Field of the invention
[0001] The invention relates to a household appliance.
Background Art
[0002] Nowadays the use of household appliances is widespread. Household appliance are,
for example, refrigerators, cooling appliances, as well as laundry treatment machines,
both "simple" laundry washing machines (i.e. laundry washing machines which can only
wash and rinse laundry) and laundry washing-drying machines (i.e. laundry washing
machines which can also dry laundry), or drying machines (i.e. drying machines which
can dry laundry).
[0003] Washing machines in households, also called domestic washing machines, are well-known
and usually are used for washing laundry. Washing machines usually comprise washing
tubs in which a rotatable drum is housed for receiving goods to be washed, usually
laundry. Washing liquid is introduced into the washing tub, which washing liquid consists
only of water or mainly of water and detergents or washing or cleaning agents added
to or dissolved in the water for improving the washing quality.
[0004] In the present description the term "laundry treatment appliance" will refer to simple
laundry washing machines, laundry washing-drying machines or drying machines. Laundry
treatment appliances such as washing or washing drying machines generally comprise
an external casing provided with a washing tub which contains a rotatable perforated
drum where the laundry is placed. A loading/unloading door ensures access to the drum.
Laundry treatment appliances typically comprise a water supply unit and a products
supply unit, preferably a drawer, for the introduction of water and washing/rinsing
products (i.e. detergent, softener, rinse conditioner, etc.) into the tub. Known laundry
treatment appliances are also provided with water draining devices that may operate
during different phases of the washing program to drain the dirty water.
[0005] According to the known art, a complete laundry treating program typically includes
different phases during which the laundry to be washed is subjected to adequate treatments.
A treating cycle usually comprises a main washing phase during which the laundry is
treated by means of water and a detergent. The water is typically heated to a predetermined
temperature based on the washing program selected by the user. It is also possible
that hot water is introduced into the tub from the hot water mains. During the main
washing phase the drum is rotated, so as to apply also a mechanical cleaning action
on the laundry. At the end of the main washing phase the drum is typically rotated
at high rotational speed, so in such a way that dirty washing liquid (i.e. water mixed
with detergent) is extracted from the laundry, and this dirty washing liquid is drained
to the outside by the water draining devices.
[0006] Usually at the bottom of the washing tub a draining device is arranged for draining
the washing liquid from the tub in order to either feed back the washing liquid into
the washing tub again, often being heated by a heating element arranged in or near
the tub bottom, in a closed circuit or circulation mode or to drain the washing liquid
out of the washing machine into a sewage conduit, in an open circuit, when it is not
needed any more. Usually the washing tub has a sump at the tub bottom which is in
fluid connection to the draining device. A water level detector is often provided
to detect the water level in the drum. The water level detector is typically realized
by means of an air chamber connected to a pipe. A filter is usually provided between
a tub outlet and a draining hose which is configured to transport washing liquid or
water to the outside of the appliance. The filter removes fluff and dirt and contaminating
particles from the water / washing liquid and holds them within the filter housing.
[0007] Knowns solutions have the disadvantage that in order to realize these functionalities,
in a relatively small spatial region of the appliance, several components have to
be provided and have to be connected to each other, causing an increasing complexity
in the manufacturing and configuring of the appliance. This results in increased manufacturing
costs and an increase in assembly failure probabilities.
[0008] EP2631343 discloses a washing machine with a filter assembly comprising an assembly housing
with one open extremity, a tub inlet fluidly connected to the tub outlet, a drain
outlet fluidly connected to the drain hose, a filter and a pump, wherein the assembly
housing is configured to receive the filter and to get connected to the pump at the
open extremity.
[0009] EP2455534, discloses a washing machine comprising a valve body with a floating valve, wherein
the valve body if formed as a part of a draining unit, in particular as one piece
with a draining suction pipe.
Summary of the invention
[0010] The aim of the invention is to provide a household appliance in which components
needed for allowing draining and filter washing liquid from the tub are convenient
to install and replace.
[0011] It is a further aim of the invention to provide a household appliance with a high
reliability of the water liquid circuit.
[0012] In a first aspect, the invention relates to a household appliance, comprising a casing
in which a tub is arranged, further comprising a drum rotatable mounted in the tub,
further comprising a tub outlet through which washing liquid can be drained from the
tub, further comprising an air chamber which is suitable to be associated to water
level sensor for measuring the level of said washing liquid in said tub, further comprising
a drain hose for draining washing liquid to the outside of said appliance, with a
filter assembly comprising: an assembly housing, a tub inlet fluidly connected to
the tub outlet, an air chamber inlet fluidly connected/connectable to the air chamber,
a drain outlet fluidly connected to the drain hose, a filter and a pump, whereby the
assembly housing is configured to receive the filter and to get connected to said
pump.
Summary of the invention
[0013] The aim of the invention is to provide a household appliance in which components
needed for allowing draining and filter washing liquid from the tub are convenient
to install and replace.
[0014] It is a further aim of the invention to provide a household appliance with a high
reliability of the water liquid circuit.
[0015] In a first aspect, the invention relates to a household appliance, comprising a casing
in which a tub is arranged, further comprising a drum rotatable mounted in the tub,
further comprising a tub outlet through which washing liquid can be drained from the
tub, further comprising an air chamber which is suitable to be associated to water
level sensor for measuring the level of said washing liquid in said tub, further comprising
a drain hose for draining washing liquid to the outside of said appliance, with a
filter assembly comprising: an assembly housing, a tub inlet fluidly connected to
the tub outlet, an air chamber inlet fluidly connected to the air chamber, a drain
outlet fluidly connected to the drain hose, a filter and a pump, whereby the assembly
housing is configured to receive the filter and to get connected to said pump.
[0016] Preferred embodiments of the invention are described in relation to the dependent
claims and the description of the enclosed drawings.
[0017] The invention is based on the consideration that the functionalities of draining
washing liquid from the tub if needed and filtering the washing liquid are performed
in essentially the spatial same region of the appliance. In this region, a pump, a
filter, a connection to an air chamber, a connection to a drain hose and a connection
to the tub outlet need to be installed. The assembly of all these components and their
spatial arrangement with respect to each other can lead to difficulties of their installation
and maintenance and an exchange of components can get cumbersome.
[0018] Applicant has found that it is possible and feasible to build an integrated solution
which encompasses all these functionalities by providing a common housing which encompasses
the various inlets or outlets and allows the arrangement of filter and pump in or
at the common housing.
[0019] The term "washing liquid" comprises water as well as a mixture of water and additive,
especially water and detergent or water and a cleaning agent. The terms fluidly connectable
/ connected of two parts means that a fluid is allowed to pass from one part to the
other part, especially without losing part of its stream, preferably in a fluid-tight
manner, i.e., for example, water-tight and/or gas-tight and/or steam-tight manner.
[0020] The pump is preferably a drain pump for transporting washing liquid from the tub
to the outside of the appliance. The pump can alternatively by a recirculation pump
for recirculating washing liquid from a first region of the tub to a second region
of the tub. In a first preferred embodiment, the first region is located essentially
at the bottom of the tub, while the second region is also located essentially at the
bottom of the tub. In a second preferred embodiment, the first region is essentially
located at the bottom of the tub, while the second region is located at a higher region
of the tub, preferably at a top region of the tub. The recirculation pump transports
the washing liquid from the first region of the tub to the second region of the tub.
[0021] The filter assembly is preferably an independent component with respect to the other
components, i.e. the tub and/or the air chamber and/or the drain hose; in other words,
the filter assembly is preferably not integrated with other components such as the
tub.
[0022] According to the invention, said assembly housing has at least one open extremity,
and is configured to get connected to the pump at said open extremity.
[0023] Preferably, in a mounted configuration, the filter is arranged essentially fully
inside the assembly housing, whereby the pump is arranged at the open extremity of
the assembly housing facing the filter such that the filter is arranged upstream of
the pump. The washing liquid thereby enters the filter assembly through the tub inlet,
flows through the filter and is then pumped by the pump to the draining outlet/recirculation
circuit.
[0024] In the mounted configuration, preferably an impeller of the pump is arranged at the
open extremity or in its proximity and/or an outlet of the pump is arranged in proximity
to the open extremity.
[0025] The filter advantageously comprises an extremity which is configured as chamber which
in the mounted configuration receives an impeller of the pump.
[0026] Preferably, the chamber comprises a circumferential wall surrounding the impeller
in the mounted configuration, whereby the wall comprises an aperture which in the
mounted configuration allows washing liquid to leave the chamber into the drain outlet.
The washing liquid is therefore flowing through the chamber and from there through
the aperture to the drain outlet. The chamber is preferably built in a water-tight
manner with respect to the assembly housing and the pump such that during the activation
of the pump washing liquid leaves the chamber only through the dedicated aperture.
[0027] The assembly housing preferably comprises a further outlet and/or a further open
end fluidly connectable to a further pump. In a preferred embodiment, a drain pump
is connected to the first open end, while a recirculation pump is connected to the
further open end located opposite to the drain pump in the assembly housing. Alternatively
or in combination thereto, the assembly housing can comprise a further outlet which
preferably extends radially from the assembly housing and to which a pump, preferably
a recirculation pump, is connected / connectable. The assembly housing can comprise
a lid or cap provided on the further open end. If needed, the cap is removed an a
further pump is proved on the further end.
[0028] The assembly housing preferably comprises a cylindrically shaped tube with a tube
axis. The tube axis is preferably an axial axis of the tube.
[0029] Advantageously, the tub inlet and/or the chamber inlet and/or the drain outlet is
protruding from said tube essentially perpendicular to the tube axis.
[0030] The air chamber inlet and the drain outlet preferably are essentially arranged adjacent
to each other and parallel to each other.
[0031] The drain outlet is preferably arranged closer to the open extremity than the air
chamber inlet. In this way, the flow of the water liquid through the filter to the
drain hose is relatively short.
[0032] Preferably, the tub inlet is arranged on or in proximity of an extremity of the assembly
housing opposite to the open extremity.
[0033] The tub inlet is preferably arranged angled with respect to the drain channel and/or
the air chamber inlet. This angle is preferably defined as an angle between an imaginary
axis running through the tub inlet and an imaginary axis running through drain channel
and/or the air chamber inlet when projected on a plane perpendicular to an axial axis
of the assembly housing which is running through filter and pump at the open end /extremity.
[0034] The filter is configured to act as a valve which allows or blocks water passage between
the tub inlet and the pump and/or filter. It preferably blocks water if the water
level inside the filter is larger than a given threshold.
[0035] According to the invention, the filter comprises a filter housing and a floating
valve body allowed to float within the filter housing, whereby the filter housing
comprises an opening against which the floating valve body can be pressed.
[0036] Preferably a sealing element is arranged for sealing the connection between the floating
valve body and the opening. Preferably, opening and sealing element realize a valve
seat for the floating valve body.
[0037] Preferably, the sealing element in the mounted configuration provides a sealed connection
of the filter with a valve seat built in the assembly body, which in the mounted configuration
faces the tub outlet.
[0038] The sealing element is preferably built as a gasket. The gasket is preferably co-molded
to the filter housing.
[0039] Preferably, the filter housing comprises a shell in which a grid is provided. The
grid is preferably mounted in the filter housing or co-molded to the filter housing.
The grid is preferably configured and arranged in the filter housing for retaining
fluff which is present in the washing liquid entering the filter by flowing from the
tub trough the tub outlet and through the tub inlet of the assembly housing into the
filter.
[0040] The assembly housing preferably comprises a first positioning element which in the
mounted configuration engages with a second positioning element provided on the filter,
thereby rotationally locking the filter in the assembly body. The filter and thereby
the filter housing are therefore prevented from rotating with respect to the assembly
housing. Preferably the positioning element is provided at the open end of the assembly
housing.
[0041] In a preferred embodiment, the first positioning element is a recess and the second
positioning element is a protrusion or vice versa. The protrusion in the mounted configuration
engages with the recess, thereby preventing rotation of the filter with respect to
the assembly housing.
[0042] The filter preferably comprises a labyrinth facing the pump which is preferably arranged
at the open extremity or end of the filter. The labyrinth is preferably configured
to remove/hold fluff and/or contaminating particles and/or dirt from the washing liquid.
[0043] Advantageously, the labyrinth is built as at least one disk provided in the filter
housing. The disk is preferably mounted in the filter housing or co-molded to the
filter housing.
[0044] Preferably, the household appliance comprises a recirculation pump for recirculation
the washing liquid from a first bottom region of the tub to a second region of the
tub, whereby the recirculation pump is arranged to the filter housing / the filter
housing encompasses the recirculation pump.
[0045] The advantages of the invention are especially as follows. By providing a common
assembly housing which provides all the connections needed to realize a draining and
filtering functionality, the complexity of the assembly of the household appliance
is drastically reduced. Once the filter assembly has been installed, it only needs
to be connected to the respective inlets or outlets and to receive the filter and
connect the drain pump. The maintenance of the filter assembly is correspondingly
easy. The filter assembly due to its connecting to the air chamber has a double function,
namely draining sensing and possibly also recirculating. The filter assembly with
the filter providing a valve function is fully interchangeable with machines in which
the functionality of a valve is needed and provided with a different system.
Brief description of the drawings
[0046] Further features and advantages of the present invention shall become clearer from
the following detailed description of some of its preferred embodiments, made with
reference to the attached schematic drawings and given as an indication and not for
limiting purposes.
[0047] In particular, the attached drawings are included to provide a further understanding
of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.
The drawings together with the description explain the principles of the invention.
In the drawings, corresponding characteristics and/or components are identified by
the same reference numbers. In these drawings:
- FIG. 1
- shows a top- loading washing machine in a preferred embodiment;
- FIG. 2
- shows the top-loading washing machine of FIG.1 with the door lifted;
- FIG.3
- shows a filter assembly with an assembly housing, a filter and a pump in a preferred
embodiment in an explosive view;
- FIG. 4
- shows the filter of FIG. 3 in an exploded and perspective view;
- FIG. 5
- shows the filter of FIG. 3 in another exploded and perspective view;
- FIG. 6
- shows a the filter of FIG. 3 in a front view;
- FIG. 7
- shows a section of the front view of the filter according to FIG. 6 along a line A-A;
- FIG. 8
- shows the filter of FIG. 3 along a section B-B of FIG. 7 in an open position;
- FIG. 9
- shows the filter of FIG. 3 along a section B-B of FIG. 7 in a closed position;
- FIG. 10
- shows a detailed view of Fig. 9;
- FIG. 11
- shows the washing machine of FIG. 1 with its right sidewall removed;
- FIG. 12
- shows a magnified detail of FIG. 11
- FIG. 13
- shows the washing machine of FIG. 1 with its left sidewall removed; and
- FIG. 14
- shows a detail of FIG. 13
[0048] Identical parts are labelled by the same reference numbers.
[0049] In FIGs. 1 and 2, a laundry treatment appliance 2 is shown which is built as a top-loading
washing machine and comprises housing or casing 6 with a preferable parallelepiped
shape, the casing 6 comprising a front wall 10, two side walls 14, a cover plate 20
and a rear wall (not shown). Front wall 10 and side walls 14 are preferably part of
a cabinet. A top door 24 or lid is provided which can be opened for loading or unloading
laundry through an opening 28 into a washing drum and which can be closed. Door 24
can be preferably operated, especially opened and closed, by a handle 26.
[0050] Advantageously a washing tub 30 is contained within casing 6, whereby a rotatable
and perforated drum 36 is contained by the washing tub 30. Both washing tub 30 and
drum 36 have a substantially cylindrical shape. Advantageously the tub 30 is suspended
in a floating manner inside casing 6 by means of a number of coil springs and shock
absorbers (not shown). The drum 36 is rotated by an electric motor 68 (see FIGs. 11
and 13), which transmits the rotating motion of a motor shaft to the drum 36 by a
belt/pulley system 70. In a different embodiment of the invention, the motor can be
directly associated with the shaft of the drum 36. The tub 30 is preferable connected
to casing 6 by means of an elastic bellows 52 or gasket. Tub 30 preferably comprises
two complementary hemi-shells structured for being reciprocally coupled to form tub
30.
[0051] Alternatively, the laundry treatment appliance can be a combined washer and dryer.
The laundry treatment appliance can be built as a front-loading washing machine or
a front-combined washing and drying machine. The laundry treatment appliance can be
built as a top-loading washing machine or combined washing and drying machine. The
laundry treatment appliance can be a horizontal-axis or vertical-axis washing machine
or combined washing and drying machine.
[0052] The preferred washing machine comprises a detergent dispenser 42 which comprises
at least one compartment 44 for detergent or washing additives.
[0053] On a user interface 62, preferably several user elements 38 are arranged as well
as light elements 46 for indicating a selected washing program and/or parameters thereof.
A start/pause button 48 is arranged on user interface 62 which when being pressed
starts or pauses a selected washing program.
[0054] The preferred laundry treatment appliance 2 comprises a filter assembly 80 which
comprises an assembly housing 86, a filter 92 and a drain pump 98. Assembly housing
86 comprises a tub inlet 102 which in the mounted configuration is fluidly connected
to a tub outlet 360, see FIG. 12. Tub inlet 102 protrudes perpendicular from a part
of assembly housing 86 which is essentially built as a tube 108. In the mounted configuration,
preferably an O-ring 114 is placed at the interface between tub outlet 360 and tub
inlet 102 for providing a water-tight connection.
[0055] A water drain outlet 120 preferably protrudes perpendicular from tube 108 and in
the mounted configuration is connected to a drain hose. Water drain outlet 120 comprises
a corrugated area 122 for a tight and robust connection with the drain hose. An air
chamber inlet 130 is preferably protruding perpendicular to tube 108 and in the mounted
configuration is connected to an air chamber 136. For providing a gas-tight connection
between air chamber 136 and air chamber inlet 130, preferably an O-ring 142 is arranged.
Air chamber 136 is connected to a conduit or pipe and a pressure sensor and provides
the detection of the water level inside drum 30.
[0056] Air chamber 130 and water drain outlet 120 are preferably arranged parallel to each
other. They are preferably arranged angled with respect to tub inlet 102 by an angle
158 between a central axis 150 through tub inlet 102 and a central axis 154 through
air chamber inlet 130, whereby angle 158 preferably is between 30 and 90 °, especially
60 °. In the latter case, the tub inlet 102 is inclined with respect to air chamber
inlet 130 of roughly 60° if measured in a view in which the axis of the assembly housing
86 is perpendicular to the point of view. Moreover, the tub inlet 102 is preferably
inclined with respect to air chamber inlet 130 of roughly 15° if measured from an
upper view (from the upper to the bottom portion of the machine).
[0057] Tub inlet 102 preferably comprises three peripheral protrusions 160 which respectively
comprise a through-hole 166 for insertion of a screw.
[0058] Filter 92 comprises a housing 180 in which a floating valve body 186 is moveable.
Housing preferably 180 comprises an opening 192 with a gasket 198 co-molded to housing
180 in such a way that if floating valve body 186 is tightly pressed against gasket
198, fluid is prevented from going through opening 192. Opening 192 and gasket 198
build a valve seat 200 for floating valve body 186. Assembly housing 86 is built to
receive filter 92 in such a way that in the mounted configuration, gasket 186 presses
against an opening in assembly housing 86 in tube inlet 102. Opening 192 thereby faces
tube inlet 102.
[0059] Filter 92 preferably comprises a chamber 206 which in the mounted configuration receives
an impeller 212 of pump 98. Chamber 206 to that end preferably comprises a circumferential
wall 222 surrounding impeller 212 in the mounted configuration.
[0060] Filter 92 is preferably inserted into assembly housing 86 and pump 98 is attached
to assembly housing 86 at open extremity 220 or pump end. For the connection of pump
98 to assembly housing 86, a flange 228 of pump 98 is connected to a fixing part 235
of assembly housing 86 preferably through screws 170. To this end, flange 228 comprises
at least one hole 234 and fixing part 235 comprises at least one corresponding dome
240. For the connection of fixing part and flange 228, the screws can be guided through
hole 234 and screwed into dome 240.
[0061] According to a preferred embodiment, assembly housing 86 comprises a first positioning
element 250 and filter 92 comprises a second positioning element 256 which in the
mounted configuration engages with first positioning element 250. This engagement
realizes a rotational lock of filter 92 with respect to assembly housing 96. In this
way, it is made sure that the opening 192 faces tube inlet 102 so that filter 92 can
act as a valve. In the present preferred embodiment shown, first positioning element
250 is a recess and second positioning element 256 is a protrusion. In the preferred
embodiment, the first positioning element is provided in wall 222 which is easy to
manufacture. Alternatively or in combination, more positioning elements can be proved
in wall 222 or within the assembly housing 86 which in the inserted state of filter
92 engage with corresponding positioning elements provided at filter housing 180.
[0062] The filter 92 is shown in two explosive and perspective views in FIGs. 4 and 5. Filter
92 preferably comprises a lower shell 270 which is, preferably removably, attached
to an upper shell 276. In the present preferred embodiment, this connection is realized
by a snap connection. To this end, lower shell 270 comprises snap teeth 280 which
engage in corresponding recesses/holes in upper shell 276.
[0063] In lower shell 270, a grid wall 290 is arranged. The grid wall 290 is preferably
configured to remove/hold fluff and larger particles or dirt from the washing liquid
before it gets filtered by a labyrinth, see below.
[0064] In FIG. 6, the filter 92 is shown in a front view. Filter 92 preferably comprises
gasket 198 as well as gasket 300 and a gasket 310. Preferably, gasket 198 and/or gasket
300 and/or gasket 310 is co-molded to upper shell 276 of filter 92. Preferably, gaskets
198, 300, and 310 are co-molded to upper shell 276 in the same process and basically
build one connected gasket. Gasket 310 provides the fluid/water-tight sealing between,
as seen in in FIG. 6, the left part of the filter, preferably its upper shell 276,
and the right part of the filter in which the impeller chamber is provided. In the
mounted configuration, the annular gasket 310 presses against an internal chamber
or inner chamber of assembly housing 86.
[0065] A cut through the line A-A of FIG. 6 is shown in FIG. 7. Filter 92 comprises an outlet
aperture 316 which is formed in the wall of chamber 206 for the impeller of pump 98.
An arrow 322 shows the direction in which fluid is sucked by the pump 99 through a
suction passage 328, thereby flowing through a labyrinth disk 334 by which fluff,
dirt and/or contaminating particles are removed / held from the fluid stream which
flows along arrow 322 and leaves filter 92 through outlet aperture 316.
[0066] Protrusions 340, 346, 352 merge from gasket 198 and pass through apertures provided
in floating valve body 186. Protrusions 340, 346, 352 provide a flexibility which
allows floating valve body 186 to pivot around protrusions 340, 346, 352. The flexibility
of protrusions 340, 346, 352 is preferably provided by an elastic deformability of
their material.
[0067] In FIG. 8, filter 92 is shown in a section of line B-B of FIG. 7 in an open position
in which floating valve body 186 is not closing opening 192. In this FIG, floating
valve body 186 has assumed a rotated position due to the flexibility of the protrusions
340, 346, 352. In this configuration, washing fluid may flow from the tub through
the labyrinth disk and through outlet aperture 316
[0068] In FIG. 9, filter 92 is shown in a section of line B-B of FIG. 7 in a closed position
in which floating valve body 186 is closing opening 192, thereby preventing this flow
of water fluid. Filter 92 in this way acts as a valve, Opening 192 is closed if the
water level/pressure in the filter is larger than a, preferably prescribed or predetermined,
threshold. Floating valve body 186 and opening 192 provide the functionality of a
floating valve. The material of the floating valve body 196 comprises a density suitable
to allow the buoyancy of the floating valve body 186 on the water / washing liquid;
depending of the water level inside the filter 92 and/or a discharge pipe and /or
a recirculation pipe, floating valve body 186 reaches the closed position shown in
FIG. 9, corresponding to a high water level, or the open position shown in FIG. 8,
corresponding to a low water level in which the floating valve body 186 falls / moves
down due to its weight.
[0069] In FIG. 10, a detailed view of filter 92 is shown in which the connection between
upper shell 276 and lower shell 270 is shown. A connection element 366 is provided
on lower shell 270 which is preferably built as a pin and which engages in a recess
372 of upper shell 276.
[0070] Upper shell 276 and lower shell 270 are preferably connected to each other by snap
means 280, 281. The centering of upper shell 276 and lower shell 270 is preferably
realized and assured by pin 270 and recess 276. Several pins 270 can be provided.
The described snap connection allows a removable attachment of upper shell 276 and
lower shell 270. In this way, the filter housing 86 can be conveniently opened for
cleaning or exchange of grid and/or labyrinth disk 334 and/or grid wall 222.
[0071] In FIG. 11, the washing machine according to FIG. 1 is shown with the sidewall 14
removed. The electro motor 68 is rotating the drum 36 by means of a belt/pulley system
70. In this FIG. the extremity 400 of filter assembly housing 180 which is opposite
to the open extremity 220 at which pump 98 is arranged is shown. Tub inlet 102 of
is fluidly connected to tub outlet 360. In FIG. 12, a detailed view of FIG. 11 is
shown.
[0072] In FIG. 13, the washing machine of FIG. 1 is shown with its left sidewall 14 removed.
[0073] In this figure the side of the filter assembly 80 with its open extremity 220 is
shown at which pump 98 is arranged. In FIG. 14, a detail of FIG. 13 is shown, in which
the connection of air chamber outlet 130 to air chamber 136 is seen.
[0074] The invention thus conceived can be subjected to numerous modifications and variants
all falling within the scope of the inventive concept. In practice, all the materials
used, as well as the shapes and contingent dimensions, may vary depending on the requirements
without departing from the scope of protection of the following claims.
1. Household appliance (2), comprising a casing (6) in which a tub (30) is arranged,
further comprising a drum (36) rotatable mounted in said tub (30), further comprising
a tub outlet (360) through which washing liquid can be drained from said tub (30),
further comprising an air chamber (136) which is suitable to be associated to a water
level sensor for measuring the level of said washing liquid in said tub (30), further
comprising a drain hose for draining washing liquid to the outside of said appliance
(2), further comprising
a filter assembly (80) comprising:
- an assembly housing (86),
- a tub inlet (102) fluidly connected to said tub outlet,
- an air chamber (136) inlet fluidly connected to said air chamber (136),
- a drain outlet (120) fluidly connected to said drain hose,
said filter assembly (80) further comprising a filter (92) and a pump (98), whereby
said assembly housing has at least one open extremity (220) and is configured to receive
said filter (92) and to get connected to said pump (98) at said open extremity (220),
characterized in that
said filter (92) is configured to act as a valve which allows or blocks water passage
between said tub inlet (102) and said pump (98) and/or said open extremity (220),
whereby said filter (92) comprises a filter housing (180) and a floating valve body
(186) allowed to float within said filter housing (180), and whereby said filter housing
(180) comprises an opening (192) against which said floating valve body (186) can
be pressed.
2. Household appliance (2) according to claim 1, whereby in a mounted configuration,
said filter (92) is arranged fully inside said assembly housing (86), and whereby
said pump (98) is arranged at said open extremity (220) of said assembly (86) housing
facing said filter (92) such that said filter (92) is arranged upstream of said pump
(98).
3. Household appliance (2) according to claim 1 or 2, whereby in the mounted configuration,
an impeller (212) of said pump (98) is arranged at said open extremity (220) and/or
an outlet of said pump (98) is arranged in proximity to said open extremity (220).
4. Household appliance (2) according to claim 3, whereby said filter (92) comprises an
extremity which is configured as chamber (206) which in the mounted configuration
receives said impeller (212) of said pump (98).
5. Household appliance (2) according to claim 4, whereby said chamber (206) comprises
a circumferential wall (222) surrounding said impeller in the mounted configuration,
whereby said wall (222) comprises an aperture (316) which in the mounted configuration
allows washing liquid to leave said chamber (206) into said drain outlet (120).
6. Household appliance (2) according to one of the claims 1 to 5, whereby said assembly
housing (86) comprises a cylindrically shaped tube (108) with a tube axis.
7. Household appliance (2) according to claim 6, whereby said tub inlet (102) and/or
said air chamber inlet (130) and/or said drain outlet (120) is protruding from said
tube essentially perpendicular to said tube axis.
8. Household appliance (2) according to claim 1, whereby a sealing element (198) is arranged
for sealing the connection between said floating valve body (186) and said opening
(192).
9. Household appliance (2) according to claim 8, whereby said sealing element (198) in
the mounted configuration provides a sealed connection of the filter (92) with a valve
seat (200) built in said assembly body, which in the mounted configuration faces said
tub outlet.
10. Household appliance (2) according to one of the claims 1 to 9, whereby said filter
housing (180) comprises a shell (270) in which a grid (290) is provided.
11. Household appliance (2) according to one the claims 1 to 10, whereby said assembly
housing (86) comprises a first positioning element (250) which in the mounted configuration
engages with a second positioning element (256) provided on said filter (92), thereby
rotationally locking said filter (92) in said assembly body (86).
1. Haushaltsgerät (2), das ein Gehäuse (6) aufweist, in dem eine Wanne (30) angeordnet
ist und das darüber hinaus eine Trommel (36) aufweist, die drehbar in der Wanne (30)
angebracht ist, und das darüber hinaus einen Wannenauslass (360) aufweist, durch den
Waschflüssigkeit aus der Wanne (30) abgelassen werden kann, und das darüber hinaus
eine Luftkammer (136) aufweist, die geeignet ist, einem Wasserstandsensor zum Messen
des Füllstands der Waschflüssigkeit in der Wanne (30) zugeordnet zu werden, und das
darüber hinaus einen Ablassschlauch zum Ableiten der Waschflüssigkeit aus dem Gerät
(2) aufweist, und das eine Filterbaugruppe aufweist (80), die Folgendes aufweist:
- ein Baugruppengehäuse (86),
- einen Wanneneinlass (102), der mit dem Wannenauslass in Fluidverbindung steht,
- einen Einlass der Luftkammer (136), der mit der Luftkammer (136) in Fluidverbindung
steht,
- einen Ablassausgang (120), der mit dem Ablassschlauch in Fluidverbindung steht,
wobei die Filterbaugruppe (80) darüber hinaus einen Filter (92) und eine Pumpe (98)
aufweist, wobei das Baugruppengehäuse mindestens ein offenes Ende (220) aufweist und
ausgebildet ist, um den Filter (92) aufzunehmen und an dem offenen Ende (220) mit
der Pumpe (98) verbunden zu werden,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Filter (92) ausgebildet ist, um als ein Ventil zu arbeiten, das den Wasserdurchgang
zwischen dem Wanneneinlass (102) und der Pumpe (98) und/oder dem offenen Ende (220)
ermöglicht oder blockiert, wobei der Filter (92) ein Filtergehäuse (180) und einen
schwimmenden Ventilkörper (186) aufweist, der in dem Filtergehäuse (180) schwimmen
kann, und wobei das Filtergehäuse (180) eine Öffnung (192) aufweist, gegen die der
schwimmende Ventilkörper (186) gedrückt werden kann.
2. Haushaltsgerät (2) nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Filter (92) in einer montierten Konfiguration
vollständig in dem Baugruppengehäuse (86) angeordnet ist und wobei die Pumpe (98)
an dem offenen Ende (220) des Baugruppengehäuses (86) angeordnet ist, das dem Filter
(92) so zugewandt ist, dass der Filter (92) vor der Pumpe (98) angeordnet ist.
3. Haushaltsgerät (2) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei in der montierten Konfiguration ein
Flügelrad (212) der Pumpe (98) an dem offenen Ende (220) angeordnet ist und/oder ein
Auslass der Pumpe (98) in der Nähe des offenen Endes (220) angeordnet ist.
4. Haushaltsgerät (2) nach Anspruch 3, wobei der Filter (92) ein Ende umfasst, das als
Kammer (206) ausgebildet ist, die in der montierten Konfiguration das Flügelrad (212)
der Pumpe (98) aufnimmt.
5. Haushaltsgerät (2) nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Kammer (206) eine Umfangswand (222)
aufweist, die das Flügelrad in der montierten Konfiguration umgibt, wobei die Wand
(222) eine Öffnung (316) aufweist, die in der montierten Konfiguration der Waschflüssigkeit
ermöglicht, die Kammer (206) über den Ablassausgang (120) zu verlassen.
6. Haushaltsgerät (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei das Baugruppengehäuse (86)
ein zylindrisch geformtes Rohr (108) mit einer Rohrachse aufweist.
7. Haushaltsgerät (2) nach Anspruch 6, wobei der Wanneneinlass (102) und/oder der Luftkammereinlass
(130) und/oder der Ablassausgang (120) im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Rohrachse aus
dem Rohr herausragen.
8. Haushaltsgerät (2) nach Anspruch 1, wobei ein Dichtungselement (198) zum Abdichten
der Verbindung zwischen dem schwimmenden Ventilkörper (186) und der Öffnung (192)
angeordnet ist.
9. Haushaltsgerät (2) nach Anspruch 8, wobei das Dichtungselement (198) in der montierten
Konfiguration eine abgedichtete Verbindung des Filters (92) mit einem in dem Baugruppenkörper
eingebauten Ventilsitz (200) bereitstellt, der in der montierten Konfiguration dem
Wannenauslass zugewandt ist.
10. Haushaltsgerät (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, wobei das Filtergehäuse (180)
einen Mantel (270) aufweist, in dem ein Gitter (290) bereitgestellt ist.
11. Haushaltsgerät (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, wobei das Baugruppengehäuse
(86) ein erstes Positionierungselement (250) aufweist, das in der montierten Konfiguration
mit einem zweiten Positionierungselement (256) in Eingriff steht, das an dem Filter
(92) bereitgestellt ist, wodurch der Filter (92) in dem Baugruppenkörper (86) durch
Rotation verriegelt ist.
1. Appareil ménager (2), comprenant une enceinte (6) dans laquelle une cuve (30) est
agencée, comprenant en outre un tambour (36) monté de façon rotative dans ladite cuve
(30), comprenant en outre une sortie de cuve (360) à travers laquelle un liquide de
lavage peut être évacué de ladite cuve (30), comprenant en outre une chambre à air
(136) qui est appropriée pour être associée à un capteur de niveau d'eau pour mesurer
le niveau dudit liquide de lavage dans ladite cuve (30), comprenant en outre un tuyau
flexible d'évacuation pour évacuer le liquide de lavage vers l'extérieur dudit appareil
(2), comprenant en outre
un ensemble à filtre (80) comprenant :
- un logement d'ensemble (86),
- une entrée de cuve (102) fluidiquement raccordée à ladite sortie de cuve,
- une entrée de la chambre à air (136) fluidiquement raccordée à ladite chambre à
air (136),
- une sortie d'évacuation (120) fluidiquement raccordée audit tuyau flexible d'évacuation,
ledit ensemble à filtre (80) comprenant en outre un filtre (92) et une pompe (98),
moyennant quoi ledit logement d'ensemble a au moins une extrémité ouverte (220) et
est configuré pour recevoir ledit filtre (92) et pour être raccordé à ladite pompe
(98) à ladite extrémité ouverte (220),
caractérisé en ce que
ledit filtre (92) est configuré pour servir de soupape qui permet ou bloque le passage
d'eau entre ladite entrée de cuve (102) et ladite pompe (98) et/ou ladite extrémité
ouverte (220), moyennant quoi ledit filtre (92) comprend un logement de filtre (180)
et un corps de soupape flottant (186) permis de flotter à l'intérieur dudit logement
de filtre (180), et moyennant quoi ledit logement de filtre (180) comprend un orifice
(192) contre lequel ledit corps de soupape flottant (186) peut être pressé.
2. Appareil ménager (2) selon la revendication 1, moyennant quoi, dans une configuration
montée, ledit filtre (92) est agencé entièrement à l'intérieur dudit logement d'ensemble
(86), et moyennant quoi ladite pompe (98) est agencée à ladite extrémité ouverte (220)
dudit logement d'ensemble (86) faisant face audit filtre (92) de telle sorte que ledit
filtre (92) soit agencé en amont de ladite pompe (98).
3. Appareil ménager (2) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, moyennant quoi, dans la configuration
montée, une turbine (212) de ladite pompe (98) est agencée à ladite extrémité ouverte
(220) et/ou une sortie de ladite pompe (98) est agencée à proximité de ladite extrémité
ouverte (220).
4. Appareil ménager (2) selon la revendication 3, moyennant quoi ledit filtre (92) comprend
une extrémité qui est configurée sous forme de chambre (206) qui, dans la configuration
montée, reçoit ladite turbine (212) de ladite pompe (98).
5. Appareil ménager (2) selon la revendication 4, moyennant quoi ladite chambre (206)
comprend une paroi circonférentielle (222) entourant ladite turbine dans la configuration
montée, moyennant quoi ladite paroi (222) comprend une ouverture (316) qui, dans la
configuration montée, permet à un liquide de lavage de quitter ladite chambre (206)
dans ladite sortie d'évacuation (120).
6. Appareil ménager (2) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, moyennant quoi ledit logement
d'ensemble (86) comprend un tube de forme cylindrique (108) avec un axe de tube.
7. Appareil ménager (2) selon la revendication 6, moyennant quoi ladite entrée de cuve
(102) et/ou ladite entrée de chambre à air (130) et/ou ladite sortie d'évacuation
(120) font saillie à partir dudit tube de façon essentiellement perpendiculaire audit
axe de tube.
8. Appareil ménager (2) selon la revendication 1, moyennant quoi un élément d'étanchéité
(198) est agencé pour rendre étanche le raccordement entre ledit corps de soupape
flottant (186) et ledit orifice (192).
9. Appareil ménager (2) selon la revendication 8, moyennant quoi ledit élément d'étanchéité
(198), dans la configuration montée, fournit un raccordement étanche du filtre (92)
avec un siège de soupape (200) construit dans ledit corps d'ensemble, qui, dans la
configuration montée, fait face à ladite sortie de cuve.
10. Appareil ménager (2) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, moyennant quoi ledit logement
de filtre (180) comprend une enveloppe (270) dans laquelle une grille (290) est prévue.
11. Appareil ménager (2) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, moyennant quoi ledit logement
d'ensemble (86) comprend un premier élément de positionnement (250) qui, dans la configuration
montée, entre en prise avec un second élément de positionnement (256) prévu sur ledit
filtre (92), ainsi verrouillant de façon rotationnelle ledit filtre (92) dans ledit
corps d'ensemble (86).