For example, the storage unit 114 may store various data such as methods
for controlling the notification unit 111 (modes of light emission, vocalization,
vibration, etc., and so on), values detected by the sensor 113, history of heating
of the atomizing part 122, and so on. The control unit 115 reads data from the storage
unit 114 and uses the data for controlling the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler
100A as necessary, and stores data in the storage unit 114 as necessary.
[0063] In the following description, the first member 110 is also referred to as an electric
unit 110, the second member is also referred to as an atomizing unit 120, and a third
member 130 is also referred to as a capsule unit 130.
[0064] It should be reminded that, in the above-explained construction, the electric unit
110 corresponds to an aerosol generation control device, and the atomizing unit 120
(more precisely, an aerosol source held in the reservoir 121) corresponds to an aerosol
generation base-material. Further, the atomizing part 122 corresponds to an aerosol
generating unit which makes the aerosol generation base-material generate aerosol.
(2) Mechanism for Supplying Electric Power
[0065] Fig. 2 is a figure showing a construction example of a connecting device used for
supplying electric power, according to an embodiment of the present invention. As
shown in Fig. 2, the connecting device 160 used for supplying electric power comprises
a male connector 161 and a USB (Universal Serial Bus) connector 162. Further, the
electric unit 110 of the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 110A comprises a female
connector 119.
[0066] The male connector 161 comprises a spiral-shaped projection. By screwing the female
connector 119 and the male connector 161 together, the electric unit 110 and the connecting
device 160 used for supplying electric power are connected with each other. Each of
the electric unit 110 and the connecting device 160 used for supplying electric power
is constructed to be attachable/detachable to/rom the other.
[0067] The USB connector 162 is connected to a USB connector of a different device, and
it functions as a communication path between it and the connected different device
and also functions to receive supply of electric power from the different device.
Electric power supplied to the USB connector 162 is supplied, via the connection part
between the female connector 119 and the male connector 161, to the electric unit
110, and the battery 112 is charged thereby. For example, the USB connector 162 may
receive supply of electric power from a different device, when the USB connector 162
is connected to a USB connector of the different device. Further, the USB connector
162 may be connected to a domestic AC power source, via an AC adapter which converts
the domestic AC power source, to receive supply of electric power from the domestic
AC power source.
(3) Second Construction Example
[0068] In the following description, a second construction example of a non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler according to an embodiment of the present invention will be explained
with reference to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5. Fig. 3 is a figure showing a construction example
of a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100B according to an embodiment of the present
invention.
[0069] Fig. 3 is a general perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment
of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a general perspective view of a non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler in the state that it is holding an aerosol generation base-material,
according to the embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the
non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100B is constructed to generate aerosol including
a flavor, for example, by heating an aerosol generation base-material, such as a smoking
article, which comprises an aerosol source and a flavor generation base-material such
as a filling article including a flavor source. In the second construction example
in the following description, the smoking article 180 is used as an aerosol generation
base-material.
[0070] A person skilled in the art will understand that the smoking article 180 is a mere
example of an aerosol generation base material. An aerosol source included in an aerosol
generation base material may be solid or liquid. The aerosol source is liquid such
as polyhydric alcohol, such as glycerin or propylene glycol, or water, or the like,
for example. The aerosol source may comprise a tobacco raw material or an extract
originated from a tobacco raw material, which releases a fragrance-inhaling-taste
component when it is heated. In the case that the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler
100B is an inhaler for medical use, such as a nebulizer or the like, the aerosol source
may comprise a medicine that is to be sucked by a patient. The aerosol generation
base material may not comprise a flavor source, depending on intended use thereof.
[0071] As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100B comprises
a top housing 171A, a bottom housing 171B, a cover 172, a switch 173, and a lid part
174. Further, as shown in Fig. 4, the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100B comprises
a heating unit 175 therein. The outermost housing 171 of the non-combustion-type flavor
inhaler 100B is constructed as a result that the top housing 171A and the bottom housing
171B are connected to each other. The housing 171 may have a size that fits in a hand
of a user. In the above case, when a user uses the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler
100B, the user can hold the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100B by a user's hand,
and suck aerosol.
[0072] The top housing 171A comprises an opening (not shown in the figures), and the cover
172 is coupled to the top housing 171A to close the opening. As shown in Fig. 4, the
cover 172 has an opening 172a into which the smoking article 180 can be inserted.
The lid part 174 is constructed to open/close the opening 172a of the cover 172. Specifically,
the lid part 174 is attached to the cover 172, and constructed to be able to move,
along a surface of the cover 172, between a first position for closing the opening
172a and a second position for opening the opening 172a.
[0073] The switch 173 is used for switching between an ON state and an OFF state of operation
of the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100B. For example, in a state that the smoking
article 180 has been inserted in the opening 172a and attached therein as shown in
Fig. 4, a user can make the smoking article 180 be heated without combustion thereof,
by manipulating the switch 173 to thereby supply electric power from a battery (not
shown in the figures) to the heating unit 175. As a result that the smoking article
180 is heated, aerosol is generated from an aerosol source included in the smoking
article 180, and flavor in a flavor source is taken in the aerosol. A user can suck
aerosol including flavor, by sucking it from a part of the smoking article 180 projecting
from the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 (the part shown in Fig. 4). In this
regard, in this specification, a direction along that an aerosol generation base material
such as the smoking article 180 is inserted to the opening 172a is referred to as
a longitudinal direction of the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100B.
[0074] The heating unit comprises a heating assembly extending in the longitudinal direction.
The heating assembly comprises plural cylindrical members, and is formed as a cylindrical
body as a whole. The heating assembly is constructed to be able to house part of the
smoking article 180 therein, and has a function to define a flow path of air supplied
to the smoking article 180 and a function to heat the smoking article 180 from the
outer periphery thereof.
[0075] The construction of the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100B shown in each of
Figs. 3 and 4 is a mere example of a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler according
to the present invention. A non-combustion-type flavor inhaler according to the present
invention can be constructed to have any one of various types of forms, wherein, in
each form, aerosol is generated by heating an aerosol generation base material comprising
an aerosol source and the generated aerosol is allowed to be sucked by a user.
[0076] Next, as an example of an aerosol generation base material used in the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100B according to the present embodiment, the construction of the smoking
article 180 will be explained. Fig. 5 is a cross-section view of the smoking article
180. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5, the smoking article 180 comprises a base-material
part 180A, which comprises a filling article 181 (this corresponds to an example of
a flavor generation base material) and first rolling paper 182 by which the filling
article 181 is wound, and a suction opening part 180B which forms an end part opposite
to the base-material part 180A. The base-material part 180A and the suction opening
part 180B are connected by second rolling paper 183 which is different from the first
rolling paper 182. In this regard, it is possible to connect the base-material part
180A and the suction opening part 180B by using the first rolling paper 182, i.e.,
by omitting the second rolling paper 183.
[0077] The suction opening part 180B in Fig. 5 comprises a paper tube part 184, a filter
part 185, and a hollow segment part 186 positioned between the paper tube part 184
and the filter part 185. For example, the hollow segment part 186 comprises a filling
layer including one or plural hollow channels, and a plug wrapper for covering the
filling layer. Since the density of filled fibers in the filling layer is high, air
and aerosol flows through the hollow channel only, and almost no air and aerosol flows
through the filling layer, when suction action is performed. Regarding the smoking
article 180, if it is desired to lower a decrease in the quantity of delivery of aerosol
due to filtering of the aerosol components in the filter part 185, shortening the
length of the filter part 185 and replacing that part by the hollow segment part 186
will be effective for increasing the quantity of delivery of the aerosol.
[0078] In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5, the suction opening part 180B comprises three
segments. However, in the other embodiment, the suction opening part 180B may be constructed
by using one or two segments, or may be constructed by using four or more segments.
For example, it is possible to omit the hollow segment part 186, and form the suction
opening part 180B by arranging the paper tube part 184 and the filter part 185 adjacent
to each other.
[0079] In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5, regarding the length in the longitudinal direction
of the smoking article 180, it is preferable to set it to 40-90 mm, more preferable
to set it to 50-75 mm, and still more preferably to set it to 50-60 mm. Regarding
the circumference of the smoking article 180, it is preferable to set it to 15-25
mm, more preferable to set it to 17-24 mm, and still more preferably to set it to
20-22 mm. Further, regarding the smoking article 180, the length of the base-material
part 180A may be 20 mm, the length of the first rolling paper 182 may be 20 mm, the
length of the hollow segment part 186 may be 8 mm, and the length of the filter part
185 may be 7 mm The length of each of the above segments may be changed appropriately,
according to suitability to manufacture, required quality, and so on.
[0080] In the present embodiment, the filling article 181 in the smoking article 180 may
comprise an aerosol source which generates aerosol when it is heated at predetermined
temperature. The kind of the aerosol source is not specifically limited, and extracted
material and/or components obtained from various natural products may be selected
as an aerosol source according to intended use. Glycerin, propylene glycol, triacetin,
1,3-butanediol, and a mixture thereof, for example, can be listed as aerosol sources.
The aerosol source content of the filling article 181 is not specifically limited;
and, in view of generation of sufficient quantity of aerosol and satisfactory addition
of fragrance inhaling taste, the aerosol source content is usually equal to or greater
than 5 weight percent, and is preferably equal to or greater than 10 weight percent,
and is usually equal to or less than 50 weight percent, and is preferably equal to
or less than 20 weight percent.
[0081] The filling article 181 in the smoking article 180 in the present embodiment may
comprise shredded tobacco as a flavor source. The material of shredded tobacco is
not specifically limited, and publicly known material such as a lamina, a stem, and
so on may be used as the material. The range of the content of the filling article
181 in the smoking article 180, in the case that the circumference is 22 mm and the
length is 20 mm, is, for example, 200-400 mg, and, preferably, 250-320 mg. The water
content of the filling article 181 is, for example, 8-18 weight percent, and is preferably
10-16 weight percent. In the case that the water content is that explained above,
occurrence of staining at the time of rolling is suppressed, and suitability to rolling
at the time of manufacture of the base-material part 180A is made satisfactory. There
is no special limitation with respect to the size, the preparation method, and so
on of the shredded tobacco used as the filling article 181. For example, dried tobacco
leaves cut into pieces, each having the width of 0.8-1.2 mm, may be used. Alternatively,
dried tobacco leaves are crushed and uniformized to become particles, regarding which
the average particle size is approximately 20-200 µm, and the particles are processed
to become a sheet, and the sheet cut into pieces, each having the width of 0.8-1.2
mm, may be used. Further, the above sheet formed via the sheet process may be processed
to gather it without cutting it, and the gathered sheet may be used as the filling
article 181. Further, the filling article 181 may comprise one kind or two or more
kinds of flavors. The kinds of flavors are not specifically limited; however, in view
of provision of satisfactory smoke flavor, a flavor is menthol, preferably.
[0082] In the present embodiment, each sheet of the first and second rolling paper 182 and
183 in the smoking article 180 may be constructed by use of base paper which has the
basis weight of, for example, 20-65 gsm, and, preferably, 25-45 gsm. The thickness
of each sheet of the first and second rolling paper 182 and 183 is not specifically
limited; however, in view of rigidness, gas permeability, and easiness of adjustment
at the time of paper manufacture, the thickness is set to 10-100 µm, preferably, set
to 20-75 µm, and, more preferably, set to 30-50 µm.
[0083] In the present embodiment, filler may be included in the rolling paper 182 and 183
in the smoking article 180. The filler content may be equal to or greater than 10
weight percent and less than 60 weight percent, and, may preferably be 15-45 weigh
percent, with respect to the total weight of the first rolling paper 182 and the second
rolling paper 183. In the present embodiment, it is preferable that the filler be
15-45 weight percent, with respect to a preferable range of basis weight (25-45 gsm).
For example, calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, kaolin, and so on may be used as
filler. Paper including filler such as that explained above presents a white color
that is preferable in view of appearance of paper used as rolling paper of the smoking
article 180, and is able to keep its whiteness permanently. By including a large quantity
of filler such as that explained above, the ISO whiteness of rolling paper can be
raised to 83 % or more, for example. Further, in view of practicality in terms of
use of it as rolling paper in the smoking article 180, it is preferable that the first
rolling paper 182 and the second rolling paper 183 have the tensile strength of 8N/15mm
or more. The tensile strength can be increased by reducing the filler content. Specifically,
the tensile strength can be increased by reducing the filler content to that less
than the upper limit of the filler content that has been shown with respect to each
range of the basis weight illustrated in the above description.
[0084] The non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100B also comprises components equivalent
to a notification unit 111, a battery 112, a sensor 113, a storage unit 114, and a
control unit 115 which have been explained with reference to Fig. 5, although they
are not shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5.
[0085] It should be reminded that, in the construction explained above, the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100B corresponds to an aerosol generation control device. Further,
the smoking article 180 corresponds to an aerosol generation base material, and, in
addition, it can be considered as that corresponding to a flavor source. Further,
the heating unit 175 corresponds to an aerosol generating unit which makes an aerosol
generation base material generate aerosol.
(4) Supplementary Explanation
[0086] The non-combustion-type flavor inhalers 100A and 100B are collectively referred to
as a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 also. In this regard, in the following
description, an embodiment, regarding which it is assumed that the non-combustion-type
flavor inhalers 100A is used therein, of the present invention will be explained mainly,
and specific characteristics relating to the non-combustion-type flavor inhalers 100B
will be explained when necessary.
« 2. First Embodiment »
[0087] The present embodiment comprises a form wherein supply of electric power to a non-combustion-type
flavor inhalers 100 used by a first user from a power supplying device used by a second
user is realized via matching performed by a management device.
< 2.1. Outline >
[0088] Fig. 6 is a figure showing a general construction example of a system according to
a first embodiment. As shown in Fig. 6, a system 1 according to the present embodiment
comprises a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100, a first terminal device 200, a
management device 300, a second terminal device 400, and a power supplying device
500. The non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 and the first terminal device 200
are used by a first user. The second terminal device 400 and the power supplying device
500 are used by a second user. In this regard, although a single first user and a
single second user, and each of the devices used by the users, are shown in Fig. 6,
plural first users and plural second users relate to the system 1. That is, the system
1 comprises plural non-combustion-type flavor inhalers 100, plural first terminal
devices 200, plural second terminal devices 400, and plural power supplying devices
500.
[0089] The system 1 uses an event of transmission of help information from the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100, as a trigger, to specify a power supplying device 500 which can
supply electric power to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 in which the remaining
quantity of electric power has been lowered. In the following description, the above
process is also referred to as matching. Thereafter, the system 1 makes the first
user using the matched non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 and/or the second user
using the matched power supplying device 500 move for joining the first user and the
second user together. Afterj oining them together, by connecting the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100 to the power supplying device 500, for example, via a connecting
device 160 used for supplying power, supply of electric power from the power supplying
device 500 to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 is realized.
[0090] In this regard, the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 is associated with the
first user and the first terminal device 200. Also, the power supplying device 500
is associated with the second user and the second terminal device 400. Thus, matching
between the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 and the power supplying device
500 can be regarded as matching between the first terminal device 200 and the second
terminal device 400, or matching between the first user and the second user.
[0091] The construction of the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 is that explained
above. In the present embodiment, the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 has a
communication function, and transmits/receives various kinds of information between
it and the first terminal device 200.
[0092] The first terminal device 200 is a device which can input/output information between
it and the first user, and perform communication with other devices. The first terminal
device 200 transmits/receives various kinds of information between it and each of
the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 and the management device 300. The first
terminal device 200 may be constructed as a smartphone, a tablet terminal, or a wearable
terminal, or the like, for example.
[0093] The second terminal device 400 is a device which can input/output information between
it and the second user, and perform communication with other devices. The second terminal
device 400 transmits/receives various kinds of information between it and the management
device 300. The second terminal device 400 may be constructed as a smartphone, a tablet
terminal, or a wearable terminal, or the like, for example.
[0094] The power supplying device 500 is a device which can supply electric power to a different
device. The power supplying device 500 is constructed as a mobile battery comprising
a lithium-ion battery, for example.
[0095] The management device 300 is a device which controls an electric power supplying
service that is to be provided to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100. The
management device 300 performs various processes such as matching and so on, based
on information collected from each of the first terminal device 200 and the second
terminal device 400.
< 2.2. Construction Examples >
[0096] In the following description, construction examples of respective devices will be
explained with reference to Fig. 7 to Fig. 10. It should be reminded that, in the
following description, components relating to the electric power supplying service
will be explained, and explanation relating to other components will be omitted.
(1) Non-combustion-type Flavor Inhaler 100
[0097] Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing a construction example of the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100 according to the present embodiment. As shown in Fig. 7, the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100 comprises a battery 112, a sensor 113, a storage unit 114, a control
unit 115, and a wireless communication unit 116.
- Battery 112
[0098] The construction of the battery 112 is that explained above.
- Sensor 113
[0099] The construction of the sensor 113 is that explained above.
- Wireless Communication Unit 116
[0100] The wireless communication unit 116 is a wireless interface having functions of a
transmitting unit and a receiving unit for transmission/reception of information between
the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 and other devices. The wireless communication
unit 116 performs wireless communication conforming to an arbitrarily selected standard
of short-range wireless communication such as Bluetooth (a registered trademark) or
LPWA (Low Power Wide Area), or the like. The wireless communication unit 116 transmits/receives
various kinds of information relating to supply of electric power to the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100.
- Storage Unit 114
[0101] The construction of the storage unit 114 is that explained above.
- Control Unit 115
[0102] The control unit 115 functions as an arithmetic processing unit and a control device,
and controls overall operation in the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 according
to various kinds of programs. The control unit 115 is realized, for example, by an
electronic circuit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a microprocessor, or the
like. In this regard, the control unit 115 may comprise a ROM (Read Only Memory) for
storing programs, operation parameters, and so on that are to be used, and a RAM (Random
Access memory) for temporarily storing parameters and so on that are appropriately
changed.
[0103] The non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 performs various kinds of processes, based
on control by the control unit 115. For example, processes for charging the battery
112, detecting information by the sensor 113, transmitting/receiving information by
the wireless communication unit 116, and storing and reading information by the storage
unit 114 are examples of processes controlled by the control unit 115. Other processes
performed by the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100, such as processes for inputting
information to respective components, processes based on information outputted from
respective components, and so on, are also controlled by the control unit 115. As
shown in Fig. 7, the control unit 115 comprises a remaining-quantity-of-power parameter
obtaining unit 141 and a judging unit 143. Details of the above respective components
will be explained later in detail.
(2) First Terminal Device 200
[0104] Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing a construction example of a first terminal device
200 according to the present embodiment. As shown in Fig. 8, the first terminal device
200 comprises a wireless communication unit 210, an input/output unit 220, a position
detecting unit 230, a storage unit 240, and a control unit 250.
- Wireless Communication Unit 210
[0105] The wireless communication unit 210 is a wireless interface having functions of a
transmitting unit and a receiving unit for transmission/reception of information between
the first terminal device 200 and other devices. The wireless communication unit 210
performs wireless communication conforming to an arbitrarily selected standard of
short-range wireless communication such as Bluetooth or LPWA, or the like. Also, the
wireless communication unit 210 communicates with the management device via wireless
communication conforming to an arbitrarily selected standard of wireless communication
such as wireless LAN (Local Area Network) or LTE (Long Term Evolution), or the like,
and via a network such as a core network or the Internet, or the like. The wireless
communication unit 210 transmits/receives various kinds of information relating to
supply of electric power to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100.
- Input/output Unit 220
[0106] The input/output unit 220 comprises an input unit for accepting input of information
from the first user and an output unit for outputting information to the first user.
The input unit comprises, for example, a button, a keyboard, a touch panel, or a microphone,
or the like. The output unit comprises, for example, an image outputting device such
as a display or the like, and a sound outputting device such as a speaker or the like.
The input/output unit 200 outputs various kinds of information relating to supply
of electric power to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100, and receives inputs.
- Position Detecting Unit 230
[0107] The position detecting unit 230 detects position information representing an actual
position of the first terminal device 200. The position detecting unit 230 receives,
from a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) satellite, a GNSS signal (for example,
a GPS signal from a GPS (Global Positioning System) satellite) to detect position
information comprising latitude, longitude, and altitude of the device, and outputs
the detected position information. In this regard, the position detecting means 230
may detect position information by using an arbitrarily selected different technique.
For example, the position detecting unit 230 may be that which detects position information
based on transmission/reception between it and a Wi-Fi (a registered trademark) device,
a mobile phone, a PHS device, a smartphone, or the like, or short-range wireless communication
or the like.
- Storage Unit 240
[0108] The storage unit 240 is a storage medium for storing various kinds of information
required for operation of the first terminal device 200. The storage unit 240 comprises,
for example, a nonvolatile storage medium such as a flash memory or the like. The
storage unit 240 stores various kinds of information relating to supply of electric
power to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100.
- Control Unit 250
[0109] The control unit 250 functions as an arithmetic processing unit and a control device,
and controls overall operation in the first terminal device 200 according to various
kinds of programs. The control unit 250 is realized, for example, by an electronic
circuit such as a CPU, a microprocessor, or the like. In this regard, the control
unit 250 may comprise a ROM for storing programs, operation parameters, and so on
that are to be used, and a RAM for temporarily storing parameters and so on that are
appropriately changed.
[0110] The first terminal device 200 performs various kinds of processes, based on control
by the control unit 250. For example, processes for transmitting/receiving information
by the wireless communication unit 210, inputting/outputting information by the input/output
unit 220, detecting a position by the position detecting unit 230, and storing and
reading information by the storage unit 240 are examples of processes controlled by
the control unit 250. Other processes performed by the first terminal device 200,
such as processes for inputting information to respective components, processes based
on information outputted from respective components, and so on, are also controlled
by the control unit 250. As shown in Fig. 8, the control unit 250 comprises an information
registering unit 251 and a charging control unit 253. The information registering
unit 251 has a function to register information relating an electric power supplying
service with the management device 300. The charging control unit 253 has a function
to control various kinds of processes relating to charging of the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100 using the power supplying device 500. Details of the above respective
components will be explained later in detail.
(3) Management Device 300
[0111] Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing a construction example of a management device 300
according to the present embodiment. As shown in Fig. 9, the management device 300
comprises a communication unit 310, a storage unit 320, and a control unit 330.
- Communication Unit 310
[0112] The communication unit 310 is a wireless/wired communication interface having functions
of a transmitting unit and a receiving unit for transmission/reception of information
between the management device 300 and other devices. Typically, the communication
unit 310 transmits/receives information via a LAN or a telephone circuit, or the like.
The communication unit 310 transmits/receives various kinds of information relating
to supply of electric power to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100.
- Storage Unit 320
[0113] The storage unit 320 is a storage medium for storing various kinds of information
required for operation of the management device 300. The storage unit 320 comprises,
for example, a nonvolatile storage medium such as a HDD (Hard Disk Drive) or a flash
memory, or the like. The storage unit 320 stores various kinds of information relating
to supply of electric power to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100.
- Control Unit 330
[0114] The control unit 330 functions as an arithmetic processing unit and a control device,
and controls overall operation in the management device 300 according to various kinds
of programs. The control unit 330 is realized, for example, by an electronic circuit
such as a CPU, a microprocessor, or the like. In this regard, the control unit 330
may comprise a ROM for storing programs, operation parameters, and so on that are
to be used, and a RAM for temporarily storing parameters and so on that are appropriately
changed.
[0115] The management device 300 performs various kinds of processes, based on control by
the control unit 330. For example, processes for transmitting/receiving information
by the communication unit 310, and storing and reading information by the storage
unit 320 are examples of processes controlled by the control unit 330. Other processes
performed by the management device 300, such as processes for inputting information
to respective components, processes based on information outputted from respective
components, and so on, are also controlled by the control unit 330. As shown in Fig.
9, the control unit 330 comprises a storage control unit 331 and a matching unit 333.
The storage control unit 331 has a function to control storing of information in the
storage unit 320 and reading of information from the storage unit 320. The matching
unit 333 has a function to control various kinds of processes relating to matching
between the first user and the second user. Details of the above respective components
will be explained later in detail.
(4) Second Terminal Device 400
[0116] Fig. 10 is a block diagram showing a construction example of a second terminal device
400 according to the present embodiment. As shown in Fig. 10, the second terminal
device 400 comprises a wireless communication unit 410, an input/output unit 420,
a position detecting unit 430, a storage unit 440, and a control unit 450.
- Wireless Communication Unit 410
[0117] The wireless communication unit 410 is a wireless interface having functions of a
transmitting unit and a receiving unit for transmission/reception of information between
the second terminal device 400 and other devices. The wireless communication unit
410 communicates with the management device 300 via wireless LAN or wireless communication
conforming to an arbitrarily selected standard of wireless communication such as LTE
or the like, and via a network such as a core network or the Internet, or the like.
The wireless communication unit 410 transmits/receives various kinds of information
relating to supply of electric power to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100.
- Input/output Unit 420
[0118] The input/output unit 420 comprises an input unit for accepting input of information
from the second user and an output unit for outputting information to the second user.
The input unit comprises, for example, a button, a keyboard, a touch panel, or a microphone,
or the like. The output unit comprises, for example, an image outputting device such
as a display or the like, and a sound outputting device such as a speaker or the like.
The input/output unit 420 outputs various kinds of information relating to supply
of electric power to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100, and receives inputs.
- Position Detecting Unit 430
[0119] The position detecting unit 430 detects position information of the second terminal
device 400. The construction of the position detecting unit 430 is similar to that
of the position detecting unit 230.
- Storage Unit 440
[0120] The storage unit 440 is a storage medium for storing various kinds of information
required for operation of the second terminal device 400. The storage unit 440 comprises,
for example, a nonvolatile storage medium such as a flash memory or the like. The
storage unit 440 stores various kinds of information relating to supply of electric
power to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100.
- Control Unit 450
[0121] The control unit 450 functions as an arithmetic processing unit and a control device,
and controls overall operation in the second terminal device 400 according to various
kinds of programs. The control unit 450 is realized, for example, by an electronic
circuit such as a CPU, a microprocessor, or the like. In this regard, the control
unit 450 may comprise a ROM for storing programs, operation parameters, and so on
that are to be used, and a RAM for temporarily storing parameters and so on that are
appropriately changed.
[0122] The second terminal device 400 performs various kinds of processes, based on control
by the control unit 450. For example, processes for transmitting/receiving information
by the wireless communication unit 410, inputting/outputting information by the input/output
unit 420, detecting a position by the position detecting unit 430, and storing and
reading information by the storage unit 440 are examples of processes controlled by
the control unit 450. Other processes performed by the second terminal device 400,
such as processes for inputting information to respective components, processes based
on information outputted from respective components, and so on, are also controlled
by the control unit 450. As shown in Fig. 10, the control unit 450 comprises an information
registering unit 451 and a supplying-power control unit 453. The information registering
unit 451 has a function to register information relating an electric power supplying
service with the management device 300. The supplying-power control unit 453 has a
function to control various kinds of processes relating to supply of electric power
from the power supplying device 500 to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100.
Details of the above respective components will be explained later in detail.
< 2.3. Technical Characteristics >
(1) Information Registration Performed in Advance
- Registration of Information Relating to First User
[0123] The first terminal device 200 (for example, the information registering unit 251)
registers information relating to the first user with the management device 300. Further
details thereof are that the first terminal device 200 transmits information relating
to the first user to the management device 300, and the management device 300 (for
example, the storage control unit 331 and the storage unit 320) stores the received
information. In the following description, examples of information, that is registered,
will be explained.
[0124] The management device 300 stores identification information of the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100 used by the first user, and identification information of the first
terminal device 200 used by the first user. The identification information of the
non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 may be identification information uniquely
assigned to each non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100, and may further include the
type of the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100. Further, the management device
300 stores profile information of the first user. The profile information is attribute
information such as age, gender, and so on. The management device 300 associates the
above information with the identification information of the first user and stores
it.
- Registration of Information Relating to Second User
[0125] The second terminal device 400 (for example, the information registering unit 451)
registers information relating to the second user with the management device 300.
Further details thereof are that the second terminal device 400 transmits information
relating to the second user to the management device 300, and the management device
300 (for example, the storage control unit 331 and the storage unit 320) stores the
received information. In the following description, examples of information, that
is registered, will be explained.
[0126] The management device 300 stores identification information of the second terminal
device 400 used by the second user, and identification information of the power supplying
device 500 used by the second user. The management device 300 also stores profile
information of the second user. The management device 300 associates the above information
with the identification information of the second user and stores it.
[0127] The management device 300 may associate position information of the power supplying
device 500 with the second-user's identification information that has been associated
with the power supplying device 500, and store it. The position information of the
power supplying device 500 may be position information that represents an actual position
of the power supplying device 500. The position information representing an actual
position of the power supplying device 500 may be detected, in behalf thereof, by
the position detecting unit 430 in the second terminal device 400. Further, the position
information of the power supplying device 500 may be position information representing
a position different from a position of the power supplying device 500. A position
different from a position of the power supplying device 500 may be, for example, a
position of a building which is positioned near the power supplying device 500 and
can be recognized as a landmark or a position convenient for the second user to join
with others, or the like. Such a position is inputted to the second terminal device
400 by the second user, for example. The position information of the power supplying
device 500, that has been stored in the management device 300, is presented to the
first user, during the process of matching, or for supporting joining of the first
user and the second user. In this regard, in the case that position information representing
a position different from a position of the power supplying device 500 is stored,
it becomes possible to prevent unintentional exhibition of an actual position of the
second user to other users, and facilitate joining of the first user and the second
user together.
[0128] In this regard, since the second terminal device 400 and the power supplying device
500 are carried by the second user, it is regarded that the position of the second
terminal device 400, the position of the power supplying device 500, and the position
of the second user are synonymous with each other. Similarly, it is regarded that
the position of the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100, the position of the first
terminal device 200, and the position of the first user are synonymous with each other.
[0129] The management device 300 associates status information relating to the quantity
of electric power that can be supplied from the power supplying device 500 with identification
information of the second user associated with the power supplying device 500, and
stores it. The status information is information representing status relating to power-supplying-ability
of the power supplying device 500, such as the remaining quantity of electric power
in the power supplying device 500, the speed of supplying of electric power, type
information representing the type of the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 to
which electric power can be suppled, and the presence/absence of the connecting device
160 used for supplying power, and so on. As a result that the status information is
stored, it becomes possible to perform matching corresponding to the power-supplying-ability
of the power supplying device 500.
(2) Transmission of Help Information by Non-combustion-type Flavor Inhaler 100
[0130] The non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 transmits, to the first terminal device
200, help information (this corresponds to the first information) that is information
relating to the remaining quantity of electric power in the battery 112. As a result,
execution of supplying of electric power to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler
100 is triggered.
- Acquisition of Remaining-Quantity-of-Power Parameter
[0131] The non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 (for example, the remaining-quantity-of-power
parameter obtaining unit 141) obtains a remaining-quantity-of-power parameter representing
the remaining quantity of electric power in the battery 112. The remaining-quantity-of-power
parameter is information that directly or indirectly represents the remaining quantity
of electric power, such as the voltage of the battery 112, the accumulated number
of times of puffs, or the time elapsed during the state that the power source is being
turned on, or the like, for example. For example, the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler
100 obtains voltage information from the battery 112, and obtains the accumulated
number of times of puffs based on result of detection by a wind pressure sensor.
- Condition Judgment
[0132] Next, the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 (for example, the judging unit 143)
judges whether the remaining-quantity-of-power parameter of the battery 112 satisfies
a predetermined condition. As a result, if it is judged that the remaining-quantity-of-power
parameter satisfies the predetermined condition, the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler
100 transmits help information to the first terminal device 200. On the other hand,
if it is judged that the remaining-quantity-of-power parameter does not satisfy the
predetermined condition, the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 does not transmit
help information to the first terminal device 200. The help information comprises,
for example, identification information of the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler
100, or various kinds of information relating to the remaining quantity of electric
power, such as judgment result representing whether the remaining-quantity-of-power
parameter satisfies the predetermined condition, and so on. Since the help information
is transmitted only when the remaining-quantity-of-power parameter satisfies the predetermined
condition, it is possible to suppress electric power consumed for wireless communication.
[0133] The state that the predetermined condition is being satisfied includes a state that
the remaining-quantity-of-power parameter is showing a state that the remaining quantity
of electric power (for example, the voltage) in the battery 112 is less than a predetermined
threshold value. In other words, in the case that the remaining-quantity-of-power
parameter shows a state that the remaining quantity of electric power in the battery
112 is less than a predetermined threshold value, the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler
100 judges that the predetermined condition has been satisfied, and, if not, judges
that the predetermined condition has not been satisfied. That is, only when the remaining
quantity of electric power is less than the predetermined threshold value, execution
of supplying of electric power is triggered. Thus, it becomes possible to trigger
execution of supplying of electric power at appropriate timing for preventing lowering
of the degree of usability due to lowering of the remaining quantity of electric power
in the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100.
[0134] The predetermined threshold value may be a threshold value used for judging whether
electric power sufficient for fully consuming at least one unused atomizing unit 120
remains in the battery 112. The electric power sufficient for fully consuming an unused
atomizing unit 120 is, for example, electric power calculated by adding a predetermined
offset value to electric power required in a period from a point in time when the
unused atomizing unit 120 is attached to the electric unit 110 and puff action is
started to a point in time when it becomes unable to generate aerosol even if puff
action is performed. As a result that a threshold value such as that explained above
is set, it becomes possible to trigger execution of supplying of electric power before
the timing when the degree of usability decreases actually. In this regard, regarding
the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100B, the predetermined threshold value may
be a threshold value used for judging whether electric power sufficient for fully
consuming an unused smoking article 180 remains in the battery 112.
[0135] The predetermined threshold value may be a threshold value used for judging whether
electric power sufficient for fully consuming at least one unused flavor source 131
remains in the battery 112. The electric power sufficient for fully consuming an unused
flavor source 131 is, for example, electric power calculated by adding a predetermined
offset value to electric power required from a point in time when the unused capsule
unit 130 is attached and puff action is started to a point in time when it becomes
unable to such the flavor source any more even if puff action is performed. As a result
that a threshold value such as that explained above is set, it becomes possible to
trigger execution of supplying of electric power before the timing when the degree
of usability decreases actually.
[0136] The predetermined threshold value may be a threshold value used for judging whether
electric power corresponding to a predetermined number of times of aerosol generation
remains in the battery 112. If the remaining quantity of electric power is equal to
or larger than the threshold value, a user can perform puff actions corresponding,
at least, to the predetermined number of times of aerosol generation. As a result
that a threshold value such as that explained above is set, it becomes possible to
trigger execution of supplying of electric power before the timing when the degree
of usability decreases actually, i.e., before a predetermined number of times of aerosol
generation is completed. Setting of the predetermined number of times of aerosol generation
may be performed by a user. In such a case, it is possible to satisfy a user's request
such as "It is desirable to keep electric power that allows at least N times of puff
actions."
[0137] The predetermined threshold value may be a threshold value used for judging whether
supply of electric power to the atomizing part 122 is limited. If the remaining quantity
of electric power is equal to or larger than the threshold value, supply of electric
power to the atomizing part 122 is not limited, and the first user can suck the flavor
by performing puff action. If the remaining quantity of electric power is less than
the threshold value, supply of electric power to the atomizing part 122 is limited,
and it becomes difficult for the first user to suck the flavor by performing puff
action. As a result that a threshold value such as that explained above is set, it
becomes possible to trigger execution of supplying of electric power before the timing
when the degree of usability decreases actually.
- Judgment Timing
[0138] It is possible to consider various timing for performing judgment as to whether the
remaining-quantity-of-power parameter satisfies the above predetermined condition.
[0139] The non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 may periodically judge whether the remaining-quantity-of-power
parameter satisfies a predetermined condition. For example, the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100 may perform judgment at timing when the time elapsed since the
time when the last judgment was performed has reached a predetermined time, or timing
when the number of times of puff actions performed since the time when the last judgment
was performed has reached a predetermined number of times. In the above case, the
non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 periodically monitors the remaining quantity
of electric power, and lowering of the remaining quantity of electric power can be
prevented thereby.
[0140] The non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 may start judgment to judge whether the
remaining-quantity-of-power parameter satisfies a predetermined condition, by using,
as a trigger thereof, an event that the atomizing unit 120 is attached/detached to/from
the electric unit 110 is detected by an attachment/detachment sensor. Attachment/detachment
of the atomizing unit 120 is often performed before starting of puff action by the
first user. Thus, by using an event of detection of attachment/detachment of the atomizing
unit 120 as a trigger for starting judgment, it becomes possible to trigger execution
of supplying of electric power, before the first user feels, as a result of an event
that the flavor cannot be sucked even if a puff action is performed, lowering of the
remaining quantity of electric power. For the reason similar to that explained above,
it is possible to use an event that the power source of the non-combustion-type flavor
inhaler 100 is turned on as a trigger for starting judgment to judge whether the remaining-quantity-of-power
parameter satisfies a predetermined condition. Further, regarding the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100B, the combustion-type flavor inhaler 100B may use an event that
insertion of the smoking article 180 into the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100
is detected as a trigger for starting judgment to judge whether the remaining-quantity-of-power
parameter satisfies a predetermined condition.
[0141] The non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 may start judgment to judge whether the
remaining-quantity-of-power parameter satisfies a predetermined condition, by using,
as a trigger thereof, an event that authentication of the atomizing unit 120 attached
to the electric unit 110 is completed successfully. Authentication is performed for
obtaining identification information of the atomizing unit 120, checking whether the
atomizing unit 120 is a genuine product, and so on. Authentication may be performed
based on a resistance value at the time when current is applied to the atomizing unit
120, a two-dimensional code such as a barcode or the like added to the atomizing unit
120, or result of reading by magnetic sensor or an optical sensor. Similarly, the
non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 may start judgment to judge whether the remaining-quantity-of-power
parameter satisfies a predetermined condition, by using, as a trigger thereof, an
event that authentication of the capsule unit 130 attached to the atomizing unit 120
is completed successfully. Regarding the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100B,
the combustion-type flavor inhaler 100B may use an event that authentication of the
smoking article 180 inserted into the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 is completed
successfully as a trigger for starting judgment to judge whether the remaining-quantity-of-power
parameter satisfies a predetermined condition.
[0142] Further, based on identification information of the atomizing unit 120 with respect
to which authentication has been completed successfully, the non-combustion-type flavor
inhaler 100 may set a predetermined threshold value for the above condition judgment.
In other words, the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 may set a different predetermined
threshold value for a different atomizing unit 120 having different identification
information. As a result, execution of supplying of electric power can be triggered
at timing appropriate for each type of atomizing unit 120, in the case that power
consumption efficiency of each type of atomizing unit 120 is different from that of
other types of atomizing units 120. For the reason similar to that explained above,
the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 may set a predetermined threshold value
for the above condition judgment, based on identification information of the capsule
unit 130 with respect to which authentication has been completed successfully. Further,
regarding the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100B, the non-combustion-type flavor
inhaler 100B may set a predetermined threshold value for the above conditionjudgment,
based on identification information of the smoking article 180 with respect to which
authentication has been completed successfully.
[0143] The non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 may start judgment to judge whether the
remaining-quantity-of-power parameter satisfies a predetermined condition, by using,
as a trigger thereof, an event that puff action performed by the first user is detected
by a wind pressure sensor. As a result, it becomes possible to trigger execution of
supplying of electric power at timing when the first user just attempts starting of
a puff action.
[0144] Further, a threshold value relating to judgment timing may be used as the above predetermined
threshold value. For example, in the judgment that uses, as a trigger thereof, an
event that attachment/detachment of the atomizing unit 120 to the electric unit 110
is detected, a threshold value for judging whether electric power sufficient for fully
consuming at least one unused atomizing unit 120 of flavor source 131 remains in the
battery 112 is used. Regarding the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100B, in the
judgment that uses, as a trigger thereof, an event that insertion of the smoking article
180 into the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 is detected, a threshold value
for judging whether electric power sufficient for fully consuming at least one unused
smoking article 180 remains in the battery 112 is used. Further, in the judgment that
uses, as a trigger thereof, an event that a puff action by the first user is detected,
a threshold value for judging whether supply of electric power to the atomizing part
122 is to be limited is used. By using the above predetermined threshold values relating
to judgment timing as explained above, supplying of electric power, that fits the
first user's needs, can be realized.
(3) Transmission of Help Information by First Terminal Device 200
[0145] The first terminal device 200 (for example, the charging control unit 253), after
receiving help information from the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100, transmits
help information (this corresponds to the second information) corresponding to the
received information to the management device 300.
- Contents of Help Information
[0146] Help information received by the first terminal device 100 and help information transmitted
from the first terminal device 100 may be the same as or different from each other.
For example, the first terminal device 100 adds predetermined information to the received
help information and/or deletes predetermined information from the received help information,
and transmits the help information. In the following description, an example of information
included in help information, that is to be transmitted by the first terminal device
20, will be explained.
- Identification Information of User
[0147] The help information comprises identification information (i.e., a user ID) of the
first user. The help information may comprise, together with the identification information
of the first user or in place thereof, identification information of the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100 or identification information of the first terminal device 200.
- Position Information
[0148] The help information comprises positon information of the non-combustion-type flavor
inhaler 100 (specifically, the electric unit 110). As a result, it becomes possible
to perform matching based on position information, and notify the second user of the
position information.
[0149] The position information of the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 may be information
representing an actual position of the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100. In
this regard, the position information of the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100
may be detected, in behalf thereof, by the position detecting unit 230 in the first
terminal device 200. That is, the help information may comprise, as position information
of the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100, position information detected by the
position detecting unit 230 in the first terminal device 200. In the above case, since
the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 is not required to detect the position
information by itself, it can suppress electric power consumption thereof.
[0150] The position information of the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 may be position
information representing a position different from a position of the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100. A position different from a position of the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100 is, for example, a position of a building which is positioned near
the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 and can be recognized as a landmark or
a position convenient for the first user to join with others, or the like. Such an
optionally selected position is inputted to the first terminal device 200 by the first
user, for example. The position information of the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler
100 is presented to the second user, during the process of matching, or for supporting
joining of the first user and the second user. In this regard, in the case that position
information representing a position different from a position of the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100 is included in the help information, it becomes possible to prevent
unintentional exhibition of an actual position of the first user to other users, and
facilitate joining of the first user and the second user together.
- Registration Information of Electric Power Supplying Service
[0151] The help information may comprise first user's registration information of an electric
power supplying service. Thus, non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 can receive
supply of electric power corresponding to the first user's registration information
of an electric power supplying service. It can be mentioned that the registration
information of an electric power supplying service is, for example, information representing
contents of an electric power supplying service that the first user can receive, specifically,
an upper limit of the quantity of electric power that is supplied per single power
supplying action, an upper limit of the number of times of charging actions per unit
period, the distance from the power supplying device 500 which can be an object of
matching, and so on. In this regard, in the case that a fee corresponding to the number
of times of charging actions per unit period is to be charged, setting of the upper
limit of the number of times of charging actions per unit period is effective for
preventing occurrence of a case that a large amount of the fee is incurred. The unit
period is a day, a week, a month, or the like, for example. The registration information
of an electric power supplying service is stored in the first terminal device 200,
for example.
[0152] It should be reminded that the registration information of an electric power supplying
service may be stored in the management device 300 in advance, and, in such a case,
the above information may not be included in the help information.
- Information Designating Quantity of Supply of Electric Power
[0153] The help information may comprise quantity-of-supply-of-power designating information
for designating the quantity of electric power supplied to the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100. For example the quantity-of-supply-of-power designating information
includes information that designates the quantity of supply of electric power as a
ratio based on the number of times of generation of aerosol, the length of time of
supply of electric power, or the capacity of the battery 112. For example, designation
of the quantity of supply of electric power based on the number of times of generation
of aerosol may designate the number of times of puffs that is sufficient for fully
consuming at least one unused atomizing unit 120, the number of times of puffs that
is sufficient for fully consuming at least one unused capsule unit 130, or a predetermined
number of times of puffs. Further, regarding the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler
100B, designation of the quantity of supply of electric power based on the number
of times of generation of aerosol may designate, for example, the number of times
of puffs that is sufficient for fully consuming at least one unused smoking article
180, or a predetermined number of times of puffs. As a result of designation of the
quantity of supply of electric power such as that explained above, it becomes possible
to realize supplying of electric power that supplies a quantity of electric power
desired by the first user.
[0154] It should be reminded that the quantity-of-supply-of-power designating information
may be stored in the management device 300 in advance, and, in such a case, the above
information may not be included in the help information.
- Information Designating Profile
[0155] The help information may comprise profile designating information for designating
profile information of a second user who should be designated as a destination of
the help information. For example, the profile designating information comprises information
for designating that a second user who has the same gender as that of and is in the
same generation as that of the first user is to be specified. As a result that profile
information is designated as explained above, it becomes possible to prevent an event
that the first user meets a second user who has profile information that is not expected
by the first user from occurring.
[0156] It should be reminded that the profile designating information may be stored in the
management device 300 in advance, and, in such a case, the help information may not
include the profile designating information.
- Decision-making by First User
[0157] The non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 may transmit, after decision-making by
the first user, help information. In such a case, the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler
100 outputs information that asks the first user to make a decision as to whether
help information is to be transmitted, and receives an input from the first user.
The non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 transmits the help information, only when
information instructing transmission of the help information is inputted thereto.
In such a case, since the help information is transmitted after decision-making by
the first user, the first user can receive supply of electric power when it is convenient
for the first user.
(4) Matching
[0158] The management device 300 (for example, the matching unit 333) performs matching
between a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 in which the remaining quantity of
electric power has been lowered and a power supplying device 500 which can supply
electric power to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100.
[0159] Specifically, the management device 300, after receiving help information, specifies
a power supplying device 500 which can supply electric power to the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100 relating to the help information. In this regard, in matching,
plural power supplying devices 500 may be selected in relation to a single non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100. Similarly, in matching, plural non-combustion-type flavor inhalers
100 may be selected in relation to a single power supplying device 500.
- Matching Method
[0160] In the following description, an example of a matching method will be explained.
In this regard, the matching methods explained below may be used after combing them
appropriately.
- Matching Based on Distance
[0161] The matching unit 333 may perform matching based on distance from the first user.
For example, the matching unit 333 selects a power supplying device 500 if positional
relationship between the power supplying device 500 and the non-combustion-type flavor
inhaler 100 is predetermined positional relationship. The matter that there is predetermined
positional relationship between the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 and the
power supplying device 500 may mean that the distance between positions of the above
devices are in a predetermined distance. The predetermined distance in the above case
may be a distance in a straight line, or a moving distance that takes the shape of
a road and so on into consideration, or may be that including a distance in a height
direction. Further, the matter that there is predetermined positional relationship
between the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 and the power supplying device
500 may mean that these devices are positioned in the same building, or these devices
are positioned in the same geographic area, or the like. By performing matching based
on positional relationship such as that explained above, it becomes possible to match
a power supplying device 500 which is associated with a second user and is close to
the first user in terms of distance that allows the first user to join the second
user faster and receive supply of electric power.
- Matching Based on Registration Information of Electric Power Supplying Service
[0162] The matching unit 333 may perform matching based on registration information of an
electric power supplying service. For example, only a power supplying device 500,
with respect to which the distance from the position thereof to a position of the
non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 is within a distance that is defined in the
registration information of an electric power supplying service as that wherein matching
is allowed, is selected as an object of matching in the matching unit 333. As a result,
the first user can receive an appropriate electric power supplying service according
to the registration information of the electric power supplying service.
- Matching Based on Status Information
[0163] The matching unit 333 may perform matching based on status information of the power
supplying device 500. For example, the matching unit 333 specifies a power supplying
device 500 which has a remaining quantity of electric power that is equal to or greater
than the quantity of supply of electric power defined in quantity-of-supply-of-power
designating information. Further, for example, the matching unit 333 checks the status
information and the type information of the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100
that is an object of matching, and specifies a power supplying device 500 that includes,
as a type of a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 to which electric power can
be supplied, the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 that is an object of matching.
As a result, the management device 300 can specify a power supplying device 500 which
has an appropriate electric power supplying ability.
- Matching Based on Profile Information
[0164] The matching unit 333 may perform matching based on profile information of a first
user and/or a second user. For example, the matching unit 333 specifies a second user
who has profile information designated by profile designating information from a first
user. As a result, it becomes possible to prevent an event that the first user meets
a second user who has profile information that is not expected by the first user from
occurring. Similarly, in the case that profile designating information from a second
user has been registered, the matching unit 333 specifies a second user who designates,
by profile designating information, profile information of a first user. As a result,
it becomes possible to prevent an event that the second user meets a first user who
has profile information that is not expected by the second user from occurring.
- Transmission of Help Information
[0165] The management device 300 (for example, the matching unit 333) sets, as an object,
a matched power supplying device 500 and transmits help information (the third information).
For example, the management device 300 transmits help information to a second terminal
device 400 associated with the matched power supplying device 500.
[0166] Help information received by the management device 300 and help information transmitted
from the management device 300 may be the same as or different from each other. For
example, the management device 300 adds predetermined information to the received
help information and/or deletes predetermined information from the received help information,
and transmits the help information. The help information transmitted from the management
device 300 includes, at least, position information of a non-combustion-type flavor
inhaler 100. In addition, the help information transmitted from the management device
300 may include profile information of a first user and so on.
(5) Decision-making as to Whether Supplying of Electric Power is to be Performed
[0167] The second terminal device 400 (for example, the supplying-power control unit 453)
may receive a result of decision-making that is performed by a second user associated
with the matched power supplying device 500 for deciding whether supplying of electric
power is to be performed. Specifically, the second terminal device 400 outputs, to
the second user, information based on received help information, and receives a result
of decision-making regarding whether supplying of electric power to the matched non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100 is to be performed.
[0168] For example, the second terminal device 400 outputs information representing a state
that it is being requested to supply electric power to the matched non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100. As a result, the second user can recognize that the first user
is requesting supply of electric power from the second user.
[0169] For example, the second terminal device 400 outputs information relating to a position
of the matched non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100. In this regard, the information
relating to a position of the matched non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 may be
position information of the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100, or information
representing relative positional relationship between the non-combustion-type flavor
inhaler 100 and the power supplying device 500 (for example, a distance and/or a direction).
As a result, the second user can perform decision-making as to whether supplying of
electric power is to be performed, by taking a moving distance required for joining
of the second user and the first user and so on into consideration.
[0170] In addition, the second terminal device 400 may output profile information of the
first user associated with the matched non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 and
various kinds of information relating to supply of electric power such as quantity-of-supply-of-electric-power
designating information and so on. As a result, a contribution to the decision-making
performed by the second user can be made.
[0171] For example, the second terminal device 400 outputs information that asks the second
user to perform decision-making as to whether supplying of electric power to the matched
non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 is to be performed. Thereafter, the second
terminal device 400 replies, to the management device 300, information that is inputted
by the second user and represents a result of decision-making as to whether supplying
of electric power is to be performed. In this manner, the second user can select whether
supplying of electric power is to be performed, even at the point in time after matching.
[0172] In the following description, an example of information outputted by the second terminal
device 400 will be explained with reference to Fig. 11.
[0173] Fig. 11 is a figure showing an example of a UI screen displayed by the second terminal
device 400 according to the present embodiment. A UI screen 600 shown in Fig. 11 is
an example of a UI screen that is used for performing decision-making with respect
to whether supplying of electric power to a matched non-combustion-type flavor inhaler
100 is to be performed. The UI screen 600 comprises a UI element 601 in which information
representing positions of the first user and the second user is arranged on a map
around the second user. Specifically, in the UI element 601, an icon 602 representing
the second user is arranged on a position, that corresponds to the position of the
second user, on the map. Further, in the UI element 601, icons 603A and 603B representing
two first users are arranged on positions, that correspond to the positions of the
respective first users, on the map. After the icon 603A or the icon 603B is selected,
an UI element 604, which comprises identification information, position information,
and profile information of the corresponding first user, is outputted. By referring
to the UI element 604, the second user is made to be able to select a first user whose
position is closer to the second user, prevent an event that the second user meets
a first user who has profile information that is not expected by the second user from
occurring, and so on. A UI element 605 comprises choices as to whether supplying of
electric power to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 of the first user corresponding
to the selected icon 603 is to be performed, and the second user can select one of
the choices.
[0174] In this regard, in the case that there are plural power supplying devices 500 that
have been matched and to each of which help information has been transmitted, and
that inputting of a result of decision-making indicating an intention to supply electric
power is performed in one of the above plural power supplying devices 500, the management
device 300 invalidates help information relating to the other power supplying devices.
For example, the management device 300 transmits, to each second terminal device 400
that is not the sender of the decision-making result indicating an intention to supply
electric power, information representing an event that the help information has been
invalidated. For example, each of the second terminal devices 400, after receiving
the above information, stops displaying of the UI screen used for making a decision
as to whether supplying of electric power is to be performed. As a result, occurrence
of unnecessary movement, such as movement wherein plural second users move to a position
of a single first user, can be prevented.
(6) Support of Joining
[0175] The management device 300 (for example, the matching unit 333) supports joining of
a first user and a second user who has been matched with the first user and has made
a decision to supply electric power. For example the management device 300 transmits,
to each of the first terminal device 200 and the second terminal device 400, a joining
instruction that includes information instructing joining of the first user and the
second user.
[0176] The joining instruction includes position information of a joining point. The joining
point may be a position of the first user, and, in such a case, the second user is
instructed to move. The joining point may be a position of the second user, and, in
such a case, the first user is instructed to move. The joining point may be a middle
point between a position of the first user and a position of the second user, and,
in such a case, the first user and the second user are instructed to move.
[0177] The first terminal device 200 (for example, the charging control unit 253) and the
second terminal device 400 (for example the supplying-power control unit 453), after
receiving the joining instruction, output information, that is based on the received
joining instruction, to the first user and the second user. For example, the first
terminal device 200 and the second terminal device 400 output position information
included in the joining instruction and guidance of routes to the position represented
by the position information. As a result, the first user and the second user are made
to be able to join together easily. After successful joining of the first user and
the second user, supplying of electric power to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler
100 by the power supplying device 500 is performed.
(7) Giving Reward
[0178] A reward may be given to a second user associated with a power supplying device 500
which supplied electric power to a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100. For example,
the reward is points defined in an electric power supplying service, or the like.
[0179] For example, the first terminal device 200 (for example, the charging control unit
253) outputs information, that requests the first user that the first user input a
reward that to be given to the second user associated with the power supplying device
500 which has supplied electric power to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100,
and receives an input of the reward. The first terminal device 200 transmits, to the
management device 300, information representing the reward inputted by the first user.
Thereafter, the management device 300 performs a process for giving the reward, that
was inputted by the first user, to the second user. Thus, the second user can have
strong motivation to supply electric power to a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler
100. Inputting of a reward may be performed after completion of supply of electric
power or before transmission of help information. In the latter case, for example,
it is possible to make the second user have more strong motivation to supply electric
power, by designating a reward in such a manner that the reward becomes higher as
the degree of urgency becomes higher.
(8) Flow of Process
[0180] Fig. 12 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a flow of a power supplying process
performed by the system 1 according to the present embodiment. A non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100, a first terminal device 200, a management device 300, a second
terminal device 400, and a power supplying device 500 relate to the present sequence.
It is supposed that registration of information relating to the first user and the
second user has been completed before the process represented by the present sequence
is performed.
[0181] As shown in Fig. 12, first, the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 obtains a
remaining-quantity-of-power parameter of the battery 112 (step S102). Next, the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100 judges whether the remaining-quantity-of-power parameter satisfies
a predetermined condition (step S104). If it is judged that the remaining-quantity-of-power
parameter satisfies a predetermined condition, the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler
100 transmits help information to the first terminal device 200 (step S106).
[0182] Next, the first terminal device 200 displays a UI screen that is used for making
a decision as to whether the help information is to be transmitted, and receives an
input from the first user (step S108). The first terminal device 200, in the case
that information representing an instruction to transmit the help information is inputted
thereto, transmits the help information to the management device 300 (step S110).
[0183] The management device 300, after receiving the help information, performs matching
between the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 and a power supplying device 500
(step S112). Next, the management device 300 transmits the help information to one
or more second terminal devices 400 associated with corresponding one or more matched
power supplying devices 500 (step S114).
[0184] Each second terminal device 400, which has received the help information, displays
a UI screen that is used for making a decision as to whether supplying of electric
power to the matched non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 is to be performed, wherein
an example of the UI screen is shown in Fig. 11; and receives an input of a result
of decision-making (step S116). Next, the second terminal device 400 transmits, to
the management device 300, information representing the result of decision-making
(step S118).
[0185] The management device 300, in the case that it has received the result of decision-making
indicating an intention to supply electric power, transmits a joining instruction
to each of the first terminal device 200 which is the sender of the help information
and the second terminal device 400 which is the sender of the result of decision-making
(step S120). After the first user and the second user are successfully joined together
based on the joining instruction, supplying of electric power from the power supplying
unit 500 to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 is performed (step S122). In
this regard, the management device 300, in the case that it has received the result
of decision-making indicating an intention to supply electric power, transmits information,
that invalidates the help information, to the second terminal devices 400 other than
the sender of the above result of decision-making.
[0186] Next, the first terminal device 200 displays a UI screen that is used for inputting
a reward, and receives an input of the reward that is to be given to the second user
(step S124). Thereafter, the first terminal device 200 transmits, to the management
device 300, information representing the reward inputted by the first user (step S126).
Thereafter, the management device 300 performs a process for giving, to the second
user, the reward designated by the first user.
< 2.4. Modified Examples >
(1) First Modified Example
[0187] In the above description, explanation is provided with reference to Fig. 11, i.e.,
an example wherein a second user is requested to make a decision in response to a
result of matching is explained; however, the present invention is not limited to
the above example. For example, a first user may be requested to make a decision for
responding to a matching result.
[0188] Specifically, first, the management device 300 (for example, the matching unit 333)
transmits information representing a matching result to a first terminal device 200
which is the sender of help information. In this regard, the information representing
a matching result comprises position information of a matched power supplying device
500, profile information of a second user who is the user, and so on.
[0189] Next, the first terminal device 200 (for example, the charging control unit 253)
accepts a result of decision-making that was performed by the first user and relates
to selection of a destination of the help information. Specifically, the first terminal
device 200 outputs information, that is based on the received matching result, to
be directed to the first user, and accepts selection of a destination of the help
information.
[0190] For example, the first terminal device 200 outputs information that notifies that
the matched power supplying device 500 can supply electric power. As a result, the
first user can recognize that supply of electric power can be received.
[0191] For example, the first terminal device 200 outputs information relating to a position
of a matched power supplying device 500. In this regard, the information relating
to a position of a matched power supplying device 500 may be position information
of the power supplying device 500, or information representing relative positional
relationship between the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 and the power supplying
device 500 (for example, a distance and/or a direction). As a result, the first user
can perform decision-making as to whether the second user is determined to be a candidate
of an electric power supplying source, by taking a moving distance required for joining
of the first user and the second user and so on into consideration.
[0192] In addition, the first terminal device 200 may output profile information of the
second user associated with the matched power supplying device 500 and various kinds
of information relating to supply of electric power such as status information of
the power supplying device 500 and so on. As a result, a contribution to the decision-making
performed by the first user can be made.
[0193] For example, the first terminal device 200 outputs information that asks the first
user to perform decision-making as to whether the matched power supplying device 500
is to be selected as a destination of help information. Thereafter, the first terminal
device 200 replies, to the management device 300, information that is inputted by
the first user and represents a result of selection of a destination of the help information.
The management device 300 transmits the help information in such a manner that the
destination of transmission is limited to the second terminal device 200 associated
with the power supplying device 500 which is selected by the first user as the destination
of the help information. In this manner, the first user can select a destination of
help information, by referring to a matching result.
[0194] In the following description, an example of information outputted by the first terminal
device 200 will be explained with reference to Fig. 13. Next, a flow of a process
in the present modified example will be explained with reference to Fig. 14.
[0195] Fig. 13 is a figure showing an example of a UI screen displayed by a first terminal
device 200 according to a first modified example. A UI screen 610 shown in Fig. 13
is an example of a UI screen that is used for performing selection of a destination
of help information. The UI screen 610 comprises a UI element 611 in which information
representing positions of the first user and the second user is arranged on a map
around the first user. Specifically, in the UI element 611, an icon 612 representing
the first user is arranged on a position, that corresponds to the position of the
first user, on the map. Further, in the UI element 611, icons 613A and 613B representing
two second users are arranged on positions, that correspond to the positions of the
respective second users, on the map. After the icon 613A or the icon 613B is selected,
an UI element 614, which comprises identification information, position information,
and profile information of the corresponding second user, is outputted. By referring
to the UI element 614, the first user is made to be able to select a second user whose
position is closer to the first user, prevent an event that the first user meets a
second user who has profile information that is not expected by the first user from
occurring, and so on. A UI element 615 comprises choices as to whether the second
terminal device 400 of the second user corresponding to the selected icon 613 is determined
to be a destination of the help information, and the first user can select one of
the choices. In this regard the first user is allowed to select plural second users
as destinations of transmission of help information.
[0196] Fig. 14 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a flow of a power supplying process
performed by a system 1 according to the first modified example. A non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100, a first terminal device 200, a management device 300, a second
terminal device 400, and a power supplying device 500 relate to the present sequence.
It is supposed that registration of information relating to the first user and the
second user has been completed before the process represented by the present sequence
is performed.
[0197] The processes in steps S202-S212 are similar to the processes in steps S102-S112
explained with reference to Fig. 12. After step S212, the management device 300 transmits,
to the first terminal device 200 which is the sender of the help information, information
representing a result of matching (step S214). Next, the first terminal device 200
displays a UI screen that is used for selecting a destination of the help information,
wherein an example of the UI screen is shown in Fig. 13; and receives an input of
a result of selection of a destination of the help information (step S216). Next,
the first terminal device 200 transmits, to the management device 300, information
representing the result of selection (step S218). Next, the management device 300
transmits the help information to the second terminal device 400 associated with the
power supplying device 500 selected as the destination of the help information (step
S220). The processes in steps S222-S232 following the above step are similar to the
processes in steps S116-S126 explained with reference to Fig. 12.
(2) Second Modified Example
[0198] In the above description, an example wherein judging with respect to a lowered remaining
quantity of electric power in a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 is performed
by the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 is explained; however, the present invention
is not limited to the above example. Judging with respect to a lowered remaining quantity
of electric power in a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 may be performed by
a device (for example, a first terminal device 200 or the management device 300) other
than the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100. In the following description, an
example wherein judging regarding whether the remaining quantity of electric power
in the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 has been lowered is performed by the
management device 300 will be explained as an example. In the present modified example,
the judging unit 143 included in the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 in the
first embodiment is implemented in the management device 300 instead of the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100.
[0199] The non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 obtains a parameter representing the remaining
quantity of electric power, and transmits the obtained parameter representing the
remaining quantity of electric power to the management device 300 via the first terminal
device 200. Thereafter, the management device 300 judges whether the remaining-quantity-of-power
parameter satisfies a predetermined condition. If it is judged that the remaining-quantity-of-power
parameter satisfies a predetermined condition, the management device 300 performs
matching. On the other hand, if it is judged that the remaining-quantity-of-power
parameter does not satisfy the predetermined condition, the management device 300
does not perform matching. The flow of the process in the above case will be explained
with reference to Fig. 15.
[0200] Fig. 15 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a flow of a power supplying process
performed by a system 1 according to a second modified example. A non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100, a first terminal device 200, and a management device 300 relate
to the present sequence. In the present sequence, the processes performed after matching
are omitted. It is supposed that registration of information relating to the first
user and the second user has been completed before the process represented by the
present sequence is performed.
[0201] As shown in Fig. 15, first, the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 obtains the
remaining-quantity-of-power parameter of the battery 112 (step S302). Next, the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100 transmits the remaining-quantity-of-power parameter to the first
terminal device 200, and the first terminal device 200 transmits the received remaining-quantity-of-power
parameter to the management device 300 (step S304). Next, the management device 300
performs judgment as to whether the remaining-quantity-of-power parameter satisfies
a predetermined condition (step S306). Thereafter, if it is judged that the remaining-quantity-of-power
parameter satisfies a predetermined condition, the management device 300 performs
matching (step S308). In this regard, it is preferable that the management device
300 receive help information from the first terminal device 200 before performing
matching. The processes following the above process are similar to the processes following
the process in step S114 shown in Fig. 12, or the processes following the process
in step S214 shown in Fig. 14.
(3) Third Modified Example
[0202] In the above description, an example wherein decision-making with respect to whether
supplying of electric power by a second user is to be performed in the case that a
second terminal device 400 has received help information is explained; however, the
present invention is not limited to the above example. For example, decision with
respect to whether supplying of electric power is to be performed may be made automatically
by the second terminal device 400.
[0203] The second terminal device 400 (for example the supplying-power control unit 453)
may perform, based on status information of the power supplying device 500 associated
with the second terminal device 400, judgment as to whether supplying of electric
power to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 is to be performed. The second
terminal device 400 makes a judgment to supply electric power if the remaining quantity
of electric power in the power supplying device 500 is sufficient, and a judgment
to avoid supplying of electric power if the remaining quantity of electric power in
the power supplying device 500 is insufficient. When performing judgment, the second
terminal device 400 may refer to the quantity-of-supply-of-power designating information
included in the help information.
[0204] Thereafter, the second terminal device 400 replies, to the management device 300,
information representing a result of judgment by the second terminal device 200. As
a result that decision as to whether supplying of electric power is to be performed
is made by the second terminal device 400 automatically in this manner, the speed
to make a decision as to whether supplying of electric power is to be performed can
be increased.
[0205] Judgment similar to the above judgment may be performed by the management device
300 (for example, the matching unit 333). For example, the management device 300 may
refer to status information that has been registered in advance and so on and perform
judgment similar to the above judgment.
(4) Fourth Modified Example
[0206] In the above description, it is explained that the position information of the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100 is detected, in behalf thereof, by the first terminal device 200;
however, the present invention is not limited to the above example. For example, the
position information of the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 may be detected
by the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100.
[0207] The non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 according to the present modified example
comprises a position detecting unit for detecting the position of the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100. The construction of the above position detecting unit is similar
to the position detecting unit 230. The non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 makes
position information detected by the position detecting unit be included in help information,
and transmits the information to the first terminal device 200. In the above case,
the management device 300 can perform matching based on a more precise position of
the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100.
(5) Fifth Modified Example
[0208] In the above description, an example wherein first user's registration information
of an electric power supplying service is stored in a first terminal device 200 is
explained; however, the present invention is not limited to the above example. For
example, a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 may store registration information
of an electric power supplying service.
[0209] The non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 (for example, the storage unit 114) according
to the present modified example stores first user's registration information of an
electric power supplying service. Thereafter, the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler
100 makes the first user's registration information of an electric power supplying
service be included in help information, and transmits the information to the first
terminal device 200. In the above case, even if the first terminal device 200 does
not store registration information of an electric power supplying service, it can
receive an appropriate electric power supplying service.
« 3. Second Embodiment »
[0210] The present embodiment is a mode in which supplying of electric power, by a power
supplying device used by a second user, to a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100
used by a first user is realized without performing matching in the management device
300.
< 3.1. Outline >
[0211] Fig. 16 is a figure showing a general construction example of a system 1 according
to a second embodiment. As shown in Fig. 16, the system 1 according to the present
embodiment comprises a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100, a second terminal device
400, and a power supplying device 500. In the present embodiment, as a result that
direct communication between the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 and the second
terminal device 400 is adopted, supplying of electric power to the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100 by the power supplying device 500 is realized. In the present embodiment,
it is supposed that the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 and the second terminal
device 400 are positioned in such a manner that the distance between them is in a
distance that allows direct communication between them, specifically, the case that
the first user and the second user are positioned in the same smoking section, they
are staying in the same room, or the like is considered.
[0212] In the following description, the present embodiment will be explained in detail.
In this regard, explanation of matters shared by the first embodiment and the second
embodiment will be simplified or omitted. The constructions of the respective devices
are similar to those of the first embodiment.
< 3.2. Technical Characteristics >
[0213] In a manner similar to that in the first embodiment, the non-combustion-type flavor
inhaler 100 (for example, the judging unit 143) transmits help information if a remaining-quantity-of-power
parameter has satisfied a predetermined condition.
[0214] In a manner similar to that in the first embodiment, the second terminal device 400
(for example the supplying-power control unit 453), after receiving the help information,
outputs information based on the help information, and accepts a result of decision-making
that is performed by a second user to decide whether supplying of electric power to
the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 is to be performed. In this regard, the
second terminal device 400 may obtain information necessary for performing decision-making
by the second user, by referring to information registered with the management device
300, based on identification information of the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler
100 included in the help information. The necessary information in this case is, for
example, profile information and so on.
[0215] In the case that a decision to supply electric power is made by the second user,
the second terminal device 400 supports joining of the first user and the second user.
For example, the second terminal device 400 outputs, to the second user, information
instructing the second user to move to the position of the first user. As a result
of movement of the second user based on a joining instruction such as that explained
above, it becomes possible to facilitate joining of the first user and the second
user together. In addition, the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 may support
joining, by transmitting trigger information and emitting light having a predetermined
emitting pattern from the notification unit 111, and so on.
[0216] In the following description, a flow of a process in the present embodiment will
be explained with reference to Fig. 17.
[0217] Fig. 17 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a flow of a power supplying process
performed by a system 1 according to the present embodiment. A non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100, a second terminal device 400, and a power supplying device 500
relate to the present sequence. It is supposed that registration of information relating
to the first user and the second user has been completed before the process represented
by the present sequence is performed.
[0218] As shown in Fig. 17, first, the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 obtains a
remaining-quantity-of-power parameter of the battery 112 (step S402). Next, the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100 judges whether the remaining-quantity-of-power parameter satisfies
a predetermined condition (step S404). If it is judged that the remaining-quantity-of-power
parameter satisfies the predetermined condition, the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler
100 transmits help information to the second terminal device 400 (step S406).
[0219] Next, the second terminal device 400 displays a UI screen used for performing decision-making
as to whether supplying of electric power to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler
100 is to be performed, and accepts an input from the second user (step S408). In
the case that a result of decision-making indicating an intention to supply electric
power is inputted, the second terminal device 400 displays a joining instruction (step
S410). After the first user and the second user are successfully joined together based
on the joining instruction, supplying of electric power from the power supplying unit
500 to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 is performed (step S412).
- Supplement
[0220] It should be reminded that, although it has been explained in the above description
that the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 and the second terminal device 400
perform direct communication, the present technique is not limited to the above example.
For example, the first terminal device 200 may relay communication between the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100 and the second terminal device 400.
« 4. Fourth Embodiment »
[0221] The present embodiment is a mode wherein supplying of electric power by a power supplying
device 500 installed in an environment to a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100,
that is used by a first user, is realized via matching by a management device 300.
< 4.1. Outline >
[0222] Fig. 18 is a figure showing a general construction example of a system according
to a third embodiment. As shown in Fig. 18, a system 1 according to the present embodiment
comprises a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100, a first terminal device 200, a
management device 300, and a power supplying device 500. The power supplying device
500 according to the present embodiment is realized, for example, as an IoT (Internet
of Things) terminal which has a wireless communication function and can autonomously
make a decision. The power supplying device 500 has functions including the functions
of the second terminal device 400 and the power supplying device 500 in the first
embodiment.
[0223] In the following description, the third embodiment will be explained in detail. In
this regard, explanation of matters shared by the first embodiment and the present
embodiment will be simplified or omitted. The constructions of the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100, the first terminal device 200, and the management device 300 are
similar to those of the first embodiment.
< 4.2. Construction Examples >
[0224] Fig. 19 is a block diagram showing a construction example of the power supplying
device 500 according to the present embodiment. As shown in Fig. 19, the power supplying
device 500 comprises a wireless communication unit 510, a battery 520, a position
detecting unit 530, a storage unit 540, and a control unit 550.
- Wireless Communication Unit 510
[0225] The wireless communication unit 510 is a wireless interface having functions of a
transmission unit and a reception unit for performing transmission/reception of information
between the power supplying device 500 and other devices. The wireless communication
unit 510 communicates with the management device 300 via communication conforming
to an arbitrarily selected standard of communication, for example, Bluetooth, LPWA,
wireless LAN, LTE, or LAN, or the like, and a network such as the Internet or the
like.
- Battery 520
[0226] The battery 520 is a power source which stores electric power, and supplies electric
power to the battery 112 in the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100. For example,
the battery 520 has a USB connector, and supplies, when it is connected to a USB connector
162 of the connecting device 160 used for supplying power, electric power to the battery
112 in the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 via the USB connector 162. The battery
520 is a lithium-ion battery, for example.
- Position Detecting Unit 530
[0227] The position detecting unit 530 detects position information representing an actual
position of the power supplying device 500. The construction of the position detecting
unit 530 is similar to that of the position detecting unit 230.
- Storage Unit 540
[0228] The storage unit 540 is a storage medium for storing various kinds of information
required for operation of the power supplying device 500. The storage unit 540 comprises,
for example, a nonvolatile storage medium such as a flash memory or the like. The
storage unit 540 stores various kinds of information relating to supply of electric
power to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100.
- Control Unit 550
[0229] The control unit 550 functions as an arithmetic processing unit and a control device,
and controls overall operation in the power supplying device 500 according to various
kinds of programs. The control unit 550 is realized, for example, by an electronic
circuit such as a CPU, a microprocessor, or the like. In this regard, the control
unit 550 may comprise a ROM for storing programs, operation parameters, and so on
that are to be used, and a RAM for temporarily storing parameters and so on that are
appropriately changed.
[0230] The power supplying device 500 performs various kinds of processes, based on control
by the control unit 550. For example, processes for transmitting/receiving information
by the wireless communication unit 510, supplying electric power to the other device
by the battery 520, detecting a position by the position detecting unit 530, and storing
and reading information by the storage unit 540 are examples of processes controlled
by the control unit 550. Other processes performed by the power supplying device 500,
such as processes for inputting information to respective components, processes based
on information outputted from respective components, and so on, are also controlled
by the control unit 550. As shown in Fig. 19, the control unit 550 comprises an information
registering unit 551 and a supplying-power control unit 553. The information registering
unit 551 has a function to register information relating to the power supplying device
500 with the management device 300. The supplying-power control unit 553 has a function
to control various kinds of processes relating to supply of electric power to the
non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 by the power supplying device 500. Details
of the above respective components will be explained later in detail.
< 4.3. Technical Characteristics >
(1) Information Registration in Advance
[0231] The power supplying device 500 (for example, the information registering unit 551)
registers information relating to the power supplying device 500 with the management
device 300. Specifically, the power supplying device 500 transmits information relating
to the power supplying device 500 to the management device 300, and the management
device 300 (for example the storage control unit 331 and the storage unit 320) stores
the receive information. In the following description, an example of to-be-registered
information will be explained.
[0232] The management device 300 associates position information of the power supplying
device 500 with identification information of the power supplying device 500 and stores
it. The position information of the power supplying device 500 is detected by the
position detecting unit 530 in the power supplying device 500.
[0233] The management device 300 may associate status information, that relates to the quantity
of electric power that can be supplied by the power supplying device 500, with the
identification information of the power supplying device 500 and store it. The status
information is information representing status relating to power-supplying-ability
of the power supplying device 500, such as the remaining quantity of electric power
in the power supplying device 500, the speed of supplying of electric power, the presence/absence
of the connecting device 160 used for supplying power, and so on. As a result that
the status information is stored, it becomes possible to perform matching corresponding
to the power-supplying-ability of the power supplying device 500.
(2) Matching
[0234] Matching in the present embodiment is similar to that in the first embodiment. However,
since the second user does not relate to the present embodiment, matching based on
information of a second user, such as matching based on profile information of the
second user or the like, is omitted.
- Judgment Regarding Whether Supplying of Electric Power is to be Performed
[0235] The management device 300 (for example, the matching unit 333), after matching is
performed, transmits help information to a matched power supplying device 500. Next,
based on the received help information, the power supplying device 500 (for example,
the supplying-power control unit 553) performs judgment as to whether supplying of
electric power is to be performed. For example, the power supplying device 500 performs
judgment as to whether supplying of electric power to a non-combustion-type flavor
inhaler 100 is to be performed, based on first user's registration information of
an electric power supplying service. Specifically, the power supplying device 500
judges that supplying of electric power is to be performed, only when the number of
times that the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 has received supply of electric
power has not reached an upper limit of the number of times of charging actions per
unit period. As a result, the power supplying device 500 can perform supplying of
electric power corresponding to the first user's registration information of the electric
power supplying service.
[0236] The power supplying device 500 may perform judgment as to whether supplying of electric
power to a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 is to be performed, based on status
information of the power supplying device 500. For example, The power supplying device
500 makes a judgment to supply electric power if the remaining quantity of electric
power in the battery 520 is sufficient, and a judgment to avoid supplying of electric
power if the remaining quantity of electric power in the battery 520 is insufficient.
When performing judgment, the power supplying device 500 may refer to the quantity-of-supply-of-power
designating information included in the help information.
[0237] Thereafter, the power supplying device 500 returns information representing result
of judgment to the management device 300. The process following the above process
is similar to that in the first embodiment.
(3) Control of Quantity of Supply of Electric Power
[0238] After the first user moves to the position of the power supplying device 500 in accordance
with the joining instruction given to the first user, and the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100 is connected, or the like, to the power supplying device 500, the
power supplying device 500 performs supplying of electric power to the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100.
[0239] When performing the above process, the power supplying device 500 (for example, the
supplying-power control unit 553) controls the quantity of electric power supplied
to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100. The quantity of electric power supplied
to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 may be determined based on the quantity
corresponding to a predetermined number of times of generation of aerosol. The predetermined
number of times of generation of aerosol is, for example, the number of times of puffs
that is sufficient for fully consuming at least one unused atomizing unit 120, the
number of times of puffs that is sufficient for fully consuming at least one unused
capsule unit 130, or a predetermined number of times of puffs other than those listed
above. The quantity of electric power supplied to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler
100 may be determined based on the length of power supplying time. The length of power
supplying time is a length of time allowed to perform supplying of electric power
to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100, and is several minutes, for example.
The quantity of electric power supplied to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler
100 may be determined based on a ratio that is determined by using, as a reference,
the remaining quantity of electric power in the battery 520. The ratio that is determined
by using, as a reference, the remaining quantity of electric power in the battery
520 is a percentage based on the definition that the remaining quantity of electric
power in the battery 520 before a start of supply of electric power is 100%. By controlling
the quantity of supplied electric power, the power supplying device 500 can facilitate
prevention of supply of an excessive or a deficient quantity of electric power to
the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100.
(4) Flow of Process
[0240] In the following description, a flow of a process in the present embodiment will
be explained with reference to Fig. 20.
[0241] Fig. 20 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a flow of a power supplying process
performed by a system 1 according to the present embodiment. A non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100, a first terminal device 200, a management device 300, and a power
supplying device 500 relate to the present sequence. It is supposed that registration
of information relating to the first user and the power supplying device 500 has been
completed before the process represented by the present sequence is performed.
[0242] The processes in steps S502-S512 are similar to the processes in steps S102-S112
explained with reference to Fig. 12. After step S512, the management device 300 transmits
help information to one or more matched power supplying devices 500 (S514).
[0243] Each power supplying device 500, which has received the help information, performs
judgment as to whether supplying of electric power to the matched non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100 is to be performed (step S516). Next, the power supplying device
500 transmits, to the management device 300, information representing result of decision-making
(step S518).
[0244] The management device 300, in the case that it has received the result of decision-making
indicating an intention to supply electric power, transmits, to the first terminal
device 200 which is the sender of the help information, a joining instruction that
instructs the first user to move to the position of the power supplying device 500
(step S520). After the first user moves to the position of the power supplying device
500 in accordance with the joining instruction, supplying of electric power from the
power supplying unit 500 to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 is performed
(step S522). In this regard, the management device 300, in the case that it has received
the result of decision-making indicating an intention to supply electric power, transmits
information, that invalidates the matching, to the power supplying devices 500 other
than the sender of the above result of decision-making.
« 5. Conclusion »
[0245] In the above description, an embodiment of the present invention has been explained
with reference to Figs. 1-20. As explained in the above description, a non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100 comprises a battery 112 for storing electric power supplied to
an atomizing unit 122 which makes an aerosol source generate aerosol. In addition,
the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 performs judgment as to whether a remaining-quantity-of-power
parameter of the battery 112 satisfies a predetermined condition, and transmits help
information if it is judged that the remaining-quantity-of-power parameter of the
battery 112 satisfies the predetermined condition. By using the event of transmission
of the help information by the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 as a trigger,
a power supplying device 500 which can supply electric power to the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100 is specified. Next, the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100
and the specified power supplying device 500 are connected, or the like, with each
other after moving of the first user and/or the second user, and supplying of electric
power from the power supplying device 500 to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler
100 is realized. As a result, it becomes possible to prevent lowering of usability
due to lowering of the remaining quantity of electric power in the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100.
[0246] In addition, a first terminal device 200 transmits help information transmitted from
the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100, and transmits help information corresponding
to the received help information. Thus, even in the case that the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100 has a short-range wireless communication function only and cannot
perform direct communication with a management device 300 easily, the first terminal
device 200 can relay help information to the management device 300.
[0247] Further, the management device 500 stores position information of the power supplying
device 500. In addition, the management device 300, after receiving help information
relating to a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100, specifies a power supplying
device 500 which has a predetermined positional relationship with the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100, and sets the specified power supplying device 500 as an object
and transmits help information. As a result, it becomes possible to realize supplying
of electric power to the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 by a power supplying
device 500 which has an appropriate positional relationship with the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100, such as the distance to it from the non-combustion-type flavor
inhaler 100, in which the remaining quantity of electric power has been lowered, is
closer, or the like.
[0248] In addition, a second terminal device 400, after receiving help information, outputs
information relating to the position of the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100,
and information representing a state that a request for supply of electric power to
the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 has been made. As a result, the second
user can recognize that a request for supply of electric power to the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100 has been made, and can make a decision as to whether supplying
of electric power is to be performed, by taking a distance required to move for joining
with the first user into consideration.
[0249] Further, the power supplying device 500 stores electric power supplied to a non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100, and, after receiving help information, performs, based on the
help information, judgment as to whether supplying of electric power to the non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100 is to be performed. The power supplying device 500 can perform
supplying of electric power without decision-making by the second user. Thus, it also
becomes possible to supply electric power from a power supplying device 500 installed
in an environment to a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100.
[0250] In the above description, preferred embodiments of the present invention have been
explained in detail with reference to the attached figures; however, the present invention
is not limited to the above examples. It is obvious to a person, who has ordinary
skill in the technical field to which the present invention pertains, that it is possible
to conceive of various kinds of modified examples or rectified examples within the
scope of the technical idea disclosed in the claims; and it is obvious that they are
also those pertaining to the scope of the technique of the present invention.
[0251] For example, it is explained in the above description that a non-combustion-type
flavor inhaler 100 only, i.e., a single unit, is used, and transmission of help information
is performed by using, as a trigger thereof, an event of lowering of the remaining
quantity of electric power in the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100; however,
the present invention is not limited to the above example. For example, a form that
may be considered is that a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 is used in combination
with an external battery, and a charge of electricity to the non-combustion-type flavor
inhaler 100 is given by the external battery every time after completion of several
number of times of puff actions. In the above case, transmission of help information
may be performed by using, as a trigger thereof, an event of lowering of the remaining
quantity of electric power in the external battery. The external battery is also an
example of the aerosol generation control device.
[0252] For example, the above explained respective embodiments may be combined appropriately.
For example, the second embodiment and the third embodiment may be combined with each
other, and a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100 may directly communicate with
a power supplying device 500. In the above case, the non-combustion-type flavor inhaler
100 can directly transmit help information to a power supplying device 500 installed
in an environment in a place close thereto, and receive supply of electric power.
Further, for example, the devices according to the first to third embodiment may exist
in a mixed manner. In the above case, if a non-combustion-type flavor inhaler 100
transmits help information, a second terminal device 400 and/or a power supplying
device 500 indirectly receives, through matching by a management device 300, or directly
receives, without matching by the management device 300, the help information. If
it is decided by one of the second terminal device 400 and the power supplying device
500 that supplying of electric power is to be performed, the help information in other
devices is invalidated.
[0253] Further, the processes explained by using each of the flow charts and sequence diagrams
in the present specification may not necessarily be performed in the illustrated order.
Some processing steps may be performed in a parallel manner. Further, an additional
processing step may be adopted, and some processing steps may be omitted.
[0254] It should be reminded that the series of processes performed by the respective devices
explained in the present specification may be realized by using any one of software,
hardware, and a combination of software and hardware. Programs, that are components
of the software, are stored in advance in a storage medium (a non-transitory medium:
a non-transitory media) implemented in the inside or the outside of the respective
devices, for example. Further, for example, each program is read into a RAM when a
computer is operated, and is executed by a processor such as a CPU. The above storage
medium is, for example, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk,
a flash memory, or the like. Further, the above-explained computer program may be
delivered via a network without using a storage medium, for example.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0255]
- 1
- System
- 100
- Non-combustion-type flavor inhaler
- 110
- First member, electric unit
- 111
- Notification unit
- 112
- Battery
- 113
- Sensor
- 114
- Storage unit
- 115
- Control unit
- 116
- Wireless communication unit
- 119
- Female connector
- 120
- Second unit, atomizing unit
- 121
- Reservoir
- 122
- Atomizing part
- 123
- Air taking-in flow path
- 124
- Aerosol flow path
- 125
- Suction opening part
- 126
- Arrow
- 130
- Third member, capsule unit
- 131
- Flavor source
- 141
- Remaining-quantity-of-power parameter obtaining unit
- 143
- Judging unit
- 160
- Connecting device used for supplying power
- 161
- Male connector
- 162
- Connector
- 162
- USB connector
- 171
- Housing
- 171A
- Top housing
- 171B
- Bottom housing
- 172
- Cover
- 172a
- Opening part
- 173
- Switch
- 174
- Lid part
- 175
- Heating unit
- 180
- Smoking article
- 180A
- Base-material part
- 180B
- Suction opening part
- 181
- Filling article
- 182
- First rolling paper
- 183
- Second rolling paper
- 184
- Paper tube part
- 185
- Filter part
- 186
- Hollow segment part
- 200
- First terminal device
- 210
- Wireless communication unit
- 220
- Input/output unit
- 230
- Position detecting unit
- 240
- Storage unit
- 250
- Control unit
- 251
- Information registering unit
- 253
- Charging control unit
- 300
- Management device
- 310
- Communication unit
- 320
- Storage unit
- 330
- Control unit
- 331
- Storage control unit
- 333
- Matching unit
- 400
- Second terminal device
- 410
- Wireless communication unit
- 420
- Input/output unit
- 430
- Position detecting unit
- 440
- Storage unit
- 450
- Control unit
- 451
- Information registering unit
- 453
- Supplying-power control unit
- 500
- Power supplying device
- 510
- Wireless communication unit
- 520
- Battery
- 530
- Position detecting unit
- 540
- Storage unit
- 550
- Control unit
- 551
- Information registering unit
- 553
- Supplying-power control unit