[0001] The present invention relates to a closure for a spout of a thin-walled flexible
packaging, usually called a "pouch".
[0002] As is known, these packages are widely used to contain products such as fruit juices
and purees, yoghurt, energy drinks and the like.
[0003] They are especially appreciated for their enormous ease of use, as the spout allows
the product to be dispensed directly into the mouth, and as regards children's products,
for the fun inherent in the use of the spout.
[0004] Usually, the packaging includes a cap screwed to the spout, provided with a guarantee
seal which shows the first use thereof.
[0005] Once the cap is unscrewed from the spout, it remains in the user's hand, usually
in the other hand with respect to the one used for drinking, or, in the case of children,
it is given to the helper. Since it is inconvenient to hold it in one's hand and given
its small size, the risk is that the cap is thrown away or lost, without taking into
account the correct disposal thereof. A closure according to the preamble of claim
1 is known from
WO-A1-2018/020365.
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a closure for a spout of a thin-walled
flexible packaging which meets the requirements of the field and which overcomes the
drawbacks mentioned above with reference to the prior art.
[0007] Such an object is achieved by a closure according to claim 1; the dependent claims
describe further advantageous embodiments.
[0008] The features and the advantages of the closure according to the present invention
will appear more clearly from the following description, made by way of an indicative
and non-limiting example with reference to the following figures, in which:
- figure 1 shows a closure according to an embodiment of the present invention, with
separate parts;
- figure 2 shows a sectional view of an overcap of the closure of figure 1;
- figure 3 shows the section of figure 2 according to a plan view;
- figure 4 shows a sectional view of a closure according to the present invention,
applied to a spout;
- figure 5 shows an enlarged view of a detail of figure 4; and
- figure 6 shows the closure applied to the spout, in a condition subsequent to the
first opening.
[0009] With reference to the accompanying tables, reference numeral 1 generally indicates
a closure for a spout of a thin-walled flexible packaging, according to an embodiment
of the present invention.
[0010] The closure 1 comprises a closure body 2 and an overcap 4, to which the closure body
2 is stably applicable.
[0011] The closure body 2 comprises an annular body wall 6 having a main axis X and a predefined
height along said main axis X; the body wall 6 extends between a closure base 10 and
an annular body wall edge 7 for insertion of the closure body 2 on the spout.
[0012] The body wall 6 is internally threaded (thread 14) for screwing onto the spout.
[0013] The overcap 4 comprises a closure compartment 16, for example delimited by an annular
overcap wall 18, suitable for at least partially housing the closure body 2.
[0014] The overcap wall 18 extends along said main axis X between an overcap wall edge 18a
and an overcap base 18b which acts as a closure.
[0015] The overcap 4 comprises a plurality of fins 19, protruding radially externally from
the overcap wall 18, and an annular grip wall 20, continuous or in sections, made
integral with the overcap 18 by said fins.
[0016] By virtue of the fins 19, the grip wall 20 is radially spaced from the overcap wall
18, forming axial anti-suffocation passages 22.
[0017] Preferably, the closure body 2 is housed in the closure compartment 16 so as to be
axially and rotationally constrained.
[0018] For example, the body wall 6 of the closure body 2 has a plurality of axial ribs
24 protruding externally, while the overcap wall 18 internally has a corresponding
plurality of axial grooves 26, each groove being suitable for accommodating the respective
rib, thus creating a relative constraint in rotation.
[0019] Furthermore, in the vicinity of the closure base 10, the closure body 2 comprises
at least one ring 23 which engages in the closure compartment 16, in the vicinity
of at least one respective groove 25 close to the overcap base 18b to achieve a relative
axial constraint.
[0020] A spout-closure assembly 100, consisting of a spout 110 for the thin-walled flexible
packaging, and of the closure 1 described above, has an engagement configuration,
in which the closure is screwed to the spout, and a disengagement configuration, in
which the closure is unscrewed from the spout.
[0021] Connecting means are provided which are suitable for keeping the closure 1 connected
to the spout also in the disengagement configuration, that is, after having unscrewed
the closure from the spout.
[0022] According to the invention, said connecting means comprise a collar 30 suitable for
being inserted on a grip portion of the spout, and a flexible lace 32 connecting the
collar 30 to the overcap 4, for example to the overcap wall 18.
[0023] The collar 30, typically consisting of an annular wall, for example circular, has
a lower edge 30a and an upper edge 30b adjacent to the edge of the overcap wall edge
18a of the overcap wall 18 and connected thereto by means of a breakable guarantee
seal 30c.
[0024] The collar 30 and the overcap wall 18 are preferably made as a single piece, for
example by injection molding, in a first plastic material, and are connected by means
of the guarantee seal 30c intended to be broken at the first opening of the closure
1.
[0025] The lace 32 is made of a second, more flexible plastic material, different from the
first plastic material, by bi-injection, in a single piece with the overcap wall 18
and the collar 30.
[0026] For example, the lace 32 has the shape of a flat strap. Preferably, the lace 32 has
a round or curvilinear, or polygonal, for example square or rectangular, or mixed
curvilinear and rectilinear section.
[0027] Preferably, the lace 32 has a constant thickness from the collar 30 to the overcap
wall 18 or the thickness is variable, for example decreasing from the ends towards
the central region.
[0028] A manufacturing process according to the present invention provides for making the
overcap wall 18, the collar 30 and the lace 32 or the entire overcap 4, the collar
30 and the lace 32 in one piece, in a closed configuration corresponding to the representation
in figure 1.
[0029] By bi-injection, the overcap 4 (or the overcap wall 18) and preferably the collar
30 are made of a first plastic material, for example polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene
(PP), which gives a certain rigidity, and the lace 32 of a second plastic material,
for example more flexible than the first, for example of a thermoplastic elastomer
(TPE) or other elastomer.
[0030] Having made the overcap 4 with the collar 30 and the lace 32 and, separately, the
closure body 2, the latter is inserted in the closure compartment 16 of the overcap
4, so that the body wall edge 7 is deformed elastically and contained inside the collar
30.
[0031] Preferably, the spout 110 comprises a connecting portion 112, usually defined as
a "welding boat", suitable for being welded to the thin walls of the packaging, and
a tube 116 protruding from the connecting portion 112 along a spout axis Y, ending
with a mouth 118 of the spout 110.
[0032] Along the tube 116, from the connecting portion 112 towards the mouth 118, the spout
110 comprises a grip portion 120 for engaging the connecting means with the collar
30.
[0033] For example, said grip portion 120 is delimited by a lower plate 122 and a ring 124,
preferably chamfered, for engagement with the collar 30.
[0034] The collar 30 is configured to be axially constrained to the spout 110, and in particular
to the grip portion 120.
[0035] For example, the collar 30 comprises axial retaining means suitable for constraining
the collar 30 to the grip portion 120.
[0036] For example, said retaining means comprise an engagement portion 31, protruding axially
from the lower edge 30a, foldable along said lower edge 30a, so as to engage with
the ring 124 and form an obstacle to the removal of the collar 30 from the grip portion
120.
[0037] According to a variant embodiment, the collar 30 is snap-engageable with the spout
110, to remain constrained thereto.
[0038] For the first application to the spout, the process provides a first step in which
the closure 1 is applied to the spout 110 and screwed forcibly thereto, so that the
collar 30 engages with the grip portion 120 of the spout 110.
[0039] In normal use of the packaging, the closure 1 is gripped by the user and unscrewed
from the spout; the collar 30 remains engaged with the spout and, through the lace
32, allows keeping the overcap connected to the spout.
[0040] The assembly consisting of the closure body 2, the overcap 4, the spout 110 and the
collar 30 creates a guarantee seal, the structure and functionality whereof are described
in the International Application
WO-A1-2018/020365 in the name of the Applicant. The teaching contained therein relating to such a guarantee
seal is expressly incorporated herein.
[0041] In particular, according to the International Application
WO-A1-2018/020365, the collar 30 forms the fixed band of the guarantee seal, the base edge 7 of the
closure body 2 forms the guarantee ring and the overcap wall 18 forms the movable
body.
[0042] During the unscrewing of the closure, the guarantee seal 30c undergoes breakage since
the collar 30 is constrained to the spout, while the overcap wall 18 and the closure
body 2 tend to axially separate from the spout due to the unscrewing.
[0043] Consequently, the body wall edge 7 of the closure body 4 comes out of the collar
30 and tends to return to the undeformed condition, widening outwards.
[0044] In this way, by screwing the overcap wall 18 provided with the closure body 2 to
the spout, the body wall edge 7 is interposed between the overcap wall edge 18a and
the collar 30, preventing mutual contact thereof, thus showing the first opening of
the packaging.
[0045] Innovatively, the closure according to the present invention allows meeting the needs
of the sector and overcoming the drawbacks mentioned above, since the closure remains
connected to the spout even after opening the packaging.
[0046] Advantageously, moreover, the closure according to the present invention is obtained
by molding in the condition in which the collar is aligned with the overcap wall,
that is, already in the condition which allows the application of the closure body
and the screwing to the spout. This is due to the bi-injection of the lace with the
collar and the overcap.
[0047] It is clear that a man skilled in the art, in order to meet contingent and specific
needs, may make changes to the closure described above.
[0048] The embodiment variant described above, in which the closure provides a closure body,
the overcap is indirectly applied to the spout.
[0049] According to an embodiment variant, in which the closure has no closure body, the
overcap is directly applied to the spout and used to close it.
[0050] This embodiment variant also falls within the scope of protection as defined by the
following claims.
1. Closure (1) for a flexible thin-walled packaging, comprising:
- a rigid overcap (4), directly or indirectly applicable to a spout in the packaging,
comprising an annular overcap wall (18) extending along a main axis (X) between an
overcap base (18b) and an overcap wall edge (18a), said overcap wall (18) being made
of a first plastic material;
- a collar (30), coaxial to the overcap wall (18), suitable to be inserted on a grip
portion (120) of the spout (110) so as to remain axially bound thereto;
- a flexible lace (32) connecting the collar (30) to the overcap wall (18);
said overcap (4) comprises a plurality of fins (19), protruding radially externally
from the overcap wall (18), an annular grip wall (20), continuous or in sections,
made integral with the overcap (18) by said fins, by virtue of the fins (19), the
grip wall (20) is radially spaced from the overcap wall (18), forming axial anti-suffocation
passages (22);
wherein the closure is characterized in that said lace (32) being made by bi-injection together with the overcap wall (18) and
the collar (30), made of a second plastic material, different from the first plastic
material.
2. Closure according to claim 1, wherein the overcap wall (18) is made in one piece with
the collar (30).
3. Closure according to claim 2, wherein the overcap wall (18) and the collar (30) are
connected by a breakable guarantee seal (30c).
4. Closure according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a closure body (2)
provided with an annular body wall (6) extending along said main axis (X) between
a closure base (10) and a body wall edge (7), said closure body (2) being at least
partially housed in a closure compartment (16) delimited by the overcap wall (18),
so as to be bound thereto axially and in rotation.
5. Closure according to claim 4, wherein the body wall edge (7) is elastically deformed
and housed within the collar (30).
6. Closure according to any one of the preceding claims when dependent from claim 3,
wherein, in a configuration wherein the guarantee seal (30c) is broken and the collar
(30) is axially separated from the overcap wall (18), the body wall edge (7) of the
closure body (2) emerges from the collar (30) and tends to return to the undeformed
condition, widening outwards.
7. Spout-closure assembly (100) comprising:
- a spout (110) for flexible thin-walled packaging; and
- a closure (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, applied to the spout
(110).
8. Flexible thin-walled packaging comprising a spout-closure assembly (100) according
to the preceding claim.
1. Verschluss (1) für eine flexible, dünnwandige Verpackung, umfassend:
- eine starre Überkappe (4), welche direkt oder indirekt an einem Ausguss in der Verpackung
anbringbar ist und eine ringförmige Überkappenwand (18) umfasst, welche sich entlang
einer Hauptachse (X) zwischen einer Überkappenbasis (18b) und einem Überkappenwandrand
(18a) erstreckt, wobei die Überkappenwand (18) aus einem ersten Kunststoffmaterial
hergestellt ist;
- einen Kragen (30), koaxial zu der Überkappenwand (18), welcher dazu geeignet ist,
an einem Griffabschnitt (120) des Ausgusses (110) eingesetzt zu sein, um axial daran
gebunden zu bleiben;
- einen flexiblen Riemen (32), welcher den Kragen (30) mit der Überkappenwand (18)
verbindet;
wobei die Überkappe (4) eine Mehrzahl von Rippen (19), welche von der Überkappenwand
(18) radial nach außen vorstehen, und eine ringförmige Griffwand (20) umfasst, welche
kontinuierlich oder in Abschnitten vorliegt und welche durch die Rippen integral mit
der Überkappe (18) hergestellt ist, wobei die Griffwand (20) aufgrund der Rippen (19)
radial von der Überkappenwand (18) beabstandet ist, wodurch axiale Anti-Erstickung-Durchlässe
(22) gebildet werden;
wobei der Verschluss dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass der Riemen (32) durch eine Bi-Injektion zusammen mit der Überkappenwand (18) und
dem Kragen (30) hergestellt ist und aus einem zweiten Kunststoffmaterial hergestellt
ist, welches sich von dem ersten Kunststoffmaterial unterscheidet.
2. Verschluss nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Überkappenwand (18) in einem Stück mit dem Kragen
(30) hergestellt ist.
3. Verschluss nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Überkappenwand (18) und der Kragen (30) durch
ein zerbrechliches Garantiesiegel (30c) verbunden sind.
4. Verschluss nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, umfassend einen Verschlusskörper
(2), welcher mit einer ringförmigen Körperwand (6) bereitgestellt ist, welche sich
entlang der Hauptachse (X) zwischen einer Verschlussbasis (10) und einem Körperwandrand
(7) erstreckt, wobei der Verschlusskörper (2) wenigstens teilweise in einer Verschlusskammer
(16) aufgenommen ist, welche durch die Überkappenwand (18) begrenzt ist, um axial
und in Drehung daran gebunden zu sein.
5. Verschluss nach Anspruch 4, wobei der Körperwandrand (7) elastisch verformt und innerhalb
des Kragens (30) aufgenommen ist.
6. Verschluss nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wenn abhängig von Anspruch 3,
wobei, in einer Konfiguration, wobei das Garantiesiegel (30c) gebrochen ist und der
Kragen (30) axial von der Überkappenwand (18) getrennt ist, der Körperwandrand (7)
des Verschlusskörpers (2) von dem Kragen (30) hervortritt und dazu neigt, in den nicht
verformten Zustand zurückzukehren, wodurch er sich nach außen aufweitet.
7. Ausgussverschlussanordnung (100), umfassend:
- einen Ausguss (110) für eine flexible, dünnwandige Verpackung; und
- einen Verschluss (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, welcher an dem Ausguss
(110) angebracht ist.
8. Flexible, dünnwandige Verpackung, umfassend eine Ausgussverschlussanordnung (100)
nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch.
1. Fermeture (1) pour un emballage flexible à paroi mince, comprenant :
- un sur-couvercle (4) rigide, pouvant être appliqué directement ou indirectement
à un bec verseur dans l'emballage, comprenant une paroi de sur-couvercle (18) annulaire
s'étendant le long d'un axe principal (X) entre une base de sur-couvercle (18b) et
un bord de paroi de sur-couvercle (18a), ladite paroi de sur-couvercle (18) étant
faite d'une première matière plastique ;
- un collier (30), coaxial par rapport à la paroi de sur-couvercle (18), adapté à
être inséré sur une partie de préhension (120) du bec verseur (110) de manière à rester
axialement relié à celui-ci ;
- un lacet (32) flexible reliant le collier (30) à la paroi de sur-couvercle (18)
;
ledit sur-couvercle (4) comprend une pluralité d'ailettes (19), faisant saillie radialement
vers l'extérieur à partir de la paroi de sur-couvercle (18), une paroi de préhension
(20) annulaire, continue ou par sections, faite d'un seul tenant avec le sur-couvercle
(18) par lesdites ailettes, grâce aux ailettes (19), la paroi de préhension (20) est
espacée radialement de la paroi de sur-couvercle (18), formant des passages anti-suffocation
axiaux (22) ;
dans laquelle la fermeture est caractérisée en ce que ledit lacet (32) est réalisé par bi-injection conjointement avec la paroi de sur-couvercle
(18) et le collier (30), fait d'une seconde matière plastique, différente de la première
matière plastique.
2. Fermeture selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la paroi de sur-couvercle (18) est
faite d'une seule pièce avec le collier (30).
3. Fermeture selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle la paroi de sur-couvercle (18) et
le collier (30) sont reliés par un sceau de garantie (30c) cassant.
4. Fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant un corps
de fermeture (2) pourvu d'une paroi de corps annulaire (6) s'étendant le long dudit
axe principal (X) entre une base de fermeture (10) et un bord de paroi de corps (7),
ledit corps de fermeture (2) étant logé au moins en partie dans un compartiment de
fermeture (16) délimité par la paroi de sur-couvercle (18), de manière à être lié
à celui-ci axialement et en rotation.
5. Fermeture selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle le bord de paroi de corps (7) est
déformé élastiquement et logé dans le collier (30).
6. Fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes lorsqu'elle dépend
de la revendication 3, dans laquelle, dans une configuration dans laquelle le sceau
de garantie (30c) est cassé et le collier (30) est séparé axialement de la paroi de
sur-couvercle (18), le bord de paroi de corps (7) du corps de fermeture (2) émerge
du collier (30) et tend à revenir à l'état non déformé, s'élargissant vers l'extérieur.
7. Ensemble de fermeture à bec verseur (100) comprenant :
- un bec verseur (110) pour un emballage à paroi mince flexible ; et
- une fermeture (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, appliquée
au bec verseur (110).
8. Emballage à paroi mince flexible comprenant un ensemble de fermeture à bec verseur
(100) selon la revendication précédente.