Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a device for connecting a top portion of a packaging container
               to a closure, such as a cap. The invention also relates to a package as well as to
               a closure comprising such a device.
 
            Background Art
[0002] Plastic pollution has become a hot topic over the past few years, with increased
               interest and knowledge in how plastic waste adversely affects the environment on different
               levels. A common source of human-derived waste in nature is plastic caps coming from
               beverage containers. Conventional single-use beverage containers normally include
               a cap which is screwed onto the beverage container. When unscrewing the cap, it is
               easily dropped on the ground and potentially lost, thereby contributing to the spread
               of plastic debris in nature.
 
            [0003] As a consequence, the European Union has issued a new Directive on the reduction
               of the impact of certain plastic products on the environment, such as caps and lids
               used for single-use plastic beverage containers. In the future, manufacturers of beverage
               containers must take measures to reduce the risk for plastic waste to appear in nature,
               especially in the case of plastic caps.
 
            [0004] To meet this new product requirement, there is a need for an improved solution for
               caps or lids to beverage containers which can help in reducing plastic waste in the
               environment, preferably without requiring major changes to already installed cap production
               lines.
 
            Summary
[0005] It is an object of the invention to at least partly overcome one or more of the above-identified
               limitations of the prior art. In particular, it is an object to reduce the amount
               of plastic closures of beverage containers ending up in the environment.
 
            [0006] According to a first aspect, a device is provided for connecting a packaging container
               to an associated closure. The device comprises an elongated element having a first
               end attachable to the packaging container and a second end attachable to the closure.
               The elongated element is configured to allow removal of the closure from the packaging
               container without breaking, when the device is attached to the packaging container
               and to the closure. An advantage of having this device connected to both the packaging
               container and the closure is that plastic pollution in the environment can be reduced
               since the closure will not be lost when a package comprising the packaging container
               and the closure is opened. Additionally, the device is provided without making any
               substantial changes to existing cap production lines.
 
            [0007] According to an embodiment, the elongated element is extendable, which is favorable
               in that it can withstand for instance rotational movements or bending forces without
               breaking, as well as being capable of adapting to an increased length required for
               unscrewing the closure from the packaging container. Yet further, the elongated element
               may be configured as having one predetermined and well-defined first length when the
               closure is connected to the packaging container, and a second well-defined length
               that is available when the closure is unscrewed from the packaging container.
 
            [0008] According to another embodiment, the elongated element is stretchable, which is favorable
               in that the device can adapt to any feasible length that is required for unscrewing
               the closure from the packaging container. For example, the elongated element may be
               subject to an initial (and partial) stretch when the closure is initially unscrewed.
               However, if the unscrewing process is aborted, the elongated element will not have
               reached its maximum stretched length which will facilitate handling of the device.
 
            [0009] According to yet another embodiment, the second end of the elongated element is attachable
               to the closure via a rotary joint. For such embodiment the elongated element may have
               a fixed length that does not change during unscrewing of the closure from the packaging
               container.
 
            [0010] According to another embodiment, the elongated element is attached to the packaging
               container and/or the closure by means of an adhesive. This is advantageous in that
               the device can be attached to the packaging container and closure after production
               of the packaging containers, thereby allowing the use of the device for existing production
               lines.
 
            [0011] According to an embodiment, the elongated element is transformable from an idle configuration,
               in which the elongated element has a first length, to an extended configuration, in
               which the elongated element has a second length being greater than the first length.
 
            [0012] According to yet another embodiment, the device further comprises a decor layer arranged
               on an outer side of the elongated element. Optionally, the decor layer may be broken
               upon opening of a package comprising the packaging container and the closure. This
               is favorable since the need for a separate tamper-ring on the closure may be eliminated,
               thereby reducing the amount of material used in the process of developing the closure.
 
            [0013] According to a second aspect, a package is provided, comprising a packaging container
               and a device as described above, wherein the first end of the elongated element is
               attached to the packaging container.
 
            [0014] According to a third aspect, a closure is provided for use with a packaging container,
               comprising a device as described above, wherein the second end of the elongated element
               is attached to the closure.
 
            [0015] Still other objectives, features, aspects and advantages of the invention will appear
               from the following detailed description as well as from the drawings.
 
            Brief Description of the Drawings
[0016] Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference
               to the accompanying schematic drawings, in which
               
               
Fig. 1a is a side view of a closed package,
               Fig. 1b is a top view of the package shown in Fig. 1a,
               Figs. 1c-d are side views of an open package provided with a device according to various
                  embodiments,
               Figs. 2a-b are side views of two embodiments of a closure with a device,
               Figs. 3a-b are exploded top views of two devices with elongated elements in an idle
                  configuration, and
               Fig. 3c is a top view of the elongated element of Fig. 3b in an extended configuration.
 
            Detailed description
[0017] A package 1 according to two different embodiments of the invention are shown in
               Figs. 1a-d. Fig. 1a illustrates the package 1 comprising a packaging container 20
               and a closure 30, or cap, associated thereto. A device 10 is connected to the packaging
               container 20 at a first end 12, and connected to the closure 30 at a second, opposite,
               end 13. Here, the package 1 is shown in a closed position, i.e. the closure 30 is
               closing the upper end/spout of the packaging container 20. Details regarding these
               elements and their interrelatedness will be further described below.
 
            [0018] In Fig. 1b, the same package 1 of Fig. 1a is illustrated as seen from above. As illustrated,
               the packaging container 20 and closure 30 have a circular cross-section. It should
               be noted that the shape of the packaging container 20 and closure 30 is schematically
               illustrated and not limited to this exact geometry. For instance, the cross-section
               may be rectangular, triangular, or have any other suitable shape. Similarly, the device
               10 is shown as having a rectangular strip-like configuration, which is also merely
               an exemplifying geometrical shape. The features of the device 10 will be further elucidated
               below especially with respect to Figs. 3a-c.
 
            [0019] The package 1 is shown in open positions in Figs. 1c-d, which means that the closure
               30 has been removed from the spout 21 of the packaging container 20 thereby allowing
               content, preferably liquid food, to be poured out from the packaging container 20.
               This open position can hence also be regarded as a position of use.
 
            [0020] As can be seen in both Fig. 1c and 1d, the device 10 is connected to the packaging
               container 20 at its first end 12 and to the closure 30 at its second end 13. More
               specifically, the second end 13 of the device 10 is connected to an outer surface
               32 of the closure 30. As indicated by the dashed lines, the closure 30 is preferably
               provided with internal threads 31 configured to engage with a threaded spout 21 of
               the associated packaging container 20. The internal threads 31 of the closure 30 and
               the threaded spout 21 of the packaging member 20 are engaged with each other when
               the package 1 is in a closed position (understood implicitly in Fig. 1a). Moreover,
               the device 10 is connected to the packaging container 20 remote from the spout 21.
               In all figures displaying the device 10, the first end 12 of the device 10 is connected
               to the packaging container 20 on a top portion thereof, remote from the spout 21.
               However, the first end 12 of the device 10 may be connected elsewhere on the packaging
               container 20.
 
            [0021] In Fig. 1c, the length of the device 10 is unchanged as compared to the position
               of the device 10 as shown in Fig. 1a, where the package 1 is in a closed position.
               In Fig. 1d however, the device 10 is extended to almost three times the length of
               the device 10 as seen in Fig. 1a. The configurations allowing for such extension will
               be explained further below.
 
            [0022] Embodiments of the closure 30, including the device 10, are illustrated in Figs.
               2a-b. Both Figs. 2ab share the general structure of the closure 30 with internal threads
               31 configured to engage with a threaded spout 21 of an associated packaging container
               20 (not shown). Furthermore, in both figures, the first end 12 of the device 10 is
               attachable to a packaging container 20.
 
            [0023] In Fig. 2a, the second end 13 of the device 10 is attached to the outer surface 32
               of the closure 30 via a rotary joint 40. This rotary joint 40 is rotatable about a
               vertical axis (not shown), assuming the closure 30 is arranged on an up-right standing
               packaging container 20. The rotary joint 40 is for example comprising a bottom portion
               41 attached to the closure 30 by means of an adhesive 15, and a top portion 42 fixedly
               coupled to the bottom portion 41 on an upper end thereof, however leaving an axial
               gap between the bottom portion 41 and the top portion 42. The second end 13 of the
               device 10 is provided with a circular hole, thus forming a ring-shape. The second
               end 13 is arranged axially in between the bottom portion 41 and the top portion 42.
               The purpose of the top portion 42 is to prohibit the device 10 from disconnecting
               its second end 13 from the closure 30, thereby forming an axial stop. Thus, as long
               as the top portion 42 fulfills its purpose, it can come in any shape. It could for
               instance be shaped as a disc-like member having an axial pin connecting to the bottom
               portion 41, a knob, or the like. The bottom portion 41 may consequently be provided
               with a central recess. The second end 13 of the device 10 is positioned onto the bottom
               portion 41, such that the ring shape of the second end 13 is aligned with the central
               recess of the bottom portion 41. The top portion 42 is thereby attached to the bottom
               portion 41 by e.g. snap-locking a pin (or similar structure) into the central recess
               of the bottom portion 41. The second end 13 of the device 10 is thereby axially locked,
               while the ring-shape at the same time prevents radial displacement of the second end
               13 relative the bottom portion 41 and the top portion 42. As the second end 13 is
               allowed to rotate, the rotary joint 40 is formed.
 
            [0024] For the embodiment of Fig. 2a the device 10 has substantially the same length L1
               prior to, during and after opening of the package 1, i.e. after removal of the closure
               30 from the packaging container 20. Moreover, the device 10 remains attached to both
               the closure 30 and the packaging container 20 prior to, during and after opening of
               the package 1.
 
            [0025] Conversely, in Fig. 2b, the second end 13 of the device 10 is fixedly attached to
               the outer surface 32 of the closure 30 by means of an adhesive 15 without a rotary
               joint 40. In order for this embodiment to operate properly, the device 10 is transformable
               from an idle configuration, in which it has a first length L1, to an extended configuration,
               in which it has a second length L2 being greater than the first length L1. For this
               the device 10 comprises an elongated element 11 (see Figs. 3b and 3c) which e.g. is
               folded in the idle configuration, and unfolded in the extended configuration. In another
               embodiment, the elongated element 11 is formed by a stretchable material allowing
               for the length to be extended.
 
            [0026] When extended, the elongated element 11 of the device 10 may be arranged in a zigzag
               pattern. In other words, the transformability of the device 10 of Fig. 2b achieves
               a similar goal as the rotary joint 40 of Fig. 2a, namely to keep the device 10 attached
               to the closure 30 and the packaging container 20 during a position of use. In other
               words, also in Fig. 2b, the device 10 remains attached to both the closure 30 and
               to the packaging container 20 prior to, during and after opening of the package 1.
 
            [0027] The device 10 is further described with respect to Figs. 3a-c. As already mentioned,
               the device 10 is configured to connect a packaging container 20 to an associated closure
               30. In other words, the device 10 constitutes a link configured to hold a packaging
               container 20 and its closure 30 together when the closure 30 is unscrewed from the
               packaging container 20. The device 10 can also be regarded as a sigil that allows
               an unscrewing of the closure 30, or cap, from a packaging container 20 without breaking
               the sigil, thereby keeping the closure 30 attached, or tethered, to the packaging
               container 20. This tethering of the closure 30 to the packaging container 20 prevents
               the closure 30 from being lost when the package 1 is opened, which solves the problem
               mentioned above.
 
            [0028] The device 10 as shown in Figs. 3a-c has an elongated element 11 with a first end
               12 attachable to a packaging container 20 and a second end 13 attachable to a closure
               30. The elongated element 11, which may be extendable for example by stretching, is
               configured to allow removal of the closure 30 from the packaging container 20 without
               breaking when the device 10 is attached to the packaging container 20 and to the closure
               30. For instance, if the closure 30 is screwably mountable to the packaging member
               20, the elongated element 11 is configured to withstand the rotational movement of
               unscrewing the closure 30 from the packaging member 20.
 
            [0029] The device 10 as shown in Fig. 3a corresponds to the device shown in the embodiment
               of Fig. 2a. Here, the device has an elongated element 11 which preferably has a fixed
               length L1 which is substantially the same before, during and after use, i.e. opening
               of a package 1. On an outer side of the elongated element 11, a decor layer 14 is
               arranged which may have a print, marking or the like. Optionally, the decor layer
               14 is attached to the extendable element 11 by means of an adhesive. As can be seen
               in Fig. 3a, the second end 13 is provided with a hole 13b for allowing the rotary
               joint 40 to be formed.
 
            [0030] The device 10 as shown in Fig. 3b corresponds to the device shown in the embodiment
               of Fig. 2b. Here, the device 10 has an elongated element 11 which is extendable by
               unfolding, and is transformable from an idle configuration, in which the elongated
               element 11 has a first length L1 as shown in Fig. 3a, to an extended configuration,
               in which the elongated element 11 has a second length L2 being greater than the first
               length L1 (see Fig. 3c). For instance, the second length L2 may be at least two times
               the first length L1; however the exact relationship between L1 and L2 depends on the
               extra length required to unscrew the closure 30 from the packaging container 20 without
               causing the elongated element 11 to break.
 
            [0031] The elongated element 11 is folded in the idle configuration, and unfolded in the
               extended configuration, and the second length L2 depends on the number of folds in
               the idle configuration. For example, if the elongated element 11 is folded twice,
               the second length L2 will be around three times the first length L1 if the folds are
               arranged at the respective ends of the elongated element 11.
 
            [0032] The elongated element 11 may be fixed in the folded configuration, e.g. by providing
               small quantities of adhesives between the folds which will break, thereby allowing
               unfolding, when the closure 30 is unscrewed thereby applying a pulling/shear force
               on the device 10. In another embodiment the elongated element 11 is formed by molding
               a plastic material, wherein the folds are joined by a minor quantity of plastic material
               during the molding process. Also in this case the joints between the folds will break
               when it is required to extend the length of the device 10.
 
            [0033] As for the embodiment described with respect to Fig. 3a, a decor layer 14 is arranged
               on an outer side of the elongated element 11 shown in Fig. 3b. The decor layer 14
               may have a print or marking. Optionally, the decor layer 14 is attached to the extendable
               element 11 by means of an adhesive. Furthermore, the elongated element 11 is attached
               to the packaging container 20 and/or the closure 30 by means of an adhesive 15, where
               the first end 12 is attached to the packaging container 20 by means of a first portion
               of adhesive 15 and the second end 13 is attached to the closure 30 by means of a second
               portion of adhesive 15.
 
            [0034] In Fig. 3c, the elongated element 11 is in its extended configuration. When extended,
               the elongated element 11 is arranged in a substantially zigzag pattern due to the
               configuration of the folds. Once extended, the elongated element 11 has a second length
               L2. The dashed rectangular areas in Fig. 3c show the decor layer 14 in two pieces,
               where the decor layer has been broken when the closure 30 has been removed from the
               packaging container 20. This may be useful for instance, in case the package 1 is
               configured to hold a beverage or other liquid food product, to indicate if the package
               1 has been opened or not.
 
            [0035] Having in mind the folded configuration, the elongated element 11 may be regarded
               as a slitted element. In another embodiment the elongated element 11 is formed by
               a stretchable material, preferably a stretchable plastic material. When the closure
               30 is unscrewed from the packaging container 20 the elongated element 11 will extend
               in length due to the pulling/shear force applied to the device 10. When using a deformable
               material, the provision of folds may be omitted.
 
            [0036] It should be noted that the embodiments described above, i.e. the device 10 being
               attached by means of a rotary joint 40 wherein the elongated element 11 has a fixed
               length, the elongated element 11 being extendable by means of unfolding, and the elongated
               element being extendable by stretching, could be combined in any suitable configuration
               to provide for a device 10, or sigil, allowing the closure 30 to be connected to the
               associated packaging container 20 also when the closure 30 is removed from the spout
               of the packaging container 20.
 
            [0037] From the description above follows that, although various embodiments of the invention
               have been described and shown, the invention is not restricted thereto, but may also
               be embodied in other ways within the scope of the subject-matter defined in the following
               claims.
 
          
         
            
            1. A device (10) for connecting a packaging container (20) to an associated closure (30),
               comprising
               an elongated element (11) having a first end (12) attachable to the packaging container
               (20) and a second end (13) attachable to the closure (30), wherein the elongated element
               (11) is configured to allow removal of the closure (30) from the packaging container
               (20) without breaking when the device (10) is attached to the packaging container
               (20) and to the closure (30).
 
            2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the elongated element (11) is extendable.
 
            3. The device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the elongated element (11) is transformable
               from an idle configuration, in which the elongated element (11) has a first length
               (L1), to an extended configuration, in which the elongated element (11) has a second
               length (L2) being greater than the first length (L1).
 
            4. The device according to claim 3, wherein the elongated element (11) is folded in the
               idle configuration, and unfolded in the extended configuration.
 
            5. The device according to claim 4, wherein the elongated element (11) is arranged in
               a zigzag pattern.
 
            6. The device according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the elongated element
               (11) is stretchable.
 
            7. The device according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the second end (13) of
               the elongated element (11) is attachable to the closure (30) via a rotary joint (40).
 
            8. The device according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising a decor layer
               (14) arranged on an outer side of the elongated element (11).
 
            9. The device according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the elongated element
               (11) is attached to the packaging container (20) and/or the closure (30) by means
               of an adhesive (15).
 
            10. A package (1), comprising a packaging container (20) and a device (10) according to
               any of the preceding claims, wherein the first end (12) of the elongated element (11)
               is attached to the packaging container (20).
 
            11. The package (1) according to claim 10, wherein the packaging container (20) comprises
               a threaded spout (21), wherein the device (10) is connected to the packaging container
               remote from said spout (21).
 
            12. A closure (30) for use with a packaging container (20), comprising a device (10) according
               to any of claims 1-9, wherein the second end (13) of the elongated element (11) is
               attached to the closure (30).
 
            13. The closure (30) according to claim 12, wherein the device (10) is connected to an
               outer surface (32) of the closure (30).
 
            14. The closure (30) according to claim 12 or 13, comprising internal threads (31) for
               engaging with a threaded spout (21) of an associated packaging container (20).