[0001] The present invention relates to applicators for applying a cosmetic, makeup or care,
product to human keratin fibres, in particular the eyelashes and/or eyebrows, in particular
mascara, and to packaging and application devices having a container containing the
product to be applied and the applicator.
[0002] In a manner known per se, these applicators have a stem and an applicator member
at the end thereof. The stem can extend along a rectilinear or non-rectilinear longitudinal
axis. The applicator member may have a core that extends along a rectilinear or non-rectilinear
longitudinal axis, and may extend in line with the stem or form an elbow therewith.
These configurations provide the user with different holds and possible uses, making
it possible to vary the makeup effects.
[0003] Patent
US 3 343 551 and application
WO 99/22782 disclose applicators that have an elbow between an applicator member and a stem extending
along a rectilinear longitudinal axis.
[0004] Application
FR 2 738 466 describes an applicator having a curved stem and an applicator member extending along
a rectilinear longitudinal axis, in line with the curvature of the stem, or forming
an elbow therewith.
[0005] Applications
EP 1 752 066 and
EP 2 084 987 disclose applicators with both rectilinear stem and applicator member.
[0006] Application
JP 2008 044860 discloses a mascara applicator member comprising hollow short fibers.
[0007] Applications
FR 2 831 033 and
JP 58 88912 disclose applicators having a stem that extends along a longitudinal axis and a curved
applicator member.
[0008] Application
WO 2010/125188 describes a mascara applicator comprising a rectilinear stem and a rectilinear application
member which does not lie on the same axis than the one of the stem, an oblique rectilinear
portion bonding them.
[0010] There is a need to further improve applicators for applying a product to human keratin
fibres, in order to improve the performance thereof and more particularly to allow
an effective hold and to provide an ergonomic applicator, so as to encourage easy
application of makeup and giving the user various possible effects.
[0011] The invention aims to meet this objective and the subject thereof, according to one
of its aspects, is an applicator for applying a cosmetic, makeup or care, product
to human keratin fibres, in particular the eyelashes and/or eyebrows, according to
the claim 1. Further embodiments are provided in the dependent claims.
[0012] The stem is thus advantageously curved on the distal side in a particular curvature
direction with respect to said longitudinal axis of the rectilinear portion, the applicator
member extending in an opposite direction to this direction of curvature.
[0013] The stem can thus form an elbow at the point at which it is attached to the applicator
member. This elbow forms a clearance between the stem and the applicator member, giving
an ergonomic shape and an advantageous geometry to the applicator. It is thus easy
and intuitive to use it to apply the product.
[0014] The invention offers the user simple management of the makeup effect, since they
can hold the applicator in various ways depending on the region of application of
the product. They can in particular reach the eyelashes situated at the external and
internal corners of the eye, without being hampered by the stem coming into contact
with their cheek, as with some known applicators.
[0015] The applicator according to the invention additionally allows very different makeup
application angles compared with known applicators.
[0016] Finally, the load of product on the applicator can also help in the making up of
the small eyelashes at the corner of the eye, since the application elements carried
by the core at the proximal and distal ends of the applicator member can be wiped
more that those situated mid-way along the applicator member.
[0017] The expression
"longitudinal axis of an element" denotes the line connecting all of the centres of mass of the cross sections of the
element extending along said axis. The longitudinal axis may be a central axis, or
even an axis of symmetry for said element, in particular when the latter has a circular
cross section or a cross section in the overall shape of a regular polygon. The longitudinal
axis may be contained in a plane, which may be a plane of symmetry for some or even
for all of the cross sections of said element.
Stem and applicator member
[0018] Preferably, the rectilinear portion of the stem extends along at least half the length
thereof, in particular along at least two thirds of the length thereof.
[0019] The curved portion of the stem may extend along an arc of a circle having a constant
radius of curvature. In one variant, the curved portion of the stem extends along
an arc of a circle with a variable radius of curvature.
[0020] The cross section of the curved portion of the stem may narrow, along at least a
part of the length thereof, in the direction of the distal end of the stem.
[0021] The distance between the longitudinal axis of the rectilinear portion of the stem
and the longitudinal axis of the curved portion of the stem advantageously reaches
a maximum at the point at which the applicator member is attached to the stem. This
maximum may be between 1.5 mm and 5.5 mm, better still between 2.65 mm and 4.5 mm.
[0022] The distance between the longitudinal axis of the core and the longitudinal axis
of the rectilinear portion of the stem advantageously passes through a minimum at
a point of the core that is situated at a distance from the proximal and distal ends
thereof, in particular between one third and two thirds of the length of the core,
and then increases preferably in the direction of the distal end of the core, in particular
until the maximum of the distance between the longitudinal axis of the rectilinear
portion of the stem and the longitudinal axis of the curved portion of the stem is
reached.
[0023] The core of the applicator member advantageously extends along a different longitudinal
axis from the longitudinal axis of the rectilinear portion of the stem and from the
longitudinal axis of the curved portion of the stem.
[0024] In a preferred embodiment, the longitudinal axis of the core of the applicator member
is curvilinear, extending in particular along at least a part of its length along
an arc of a circle having a constant radius of curvature. In one variant, the longitudinal
axis of the core of the applicator member extends, along at least a part of its length,
along an arc of a circle with a variable radius of curvature.
[0025] The user can position the recessed part of the applicator member towards the eye
in order to apply the product to the eyelashes. The core advantageously extends along
a longitudinal axis which forms, at at least one point along its length, a non-zero
angle with the longitudinal axis of the rectilinear portion of the stem.
[0026] In one variant, the core of the applicator member extends along a rectilinear longitudinal
axis.
[0027] When the longitudinal axis of the core of the applicator member is curvilinear, the
ratio |R
1-R
2|/R
1 of the difference in absolute value between the radius of curvature R
1 of the curved portion of the stem and that R
2 of the core to the radius of curvature of the curved portion of the stem is between
0.1 and 3, better still between 0.2 and 1.6. The radii of curvature of the curved
portions of the stem and of the core of the applicator member are preferably substantially
the same.
[0028] A tangent to the core of the applicator member may be parallel to the longitudinal
axis of the rectilinear portion of the stem.
[0029] The angular offset between the longitudinal axis of the rectilinear portion of the
stem and a straight line that passes on the one hand through the distal end of the
stem and on the other hand intersects this axis at the location at which the stem
starts to curve, may be between 5° and 55°, better still between 10° and 45°.
[0030] The distal end of the core and the distal end of the stem may be situated on one
and the same straight line parallel to the longitudinal axis of the rectilinear portion
of the stem.
[0031] The core may extend on the same side of the longitudinal axis of the rectilinear
portion of the stem as the distal end of the stem.
[0032] The distal end of the core may be off-centre with respect to the proximal end of
the stem.
Core and application elements
[0033] The applicator member advantageously has application elements that are carried by
the core and are disposed all around the latter in a plurality of longitudinal rows.
[0034] The expression
"application element" denotes an individualizable projecting element intended to come into engagement with
the human keratin fibres.
[0035] These application elements can be spikes, blades or arches.
[0036] In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the core of the applicator member has
a cross section, taken perpendicularly to its longitudinal axis, with a triangular
overall shape. In variants, the core has a cross section with a different shape, in
particular a circular shape. The largest transverse dimension of the core may be between
1.6 mm and 5 mm.
[0037] The core may have three faces, a first face carrying at least one longitudinal row
of application elements, and second and third faces each carrying at least one longitudinal
row of application elements, in particular two rows, the core carrying for example
an additional longitudinal row of application elements which is situated on a ridge
between the second and third faces.
[0038] The axis of each longitudinal row is preferably parallel to the longitudinal axis
of the core.
[0039] The number of longitudinal rows may be even. There may be at least six longitudinal
rows of application elements in total.
[0040] The first face of the core may carry at least two longitudinal outer rows of application
elements enclosing a longitudinal central row of application elements which is in
particular offset axially with respect to said two outer rows. The expression
"axially offset longitudinal row" should be understood as meaning that the application elements of the same rank in
the outer rows do not occupy the same position along the longitudinal axis of the
core as those in the central row.
[0041] The application elements in the two outer rows may be spikes having a semi-conical
shape, and those in the central row may be spikes having a pyramid shape.
[0042] The application elements on the second and third faces of the core and on the ridge
between the latter may be spikes with a conical shape.
[0043] In one variant, the first face of the core carries a single longitudinal row of application
elements in the form of blades, each extending in particular transversely to the longitudinal
axis of the core.
[0044] These application elements in the form of blades may have reinforcements on their
sides extending transversely with respect to the longitudinal axis of the core.
[0045] In one variant, the core may carry application elements in the form of blades that
extend through more than half a turn about its longitudinal axis, for example a complete
turn, and form rings.
[0046] In variants, some or all of the application elements are spikes having any other
shape, in particular a cylindrical or tapered, frustoconical or pyramid shape, in
particular having a hexagonal base. In a further variant, some or all of the application
elements are spikes that have, in front view, a non-symmetrical shape and an outwardly
convex edge, narrow over at least a part of their height away from the core and have
a width that decreases towards said convex edge.
[0047] The cross section of the application elements, in particular of the spikes, may have
a substantially circular, semi-circular (referred to as a half moon), elliptical or
semielliptical shape, or may also be, for example, polygonal, in particular hexagonal.
[0048] At least one application element may be terminated by a rounded, in particular hemispherical,
free end, the radius of curvature of which may be between 0.04 mm and 0.2 mm
[0049] The abovementioned spikes on the second and third faces of the core and on the ridge
between the latter may be disposed around the longitudinal axis of the core in circumferential
rows of application elements, two consecutive circumferential rows along the longitudinal
axis of the core being offset angularly by a non-zero angle, in particular equal to
half the angular pitch between the application elements of a circumferential row.
[0050] The spacing between the application elements in the longitudinal rows on the second
and third faces and on the ridge between the latter may be greater than the spacing
between the application elements in the longitudinal rows on the first face, in particular
twice as great. The expression
"spacing between the application elements in a longitudinal row" should be understood as meaning the spacing between two application elements of ranks
n and n+1, measured along the longitudinal axis of the row, between the two respective
median planes of the two application elements.
[0051] Within one and the same longitudinal row, the spacing between two application elements,
in particular two spikes, of ranks n and n+1, may be between 0.25 mm and 3 mm, better
still between 0.65 mm and 2.2 mm.
[0052] The disposition and the shape of the application elements along the faces of the
core of the applicator member provide the user with different makeup effects depending
on the faces used. The user can use the first face to load the eyelashes with product,
and the rest of the applicator member to separate and curl the eyelashes.
[0053] At least one application element may extend from the core along an elongation axis
locally perpendicular to the surface of the core at the point at which the application
element is attached to the core. Preferably, the application elements each extend
from the core along an elongation axis locally perpendicular to the surface of the
core at the point at which the application elements are attached to the core. This
elongation axis may be radial.
[0054] In a variant, the elongation axis of the application elements forms an angle other
than 90° with the surface of the core at the point at which the application elements
are attached to the core.
[0055] The height of the application elements may vary from one longitudinal row to another.
When the first face of the core carries at least two longitudinal outer rows of application
elements enclosing a longitudinal central row of application elements, the height
of the application elements in the longitudinal rows on the first face may be greater
than that of the application elements in the longitudinal rows on the second and third
faces and on the ridge between the latter. When the first face of the core carries
a single longitudinal row of application elements in the form of blades, the height
of these application elements is smaller than that of the application elements in
the longitudinal rows on the second and third faces and on the ridge between the latter.
In one variant, the application elements are all the same height from one longitudinal
row to another.
[0056] The height of at least one application element, better still each application element
or the majority of application elements, may be between 0.15 mm and 3.75 mm, better
still between 0.5 mm and 2.5 mm. The expression
"height of an application element" denotes the distance measured along the elongation axis of the application element
between its free end and its base by way of which it is attached to the core.
[0057] The height of the application elements may be constant along the longitudinal axis
of the core. In one variant, the height of the application elements varies, for example
in a monotonous manner, along the longitudinal axis of the core. Within one longitudinal
row, the height of the application elements can decrease in the direction of the distal
end of the core, in particular along at least half the visible length of the applicator
member.
[0058] The application elements may have a width of between 0.15 mm and 1.2 mm, better still
between 0.35 mm and 0.85 mm. The expression
"width of an application element" denotes the largest transverse dimension of the application element, in section,
along the longitudinal axis of the core.
[0059] When the first face of the core carries a single longitudinal row of application
elements in the form of blades, these application elements may have a length, measured
perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the core, of between 0.5 mm and 4 mm,
better still between 1 mm and 3.5 mm.
[0060] The free ends of the application elements of the applicator member define an envelope
surface of the applicator member, which has for example the overall shape of a crescent
moon in side view.
[0061] The envelope surface of the applicator member may have a largest transverse dimension
that is substantially constant along at least a part of the length of the applicator
member, in particular along more than half the part of the core that carries the application
elements.
[0062] The core and the application elements can be moulded from one and the same material,
or in a variant they can be made from at least two different materials.
[0063] The core and/or the application elements are preferably made of a thermoplastic material,
in particular from an elastomeric thermoplastic material.
[0064] In one variant, the applicator member is a brush with a twisted core. In this case,
the core of the applicator member may have at least two arms of a wire that is folded
on itself, said arms being twisted together, defining turns, and bristles can be held
between the turns of the core.
Applicator
[0065] The stem may be fixed at a second end to a gripping member.
[0066] The applicator member may be moulded, being produced in particular by biinjection-moulding
or mono-injection-moulding with the stem.
[0067] The applicator member may be fixed to the stem by force-fitting, fitting in a cold
state or fitting in a hot state, overmoulding, pressing, crimping, screw-fastening,
in particular when the applicator member is a brush with a twisted core, the core
preferably being inserted into a pre-existing housing in the stem after it has been
manufactured. In variants, the applicator member is fixed to the stem by snap-fastening,
adhesive bonding, welding, stapling, for example by an end piece of the applicator
member being mounted in a housing in the stem. In a further variant, the stem is received
in a housing provided in the core.
[0068] The core of the applicator member may be solid, being for example moulded with an
end piece for fixing to the stem of the applicator.
[0069] The application elements may be made of a material that is more or less rigid than
a material used to produce the stem of the applicator to which the core is attached.
[0070] The stem may have a first, rigid portion that is extended on the distal side by a
second, more flexible portion, for example made of elastomer, that carries the applicator
member.
[0071] The visible length of the applicator member may be between 14 mm and 35 mm, better
still between 19 mm and 28 mm.
[0072] The applicator may have between 50 and 680 application elements, better still between
70 and 420 application elements.
Application device
[0073] A further subject of the invention is a device for packaging and applying a cosmetic,
makeup or care, product to human keratin fibres, in particular the eyelashes and/or
eyebrows, having an applicator according to the invention and a container containing
the product to be applied.
[0074] The gripping member of the applicator may constitute a cap for closing the container.
[0075] The container preferably has a wiping member suitable for wiping the stem and the
applicator member, having a wiping lip.
[0076] The product is preferably a mascara.
[0077] The invention may be better understood from reading the following detailed description
of a non-limiting implementation example thereof, and with reference to the attached
drawing, in which:
- Figure 1 is a schematic elevation view, in partial longitudinal section, of an exemplary
packaging and application device produced in accordance with the invention,
- Figure 2 shows a perspective side view of the applicator member and the stem of the
device from Figure 1 on their own,
- Figure 3 shows a perspective front view of the applicator member and the stem of the
device from Figure 1 on their own,
- Figure 4 shows a perspective top view of the applicator member and the stem of the
device from Figure 1 on their own,
- Figure 5 shows a perspective bottom view of the applicator member and the stem of
the device from Figure 1 on their own,
- Figure 5A shows a detail of the applicator member from Figure 5, and
- Figure 6 shows a perspective side view of a variant embodiment of an applicator member
according to the invention, on its own.
[0078] Figure 1 shows a packaging and application device 1 produced in accordance with the
invention, having an applicator 2 and an associated container 3 containing a product
P to be applied to human keratin fibres, in particular to the eyelashes and/or eyebrows,
for example mascara or a care product.
[0079] The container 3 has, in the example in question, a threaded neck 4 and the applicator
2 has a closure cap 5 designed to be fixed on the neck 4 so as to close the container
3 in a sealed manner when it is not in use, the closure cap 5 also forming a gripping
member for the applicator 2.
[0080] The latter has a stem 7, which is attached at its proximal end 12 to the closure
cap 5 and, at its distal end 11, to an applicator member 8, having a core 10 that
extends along a longitudinal axis X, which is central in the example described.
[0081] The container 3 also has a wiping member 6, inserted into the neck 4.
[0082] This wiping member 6, which may be of any suitable type, has, in the example in question,
a lip designed to wipe the stem 7 and the applicator member 8 when the applicator
2 is withdrawn from the container 3. The lip defines a wiping orifice 6a having a
diameter adapted to that of the stem 7. The wiping member 6 may be made of elastomer.
The wiping orifice 6a has for example a circular shape.
[0083] In the example illustrated, the stem 7 has a circular cross section, but if the stem
7 has some other section, this does not depart from the scope of the present invention,
it then being possible to fix the cap 5 on the container 3 in some other way than
by screwing, if necessary. The wiping member 6 is adapted to the shape of the stem
7 and to that of the applicator member 8, if appropriate.
[0084] Preferably, and as in the example in question, the stem 7 has a rectilinear portion
7a that extends along a rectilinear longitudinal axis Y along about two thirds of
the length of the stem, and a curved portion 7b that extends along a curvilinear longitudinal
axis Z.
[0085] As shown in particular in Figure 2, the distance
dt between the longitudinal axis Y of the rectilinear portion 7a of the stem 7 and the
longitudinal axis Z of the curved portion 7b of the stem 7, measured perpendicularly
to said axis Y, increases advantageously in the direction of the distal end 11 of
the stem 7, reaching a maximum
Dt at the point at which the applicator member 8 is attached to the stem 7, in particular
between 1.5 mm and 5.5 mm, better still between 2.65 mm and 4.5 mm.
[0086] Preferably, and as in the example in question, the distance
do between the longitudinal axis X of the core 10 of the applicator member 8 and the
longitudinal axis Y of the rectilinear portion 7a of the stem 7, measured perpendicularly
to said axis Y, decreases by going away from the distal end 11 of the stem 7, along
a part of the length of the applicator member 8.
[0087] The stem 7 thus advantageously forms an elbow at its distal end 11.
[0088] Preferably, and as in the example described, the curved portion 7b of the stem 7
extends along an arc of a circle having a constant radius of curvature R
1.
[0089] The cross section of the curved portion 7b of the stem 7 narrows advantageously in
the direction of the distal end 11 of the stem 7, as can be seen in Figure 2.
[0090] The longitudinal axis Y of the rectilinear portion 7a of the stem 7 may be coincident
with the longitudinal axis of the container 3 when the applicator 2 is in position
thereon.
[0091] If need be, the stem 7 may have an annular narrowing at its portion that is positioned
opposite the lip of the wiping member 6, so as not to mechanically stress the latter
unduly during storage.
[0092] The applicator member 8 may be moulded, being produced for example by biinjection-moulding
or mono-injection-moulding with the stem 7.
[0093] The applicator member 8 may have an end piece 9 for fixing it in a corresponding
housing of the stem 7.
[0094] The applicator member 8 may be fixed in this housing of the stem 7 by any means,
and in particular by force-fitting, snap-fastening, adhesive bonding, welding, stapling
or crimping.
[0095] Preferably, and as in the example in question, the longitudinal axis X of the core
10 of the applicator member 8 is curvilinear, as can be seen in Figure 2, extending
along an arc of a circle having a constant radius of curvature R
2. The radii of curvature R
1 and R
2 of the curved portion of the stem and of the core of the applicator member are substantially
the same in the example described.
[0096] Preferably, and as in the example in question, the longitudinal axis X of the core
10 forms a non-zero angle with the longitudinal axis Y.
[0097] As can be seen in particular in Figure 2, the distance
do between the longitudinal axis X of the core 10 and the longitudinal axis Y of the
rectilinear portion 7a of the stem 7 advantageously passes through a minimum
Do at a point of the core 10 that is situated at a distance from its proximal 14 and
distal 13 ends, mid-way along its length in the example in question, and then increases
in the direction of the distal end 13 of the core 10, for example until the maximum
Dt is reached again.
[0098] A tangent T to the core 10 of the applicator member 8 may be parallel to the longitudinal
axis Y of the rectilinear portion 7a of the stem 7, in particular the tangent to the
domed part 8a of the applicator member 8 when the latter is curved, as illustrated
in Figure 2.
[0099] The angular offset γ between the longitudinal axis Y of the rectilinear portion 7a
of the stem 7 and a straight line D that passes through the distal end 11 of the stem
7 and this axis Y, at the location 7c at which the stem 7 starts to curve, may be
between 5° and 55°, better still between 10° and 45°.
[0100] The distal end 13 of the core 10 and the distal end 11 of the stem 7 are situated,
in the example described and as shown in Figure 2, on a straight line D
p that is parallel to the longitudinal axis Y of the rectilinear portion 7a of the
stem 7.
[0101] The core 10 may extend on the same side of the longitudinal axis Y as the distal
end 11 of the stem 7, as can be seen in particular in Figure 2.
[0102] As shown in Figure 2, the distal end 13 of the core 10 may be off-centre with respect
to the proximal end 12 of the stem 7.
[0103] In the example in Figures 1 to 5A, the core 10 carries application elements in the
form of spikes 18, 16, 15 and/or 19 extending from the core 10 and all around the
latter in a plurality of longitudinal rows. The axis of each longitudinal row of application
elements is preferably parallel to the longitudinal axis X of the core 10.
[0104] The visible length H of the applicator member 8 is for example equal to 26.5 mm.
[0105] In the example illustrated, the application elements 18, 16, 15 and 19 each extend
from the core 10 along an elongation axis W perpendicular to the surface of the core,
at the point at which the application elements are attached to the core 10.
[0106] As can be seen in particular in Figure 3, the core 10 of the applicator member 8
has, in the example in question, a cross section, taken perpendicularly to its longitudinal
axis X, with a triangular overall shape, the core 10 having three faces 21, 22, 23.
[0107] The first face 21 may carry three parallel longitudinal rows 31, 32, 33 of application
elements 16, 15, two longitudinal outer rows 31, 33 of which enclose a longitudinal
central row 32 which is offset axially with respect to said two outer rows 31, 32,
as can be seen particularly in Figure 5.
[0108] As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the second and third faces 22, 23 of the core 10 may
each carry two longitudinal rows 34, 35, 37, 38 of application elements 18, the core
10 carrying an additional longitudinal row 36 of application elements 18 which is
situated on a ridge 24 between the second and third faces 22, 23.
[0109] As can be seen in Figure 4, the application elements 18 on the second and third faces
22, 23 of the core 10 and on the ridge 24 between the latter may be disposed around
the longitudinal axis X of the core 10 in circumferential rows of application elements
18, two consecutive circumferential rows 41, 42 along the longitudinal axis X of the
core 10 preferably being offset angularly by a non-zero angle, in particular equal
to half the angular pitch between the application elements 18 of a circumferential
row 41.
[0110] The application elements 18, 16 and 15 may have various shapes. In the example in
question, and as can be seen in particular in Figures 4 and 5A, the application elements
18 belonging to the second and third faces 22, 23 and to the ridge 24 have a conical
shape, the application elements 16 belonging to the outer rows 31, 33 on the first
face 21 have a semi-conical shape, and the application elements 15 belonging to the
central row 32 on the first face 21 have a pyramid shape.
[0111] The spacing
Sp1 between the application elements 18 in the longitudinal rows on the second and third
faces 22, 23 and on the ridge 24 between the latter is greater, in the example in
question, than the spacing
Sp2 between the application elements 16, 15 in the longitudinal rows on the first face
21, in particular twice as great.
[0112] The height of the application elements 16, 15 in the longitudinal rows 31, 32, 33
on the first face 21 is greater, in the example described, than that of the application
elements 18 in the longitudinal rows 34, 35, 36, 37, 38 on the second and third faces
22, 23 and on the ridge 24 between the latter, as can be seen in Figure 3. In one
variant that is not illustrated, the application elements 18, 16 and 15 are all the
same height from one longitudinal row to another.
[0113] In the example in question, the height of the application elements 18, 16 and 15
is constant along the longitudinal axis X of the core 10, within each longitudinal
row. In one variant that is not illustrated, the height of the application elements
18, 16 and 15 varies along the longitudinal axis X of the core 10.
[0114] The height of the application elements 18, 16 and 15 may be between 0.5 mm and 2.5
mm.
[0115] In the variant shown in Figure 6, the first face 21 of the core 10 carries a longitudinal
row 39 of application elements 19 in the form of blades, each extending transversely
to the longitudinal axis X of the core 10.
[0116] These application elements 19 have, in the example described, reinforcements 19a
on their sides extending transversely with respect to the longitudinal axis X.
[0117] The height of these application elements 19 it is advantageously less than that of
the application elements 18 in the longitudinal rows 34, 35, 36, 37, 38 on the second
and third faces 22, 23 and on the ridge 24 between the latter.
[0118] In the examples in question, the free ends 28 of the application elements 18, 16,
15 and/or 19 define an envelope surface S of the applicator member 8, having a longitudinal
axis that is coincident with the longitudinal axis X of the core 10, is not symmetrical
about said axis X and has the overall shape of a crescent moon, in side view as in
Figure 2.
[0119] The application elements 18, 16, 15 and/or 19 are made, in the example in question,
in one piece with the core 10 by moulding thermoplastic material.
[0120] In order to mould the applicator member 8, use can be made of any thermoplastic material
which is or is not relatively rigid, for example SEBS, a silicone, latex, a material
having improved slip, butyl, EPDM, a nitrile, a thermoplastic elastomer, a polyester
elastomer, a polyamide elastomer, a polyethylene elastomer or a vinyl elastomer, a
polyolefin such as PE or PP, PVC, EVA, PS, SEBS, SIS, PET, POM, PU, SAM, PA or PMMA.
It is also possible to use a ceramic, for example based on alumina, a resin, for example
of the urea-formaldehyde type, and possibly a material containing graphite as filler.
It is possible in particular to use the materials known under the trade names Teflon
®, Hytrel
®, Cariflex
®, Alixine
®, Santoprene
®, Pebax
® and Pollobas
®, this list not being limiting.
[0121] In one variant that is not shown, the applicator member 8 is a brush with a twisted
core. In this case, the core 10 of the applicator member 8 may have at least two arms
of a wire that is folded on itself, said arms being twisted together, defining turns,
and bristles can be held between the turns of the core 10.
[0122] In order to use the device 1, the user unscrews the closure cap 5 and withdraws the
applicator member 8 from the container 3. The user can use the first face 21 to load
the eyelashes and/or eyebrows with product P, and the rest of the applicator member
8 to separate and curl the eyelashes and/or eyebrows. By virtue of the elbow that
exists between the stem 7 and the applicator member 8, the user can in particular
reach the eyelashes situated at the external and internal corners of the eye, without
being hampered by the stem 7 touching their cheek.
[0123] Of course, the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments that have just
been described.
[0124] The applicator member 8 may be able to vibrate, that is to say it is possible to
apply vibrations thereto during application, combing or picking up of the product
P, for example as described in application
WO 2006/090343.
[0125] In a further variant, the applicator member 8 may be heated, that is to say have
a heating element for heating the keratin fibres, the eyelashes and/or eyebrows, and/or
the application elements 18, 16, 15 and/or 19 and/or the core 10 of the applicator
member 8.
[0126] The applicator member 8 may comprise any bactericidal agent such as silver salts,
copper salts, preservatives and at least one preservative for the product P.
[0127] The core 10 and/or the application elements 18, 16, 15 and/or 19 may, furthermore,
comprise particles, for example a filler, in particular a compound which is magnetic,
bacteriostatic or absorbs moisture, or else a compound intended to produce roughness
on the surface of the application elements 18, 16, 15 and/or 19 or to help the eyelashes
and/or eyebrows to slide on the application elements. At least one of the core 10
and an application element 18, 16, 15 or 19 may be flocked, or undergo any heat or
mechanical treatment.
[0128] The expression
"having a" should be understood as being synonymous with
"comprising at least one", and
"between" is understood as including the limits, unless specified to the contrary.
1. Applicator (2) for applying a cosmetic, makeup or care, product (P) to human keratin
fibres, in particular the eyelashes and/or eyebrows, having a stem (7) and, at the
distal end (11) thereof, an applicator member (8) having a core (10) that extends
along a longitudinal axis (X),
wherein the stem (7) has a rectilinear portion (7a) that extends along a rectilinear
longitudinal axis (Y) and a curved portion (7b) that extends along a curvilinear longitudinal
axis (Z),
the distance (dt) between the longitudinal axis (Y) of the rectilinear portion (7a) of the stem (7)
and the longitudinal axis (Z) of the curved portion (7b) of the stem (7), measured
perpendicularly to said axis (Y), increasing in the direction of the distal end (11)
of the stem (7), along at least a part of the length of the curved portion (7b), and
the distance (do) between the longitudinal axis (X) of the core (10) and the longitudinal axis (Y)
of the rectilinear portion (7a) of the stem (7), measured perpendicularly to said
axis (Y), decreasing by going away from the distal end (11) of the stem (7), along
at least a part of the length of the applicator member (8), characterised by
the distance between the longitudinal axis (X) of the core (10) and the longitudinal
axis (Y) of the rectilinear portion (7a) of the stem (7) passing through a minimum
(Do) at a point of the core (10) that is situated at a distance from the proximal (14)
and distal (13) ends thereof.
2. Applicator according to Claim 1, wherein the rectilinear portion (7a) of the stem
(7) extends along at least half the length thereof, in particular along at least two
thirds of the length thereof.
3. Applicator according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein the curved portion (7b) of the stem
(7) extends along an arc of a circle having a constant radius of curvature (R1).
4. Applicator according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, wherein the cross section of the
curved portion (7b) of the stem (7) narrows, along at least a part of the length thereof,
in the direction of the distal end (11) of the stem (7).
5. Applicator according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the distance (dt) between the longitudinal axis (Y) of the rectilinear portion (7a) of the stem (7)
and the longitudinal axis (Z) of the curved portion (7b) of the stem (7) reaches a
maximum (Dt) at the point at which the applicator member (8) is attached to the stem (7), this
maximum distance being in particular between 1.5 mm and 5.5 mm, better still between
2.65 mm and 4.5 mm.
6. Applicator according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the distance between
the longitudinal axis (X) of the core (10) and the longitudinal axis (Y) of the rectilinear
portion (7a) of the stem (7) passes through a minimum (Do) at a point of the core (10) that is situated between one third and two thirds of
the length of the core (10), and then preferably increases in the direction of the
distal end (13) of the core (10).
7. Applicator according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the longitudinal
axis (X) of the core (10) is curvilinear, extending in particular along at least a
part of its length along an arc of a circle having a constant radius of curvature
(R2).
8. Applicator according to the preceding claim, wherein the ratio (|R1-R2|/R1) of the difference in absolute value between the radius of curvature (R1) of the curved portion (7b) of the stem (7) and that (R2) of the core (10) to the radius of curvature (R1) of the curved portion (7b) of the stem (7) is between 0.1 and 3, better still between
0.2 and 1.6.
9. Applicator according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the core (10) extends
on the same side of the longitudinal axis (Y) of the rectilinear portion (7a) of the
stem (7) as the distal end (11) of the stem (7).
10. Applicator according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the distal end (13)
of the core (10) is off-centre with respect to the proximal end (12) of the stem (7).
11. Applicator according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the applicator member
(8) has application elements (18, 16, 15, 19) that are carried by the core (10) and
are disposed all around the latter in a plurality of longitudinal rows (31, 32, 33,
34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39).
12. Applicator according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the core (10) has
three faces (21, 22, 23), a first face (21) carrying at least one longitudinal row
(31, 32, 33, 39) of application elements (16, 15, 19), and second and third faces
(22, 23) each carrying at least one longitudinal row (34, 35, 37, 38) of application
elements (18), in particular two rows, the core (10) carrying in particular an additional
longitudinal row (36) of application elements (18) which is situated on a ridge (24)
between the second and third faces (22, 23).
13. Applicator according to the preceding claim, wherein the first face (21) of the core
(10) carries two longitudinal outer rows (31, 33) of application elements (16) enclosing
a longitudinal central row (32) of application elements (15) which is offset axially
with respect to said two outer rows (31, 33), the application elements (16) in the
two outer rows (31, 33) having in particular a semi-conical shape, and the application
elements (15) in the central row (32) having in particular a pyramid shape.
14. Applicator according to any one of Claims 1 to 14, wherein the first face (21) of
the core (10) carries a longitudinal row (39) of application elements (19) in the
form of blades, each extending in particular transversely to the longitudinal axis
(X) of the core (10).
15. Device (1) for packaging and applying a cosmetic, makeup or care, product (P) to human
keratin fibres, in particular the eyelashes and/or eyebrows, having an applicator
(2) according to any one of the preceding claims and a container (3) containing the
product (P).
1. Applikator (2) zum Auftragen eines Kosmetik-, Make-up- oder Pflegeprodukts (P) auf
menschliche Keratinfasern, insbesondere auf die Wimpern und/oder Augenbrauen, mit
einem Stiel (7) und einem am distalen Ende (11) angeordneten Applikatorteil (8) mit
einem Kern (10), der sich entlang einer Längsachse (X) erstreckt,
wobei der Stiel (7) einen geradlinigen Abschnitt (7a), der sich entlang einer geradlinigen
Längsachse (Y) erstreckt, und einen gekrümmten Abschnitt (7b), der sich entlang einer
gekrümmten Längsachse (Z) erstreckt, aufweist,
der Abstand (dt) zwischen der Längsachse (Y) des geradlinigen Abschnitts (7a) des Stiels (7) und
der Längsachse (Z) des gekrümmten Abschnitts (7b) des Stiels (7), gemessen senkrecht
zu der Achse (Y), in Richtung des distalen Endes (11) des Stiels (7) entlang mindestens
eines Teils der Länge des gekrümmten Abschnitts (7b) zunimmt, und
der Abstand (do) zwischen der Längsachse (X) des Kerns (10) und der Längsachse (Y) des geradlinigen
Abschnitts (7a) des Stiels (7), gemessen senkrecht zu dieser Achse (Y), mit zunehmender
Entfernung vom distalen Ende (11) des Stiels (7) entlang mindestens eines Teils der
Länge des Applikatorteils (8) abnimmt,
gekennzeichnet durch
den Abstand zwischen der Längsachse (X) des Kerns (10) und der Längsachse (Y) des
geradlinigen Abschnitts (7a) des Stiels (7), der an einem Punkt des Kerns (10), der
sich in einem Abstand von dessen proximalem (14) und distalem (13) Ende befindet,
durch ein Minimum (Do) verläuft.
2. Applikator nach Anspruch 1, wobei sich der geradlinige Abschnitt (7a) des Stiels (7)
über mindestens die Hälfte seiner Länge, insbesondere über mindestens zwei Drittel
seiner Länge, erstreckt.
3. Applikator nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei sich der gekrümmte Abschnitt (7b) des Stiels
(7) entlang eines Kreisbogens mit konstantem Krümmungsradius (R1) erstreckt.
4. Applikator nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei sich der Querschnitt des gekrümmten
Abschnitts (7b) des Stiels (7) entlang mindestens eines Teils seiner Länge in Richtung
des distalen Endes (11) des Stiels (7) verengt.
5. Applikator nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abstand (dt) zwischen der Längsachse (Y) des geradlinigen Teils (7a) des Stiels (7) und der Längsachse
(Z) des gekrümmten Teils (7b) des Stiels (7) an der Stelle, an der das Applikatorteil
(8) am Stiel (7) befestigt ist, ein Maximum (Dt) erreicht, wobei dieser maximale Abstand insbesondere zwischen 1,5 mm und 5,5 mm,
besser noch zwischen 2,65 mm und 4,5 mm liegt.
6. Applikator nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Abstand zwischen der
Längsachse (X) des Kerns (10) und der Längsachse (Y) des geradlinigen Teils (7a) des
Stiels (7) an einer Stelle des Kerns (10), die zwischen einem Drittel und zwei Dritteln
der Länge des Kerns (10) liegt, ein Minimum (Do) durchläuft und dann vorzugsweise in Richtung des distalen Endes (13) des Kerns (10)
zunimmt.
7. Applikator nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Längsachse (X) des Kerns (10) gekrümmt ist und sich insbesondere über mindestens
einen Teil ihrer Länge entlang eines Kreisbogens mit konstantem Krümmungsradius (R2) erstreckt.
8. Applikator nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei das Verhältnis (|R1 -R2 |/R1) der absoluten Differenz zwischen dem Krümmungsradius (R1) des gekrümmten Abschnitts (7b) des Stiels (7) und demjenigen (R2) des Kerns (10) zum Krümmungsradius (R1) des gekrümmten Abschnitts (7b) des Stiels (7) zwischen 0,1 und 3, besser noch zwischen
0,2 und 1,6 liegt.
9. Applikator nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei sich der Kern (10) auf derselben
Seite der Längsachse (Y) des geradlinigen Teils (7a) des Stiels (7) erstreckt wie
das distale Ende (11) des Stiels (7).
10. Applikator nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das distale Ende (13) des
Kerns (10) in Bezug auf das proximale Ende (12) des Stiels (7) außermittig ist.
11. Applikator nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Applikationsteil (8) vom Kern (10) getragene Applikationselemente (18, 16, 15,
19) aufweist, die in mehreren Längsreihen (31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39) um
letzteren herum angeordnet sind.
12. Applikator nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kern (10) drei Flächen (21, 22, 23) aufweist, wobei eine erste Fläche (21) mindestens
eine Längsreihe (31, 32, 33, 39) von Applikationselementen (16, 15, 19) trägt, und
zweite und dritte Flächen (22, 23), die jeweils mindestens eine Längsreihe (34, 35,
37, 38) von Applikationselementen (18), insbesondere zwei Reihen, tragen, wobei der
Kern (10) insbesondere eine zusätzliche Längsreihe (36) von Applikationselementen
(18) trägt, die sich auf einem Steg (24) zwischen der zweiten und dritten Fläche (22,
23) befindet.
13. Applikator nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Fläche (21) des Kerns (10) zwei längs verlaufende äußere Reihen (31, 33)
von Applikationselementen (16) trägt, die eine längs verlaufende mittlere Reihe (32)
von Applikationselementen (15) einschließen, die in Bezug auf die beiden äußeren Reihen
(31, 33) axial versetzt ist, wobei die Applikationselemente (16) in den beiden äußeren
Reihen (31, 33) insbesondere eine halbkonische Form aufweisen und die Applikationselemente
(15) in der mittleren Reihe (32) insbesondere eine Pyramidenform aufweisen.
14. Applikator nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Fläche (21) des Kerns (10) eine Längsreihe (39) Applikationselementen (19)
in Form von Klingen trägt, wobei jede sich insbesondere quer zur Längsachse (X) des
Kerns (10) erstreckt.
15. Vorrichtung (1) zum Verpacken und Auftragen eines Kosmetik-, Make-up-oder Pflegeprodukts
(P) auf menschliche Keratinfasern, insbesondere die Wimpern und/oder Augenbrauen,
mit einem Applikator (2) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche und einem das Produkt
(P) enthaltenden Behälter (3).
1. Applicateur (2) pour appliquer un produit (P) cosmétique, de maquillage ou de soin,
sur les fibres kératiniques humaines, notamment sur les cils et/ou les sourcils, comportant
une tige (7) et, à l'extrémité distale (11) de celle-ci, un organe d'application (8)
comportant une âme (10) qui s'étend le long d'un axe longitudinal (X),
dans lequel la tige (7) comporte une partie rectiligne (7a) qui s'étend le long d'un
axe longitudinal rectiligne (Y) et une portion incurvée (7b) qui s'étend le long d'un
axe longitudinal curviligne (Z),
la distance (dt) entre l'axe longitudinal (Y) de la portion rectiligne (7a) de la tige (7) et l'axe
longitudinal (Z) de la portion incurvée (7b) de la tige (7), mesurée perpendiculairement
audit axe (Y), croissant en direction de l'extrémité distale (11) de la tige (7),
le long d'au moins une partie de la longueur de la portion incurvée (7b), et
la distance (do) entre l'axe longitudinal (X) de l'âme (10) et l'axe longitudinal (Y) de la portion
rectiligne (7a) de la tige (7), mesurée perpendiculairement audit axe (Y), allant
en diminuant en s'éloignant de l'extrémité distale (11) de la tige (7) le long d'au
moins une partie de la longueur de l'organe d'application (8),
caractérisé par :
la distance entre l'axe longitudinal (X) de l'âme (10) et l'axe longitudinal (Y) de
la portion rectiligne (7a) de la tige (7) passant par un minimum (Do) à un point de l'âme (10) qui est situé à une distance de ses extrémités proximale
(14) et distale (13).
2. Applicateur selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la portion rectiligne (7a) de la
tige (7) s'étend le long d'au moins la moitié de la longueur de celle-ci, notamment
le long d'au moins les deux tiers de la longueur de celle-ci .
3. Applicateur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel la portion incurvée (7b) de
la tige (7) s'étend le long d'un arc de cercle ayant un rayon de courbure (R1) constant.
4. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel la section
transversale de la portion incurvée (7b) de la tige (7) se rétrécit, le long d'au
moins une partie de la longueur de celle-ci, en direction de l'extrémité distale (11)
de la tige (7).
5. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la
distance (dt) entre l'axe longitudinal (Y) de la portion rectiligne (7a) de la tige (7) et l'axe
longitudinal (Z) de la portion incurvée (7b) de la tige (7) atteint un maximum (Dt) au point auquel l'organe d'application (8) est fixé à la tige (7), cette distance
maximum étant notamment comprise entre 1,5 mm et 5,5 mm, mieux entre 2,65 mm et 4,5
mm.
6. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la
distance entre l'axe longitudinal (X) de l'âme (10) et l'axe longitudinal (Y) de la
portion rectiligne (7a) de la tige (7) passe par un minimum (Do) à un point de l'âme (10) qui est situé entre un tiers et deux tiers de la longueur
de l'âme (10) et ensuite de préférence augmente en direction de l'extrémité distale
(13) de l'âme (10).
7. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'axe
longitudinal (X) de l'âme (10) est curviligne, s'étendant notamment le long d'au moins
une partie de sa longueur le long d'un arc de cercle ayant un rayon de courbure (R2) constant.
8. Applicateur selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel le rapport (|R1 - R2|/R1) de la différence en valeur absolue entre le rayon de courbure (R1) de la portion incurvée (7b) de la tige (7) et celui (R2) de l'âme (10) sur le rayon de courbure (R1) de la portion incurvée (7b) de la tige (7) est compris entre 0,1 et 3, mieux entre
0,2 et 1,6.
9. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'âme
(10) s'étend du même côté de l'axe longitudinal (Y) de la portion rectiligne (7a)
de la tige (7) que l'extrémité distale (11) de la tige (7).
10. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'extrémité
distale (13) de l'âme (10) est excentrée par rapport à l'extrémité proximale (12)
de la tige (7).
11. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'organe
d'application (8) comporte des éléments d'application (18, 16, 15, 19) qui sont portés
par l'âme (10) et sont disposés tout autour de celle-ci dans une pluralité de rangées
longitudinales (31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39).
12. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'âme
(10) présente trois faces (21, 22, 23), une première face (21) portant au moins une
rangée longitudinale (31, 32, 33, 39) d'éléments d'application (16, 15, 19), et des
deuxième et troisième faces (23, 23) portant chacune au moins une rangée longitudinale
(34, 35, 37, 38) d'éléments d'application (18), notamment deux rangées, l'âme (10)
portant notamment une rangée longitudinale supplémentaire (36) d'éléments d'application
(18) qui est située sur une crête (24) entre les deuxième et troisième faces (22,
23).
13. Applicateur selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel la première face (21) de
l'âme (10) porte deux rangées extérieures longitudinales (31, 33) d'éléments d'application
(16) encadrant une rangée centrale longitudinale (32) d'éléments d'application (15)
qui est décalée axialement par rapport auxdites deux rangées extérieures (31, 33),
les éléments d'application (16) dans les deux rangées extérieures (31, 33) étant notamment
de forme semi-conique et les éléments d'application (15) dans la rangée centrale (32)
étant notamment de forme pyramidale.
14. Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, dans lequel la première
face (21) de l'âme (10) porte une rangée longitudinale (39) d'éléments d'application
(19) en forme de lames, s'étendant notamment chacun transversalement à l'axe longitudinal
(X) de l'âme (10).
15. Dispositif (1) de conditionnement et d'application d'un produit (P) cosmétique, de
maquillage ou de soin, sur les fibres kératiniques humaines, notamment les cils et/ou
les sourcils, comportant un applicateur (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes et un récipient (3) contenant le produit (P).