(19)
(11) EP 3 718 425 B1

(12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION

(45) Mention of the grant of the patent:
21.06.2023 Bulletin 2023/25

(21) Application number: 18883128.3

(22) Date of filing: 15.11.2018
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC): 
A24F 47/00(2020.01)
A24F 40/49(2020.01)
A24F 40/485(2020.01)
(52) Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC):
A24F 40/10; A24F 40/49; A24F 40/485
(86) International application number:
PCT/CN2018/115599
(87) International publication number:
WO 2019/105233 (06.06.2019 Gazette 2019/23)

(54)

ATOMIZER AND ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE

ZERSTÄUBER UND ELEKTRONISCHE ZIGARETTE

ATOMISEUR ET CIGARETTE ÉLECTRONIQUE


(84) Designated Contracting States:
AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

(30) Priority: 30.11.2017 CN 201721646533 U

(43) Date of publication of application:
07.10.2020 Bulletin 2020/41

(73) Proprietor: Changzhou Patent Electronic Technology Co., Ltd
Changzhou, Jiangsu 213022 (CN)

(72) Inventors:
  • QIU, Weihua
    Changzhou Jiangsu 213125 (CN)
  • LIAO, Wei
    Shenzhen Guangdong 213125 (CN)

(74) Representative: Zaboliene, Reda 
Metida Business center Vertas Gyneju str. 16
01109 Vilnius
01109 Vilnius (LT)


(56) References cited: : 
CN-A- 105 520 196
CN-U- 205 962 843
CN-U- 206 423 570
CN-U- 206 472 853
CN-U- 206 507 314
CN-U- 207 821 089
CN-A- 106 923 381
CN-U- 206 284 395
CN-U- 206 472 853
CN-U- 206 507 314
CN-U- 206 659 106
US-A1- 2014 182 612
   
       
    Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention).


    Description

    TECHNICAL FIELD



    [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of simulated smoking, and in particular, to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette using the atomizer.

    BACKGROUND



    [0002] In the current electronic cigarette market, the atomizers are basically injected with liquid from the bottom, from the side or from the top. In the early stage, most atomizers are injected with liquid from the bottom. Because of the inconvenience of injecting from the bottom and the poor sealing effect, now most of them are injected with liquid from the top or from the side. However, at present, children's protection is not taken into account when top liquid injection or side liquid injection is used. Children are easy to open the atomizer to contact the e-liquid, which has a large potential safety hazard.

    [0003] Document of CN206507314U has disclosed a relevant atomizer in which a locking protrusion 246 is used to be locked with a groove 217, so as to lock the top cover 24 relative to the liquid injection cover 21 before the liquid injection hole 213 of the liquid injection cover 21 is exposed.

    SUMMARY



    [0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art, and provide an atomizer and an electronic cigarette, which are provided with a safety lock so that the children cannot easily open the liquid injection hole, thereby preventing children from contacting e-liquid and making it safer to use.

    [0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

    [0006] An atomizer includes an upper cover assembly and a liquid injection cover. The upper cover assembly is provided with a liquid injection hole. The liquid injection cover is provided at one end of the upper cover assembly and covers the liquid injection hole. The upper cover assembly is provided with a locking structure, and the liquid injection cover is provided with a locking groove, or the upper cover assembly is provided with a locking groove, and the liquid injection cover is provided with a locking structure. When the locking structure is locked in the locking groove, the liquid injection cover is limited at a position for covering the liquid injection hole. When the locking structure moves out of the locking groove, the liquid injection cover is able to slide to expose the liquid injection hole. The locking structure includes a mounting groove provided in the upper cover assembly, and a locking member and an elastic member received in the mounting groove. The mounting groove is provided with an upper opening and a side opening. The locking member is provided with a locking arm. The elastic member is arranged at the inner end of the mounting groove. The locking member and the elastic member are received in the mounting groove in series. The locking member and the elastic member abut against each other. The locking member extends from the side opening to an outside of the atomizer. The locking arm is exposed through the upper opening.

    [0007] Further, the upper cover assembly includes an upper cover and a connection seat. The liquid injection cover is sleeved on the connection seat. A slider is provided on the connection seat. A sliding groove is provided in the upper cover. The slider is received in the sliding groove and can slide along the sliding groove.

    [0008] Further, the liquid injection cover is provided with an accommodating groove, and the sliding groove and the slider are received in the accommodating groove.

    [0009] Further, a limiting groove is provided inside the locking member, and one end of the elastic member near the locking member is received in the limiting groove.

    [0010] Further, the upper cover is provided with an air outlet tube. The connection seat is provided with a smoke outlet hole. The air outlet tube penetrates the upper and lower ends of the upper cover. The upper end of the air outlet tube is in communication with the smoke outlet hole of the connection seat.

    [0011] Further, the atomizer further includes a base assembly and a liquid storage tube. The upper end of the liquid storage tube abuts against the upper cover assembly. The lower end of the liquid storage tube abuts against the base assembly.

    [0012] Further, the atomizer further includes an atomizing head. The atomizing head is provided on the base assembly. The atomizing head is located in the liquid storage tube. The atomizing head is provided with an atomizing liquid inlet hole. The upper end of the atomizing head is provided with an atomizing air outlet hole. The upper end of the atomizing head is connected to the air outlet tube. The atomizing air outlet hole is in communication with the air outlet tube.

    [0013] Further, the atomizer further includes a mouthpiece. The mouthpiece is detachably connected to the connection seat. The mouthpiece is provided with a smoking hole. The smoking hole is in communication with the smoke outlet hole.

    [0014] Further, the locking groove is located at one side of the accommodating groove and is in communication with the accommodating groove.

    [0015] Further, the locking arm is configured for inserting into the locking groove; when the locking arm is inserted into the locking groove, the locking structure is in a locked state, so that the sliding of the liquid injection cover is restricted and the liquid injection cover covers the liquid injection hole; when the locking member is pressed from the outside of the atomizer to move inwards towards the accommodating groove, the locking arm moves together with the locking member to leave the locking groove, so that the locking structure is in an unlocked state and the liquid injection cover can slide to expose the liquid injection hole.

    [0016] An electronic cigarette includes the atomizer as described above.

    [0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

    [0018] In the atomizer and electronic cigarette of the present invention, the liquid injection cover exposes or covers the liquid injection hole through a sliding manner, and the liquid injection cover and the upper cover assembly are respectively provided with the locking groove and the locking structure. When the locking structure is locked into the locking groove, the liquid injection cover is restricted and cannot slide. Therefore, the atomizer and the electronic cigarette of the present invention cannot easily open the liquid injection hole by the children, thereby preventing the children from contacting the e-liquid and making it safer to use.

    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS



    [0019] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the description. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the present invention, but should not constitute a limitation on the present invention. In the drawings,

    FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizer in an embodiment of the present invention;

    FIG. 2 is an exploded view of an upper cover assembly, a mouthpiece assembly, and a liquid injection cover in the embodiment of the present invention;

    FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the upper cover assembly, the mouthpiece assembly, and the liquid injection cover from another aspect in the embodiment of the present invention;

    FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the atomizer in the embodiment of the present invention.



    [0020] The part names and reference signs in the figures are as follows:
    liquid injection cover 1 mouthpiece 2
    upper cover assembly 3 air outlet tube 4
    liquid storage tube 5 base assembly 6
    atomizing head 7 elastic member 8
    locking member 9 locking structure 10
    protrusion 11 connection hole 12
    locking groove 13 accommodating groove 14
    upper cover 301 connection seat 302
    slider 23 smoke outlet hole 303
    mounting groove 31 sliding groove 32
    liquid injection hole 33 atomizing liquid inlet hole 71
    atomizing air outlet hole 72 locking arm 91
    limiting groove 92 upper opening 311
    side opening 312 smoking hole 21

    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS



    [0021] Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

    [0022] An embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette, and the electronic cigarette includes an atomizer.

    [0023] Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the atomizer includes an upper cover assembly 3 and a liquid injection cover 1. The upper cover assembly 3 is provided with a liquid injection hole 33. The liquid injection cover 1 is provided at one end of the upper cover assembly 3 and covers the liquid injection hole 33. The upper cover assembly 3 is provided with a locking structure 10, and the liquid injection cover 1 is provided with a locking groove 13, or the upper cover assembly 3 is provided with a locking groove 13, and the liquid injection cover 1 is provided with a locking structure 10. When the locking structure 10 is locked in the locking groove 13, the liquid injection cover 1 is limited at a position for covering the liquid injection hole 33. When the locking structure 10 moves out of the locking groove 13, the liquid injection cover 1 is able to slide to expose the liquid injection hole 33.

    [0024] The locking structure 10 and the locking groove 13 together form a safety lock of the atomizer. When the liquid injection cover 1 covers the liquid injection hole 33, the locking structure 10 is locked in the locking groove 13, and the safety lock is in a locked state, so that the sliding of the liquid injection cover 1 is restricted. If the liquid injection hole 33 needs to be opened, the safety lock needs to be opened first, that is, the locking structure 10 is moved out of the locking groove 13, so that the liquid injection cover 1 can slide to expose the liquid injection hole 33.

    [0025] In another embodiment not shown, the liquid injection cover 1 is connected to the upper cover assembly 3 through a pin in the axial direction. When the liquid injection cover 1 covers the liquid injection hole 33, the locking structure 10 is locked in the locking groove 13, and the safety lock is in a locked state, so that the rotation of the liquid injection cover 1 is restricted. Only when the safety lock is opened, that is, the locking structure 10 is moved out of the locking groove 13, can the liquid injection cover 1 be rotated to expose the liquid injection hole 33.

    [0026] As shown in FIG. 2, the upper cover assembly 3 includes an upper cover 301 and a connection seat 302. The connection seat 302 is provided with a smoke outlet hole 303. The liquid injection cover 1 is disc-shaped, and the upper end of the liquid injection cover 1 is provided with a protrusion 11, and a connection hole 12 penetrating the upper and lower ends is provided in the middle of the liquid injection cover 1. The liquid injection cover 1 is sleeved on the connection seat 302.

    [0027] As shown in FIG. 1, a mouthpiece 2 is further provided. The mouthpiece 2 is provided with a smoking hole 21. The mouthpiece 2 is disposed at the upper end of the connection seat 302, and the mouthpiece 2 is detachably connected to the connection seat 302. The smoking hole 21 is in communication with the smoke outlet hole 303. In this embodiment, the mouthpiece 2 is screwed with the connection seat 302.

    [0028] In this embodiment, the mouthpiece 2 is screwed to the upper end of the connection seat 302, and the lower end surface of the mouthpiece 2 is larger than the upper end surface of the connection seat 302, so that the lower end surface of the mouthpiece 2 forms a limiting step protruding out relative to the outer surface the connection seat 302. When the liquid injection cover 1 is sleeved on the outer surface of the connection seat 302, the upper end of the liquid injection cover 1 abuts against the limiting step (i.e., the lower end surface of the mouthpiece 2) to form a limiting position.

    [0029] As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the upper cover 301 is provided with an air outlet tube 4. The air outlet tube 4 penetrates the upper and lower ends of the upper cover 301. The upper end of the upper cover 301 is provided with a sliding groove 32 on both sides of the air outlet tube 4. The sliding groove 32 is formed by a 7-shaped connecting piece protruding from the upper end of the upper cover 301.

    [0030] A slider 23 is provided at the lower end of the connection seat 302. The liquid injection cover 1 covers the upper end of the upper cover 301, and the slider 23 at the lower end of the connection seat 302 is received in the sliding groove 32 and can slide along the sliding groove 32, so that the liquid injection cover 1 can slide on the upper end of the upper cover assembly 3. When the slider 23 slides along the sliding groove 32, the liquid injection cover 1 slides together with the connection seat 302, so that the liquid injection cover 1 covers the liquid injection hole 33 or slides out from the position of covering the liquid injection hole 33 to expose the liquid injection hole 33. When the liquid injection cover 1 covers the liquid injection hole 33, the air outlet tube 4 is in communication with the smoke outlet hole 303 of the connection seat 302.

    [0031] As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the upper cover assembly 3 is provided with a locking structure 10, and the liquid injection cover 1 is provided with a locking groove 13. The locking structure 10 includes a mounting groove 31 provided in the upper cover assembly 3 (upper cover 301), and a locking member 9 and an elastic member 8 received in the mounting groove 31. The mounting groove 31 is provided with an upper opening 311 and a side opening 312. The locking member 9 is provided with a locking arm 91. The elastic member 8 is arranged at the inner end of the mounting groove 31, the locking member 9 and the elastic member 8 are received in the mounting groove 31 in series, the locking member 9 and the elastic member 8 abut against each other, the locking member 9 extends from the side opening 312 to an outside of the atomizer, and the locking arm 91 is exposed through the upper opening 311, so that the locking arm 9 is restricted in the mounting groove 31. The elastic member 8 may be a spring, an elastic sheet, or the like.

    [0032] As shown in FIG. 3, the liquid injection cover 1 is provided with an accommodating groove 14. The sliding groove 32 and the slider 23 are received in the accommodating groove 14. At this time, the lower end surface of the liquid injection cover 1 abuts against the upper end surface of the upper cover assembly 3 so as to cover the liquid injection hole 33. The locking groove 13 is located at one side of the accommodating groove 14 and is in communication with the accommodating groove 14.

    [0033] The locking arm 91 is used for inserting into the locking groove 13. When the locking arm 91 is inserted into the locking groove 13, the locking structure 10 is in a locked state, so that the sliding of the liquid injection cover 1 is restricted and the liquid injection cover 1 covers the liquid injection hole 33. When the locking member 9 is pressed from the outside of the atomizer to move inwards towards the accommodating groove 14, the locking arm 91 moves together with the locking member 9 to leave the locking groove 13, so that the locking structure 10 is in an unlocked state and the liquid injection cover 1 can slide to expose the liquid injection hole 33.

    [0034] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 1, a limiting groove 92 is provided inside the locking member 9, and one end of the elastic member 8 near the locking member 9 is received in the limiting groove 92. When the locking structure 10 is installed, the elastic member 8 is first placed in the limiting groove 92, and then the locking member 9 is installed in the mounting groove 31, which is convenient for installation. After the installation is completed, one end of the elastic member 8 is always received in the limiting groove 92 to prevent the elastic member 8 from being bent or dislocated.

    [0035] As shown in FIG. 4, the atomizer further includes a base assembly 6 and a liquid storage tube 5. The upper end of the liquid storage tube 5 abuts against the upper cover assembly 3, and the lower end of the liquid storage tube 5 abuts against the base assembly 6. An atomizing head 7 is located in the liquid storage tube 5.

    [0036] The atomizing head 7 is provided on the base assembly 6, and the atomizing head 7 is provided with an atomizing liquid inlet hole 71 for the e-liquid in the liquid storage tube 5 to enter the atomizing head 7. The upper end of the atomizing head 7 is provided with an atomizing air outlet hole 72, the upper end of the atomizing head 7 is connected to the air outlet tube 4, and the atomizing air outlet hole 72 is in communication with the air outlet tube 4.

    [0037] The atomizing air outlet hole 72, the air outlet tube 4 and the smoke outlet hole 303 form a smoke outlet passage for the smoke generated by the atomizing head 7 to flow out. The user can inhale the smoke from the smoke outlet passage through the smoking hole 21 in the mouthpiece 2.

    [0038] In summary, in the atomizer and the electronic cigarette of the present invention, the liquid injection cover 1 exposes or covers the liquid injection hole 33 through a sliding manner, and the liquid injection cover 1 and the upper cover assembly 3 are respectively provided with the locking groove 13 and the locking structure 10. When the locking structure 10 is locked into the locking groove 13, the liquid injection cover 1 is restricted and cannot slide. Therefore, the atomizer and the electronic cigarette of the present invention cannot easily open the liquid injection hole 33 by the children, thereby preventing the children from contacting the e-liquid and making it safer to use.

    [0039] As long as it does not violate the basic idea of the present invention, any combination of the various embodiments of the present invention should be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, a variety of simple modifications of the technical solution and any combination of different embodiments that does not violate the idea of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.


    Claims

    1. An atomizer, wherein the atomizer comprises an upper cover assembly (3) and a liquid injection cover (1), the upper cover assembly (3) is provided with a liquid injection hole (33), the liquid injection cover (1) is provided at one end of the upper cover assembly (3) and covers the liquid injection hole (33), the upper cover assembly (3) is provided with a locking structure (10), and the liquid injection cover (1) is provided with a locking groove (13), or the upper cover assembly (3) is provided with a locking groove (13), and the liquid injection cover (1) is provided with a locking structure (10), when the locking structure (10) is locked in the locking groove (13), the liquid injection cover (1) is limited at a position for covering the liquid injection hole (33), and when the locking structure (10) moves out of the locking groove (13), the liquid injection cover (1) is able to slide to expose the liquid injection hole (33); characterized in that the locking structure (10) comprises a mounting groove (31) provided in the upper cover assembly (3), and a locking member (9) and an elastic member (8) received in the mounting groove (31), the mounting groove (31) is provided with an upper opening (311) and a side opening (312), the locking member (9) is provided with a locking arm (91), the elastic member (8) is arranged at the inner end of the mounting groove (31), the locking member (9) and the elastic member (8) are received in the mounting groove (31) in series, the locking member (9) and the elastic member (8) abut against each other, the locking member (9) extends from the side opening (312) to an outside of the atomizer, and the locking arm (91) is exposed through the upper opening (311).
     
    2. The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the upper cover assembly (3) comprises an upper cover (301) and a connection seat (302), the liquid injection cover (1) is sleeved on the connection seat (302), a slider (23) is provided on the connection seat (302), a sliding groove (32) is provided in the upper cover (301), the slider (23) is received in the sliding groove (32) and can slide along the sliding groove (32).
     
    3. The atomizer according to claim 2, wherein the liquid injection cover (1) is provided with an accommodating groove (14), and the sliding groove (32) and the slider (23) are received in the accommodating groove (14).
     
    4. The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein a limiting groove (92) is provided inside the locking member (9), and one end of the elastic member (8) near the locking member (9) is received in the limiting groove (92).
     
    5. The atomizer according to claim 2, wherein the upper cover (301) is provided with an air outlet tube (4), the connection seat (302) is provided with a smoke outlet hole (303), the air outlet tube (4) penetrates the upper and lower ends of the upper cover (301), and the upper end of the air outlet tube (4) is in communication with the smoke outlet hole (303) of the connection seat (302).
     
    6. The atomizer according to claim 5, wherein the atomizer further comprises a base assembly (6) and a liquid storage tube (5), the upper end of the liquid storage tube (5) abuts against the upper cover assembly (3), and the lower end of the liquid storage tube (5) abuts against the base assembly (6).
     
    7. The atomizer according to claim 6, wherein the atomizer further comprises an atomizing head (7), the atomizing head (7) is provided on the base assembly (6), the atomizing head (7) is located in the liquid storage tube (5), the atomizing head (7) is provided with an atomizing liquid inlet hole (71), the upper end of the atomizing head (7) is provided with an atomizing air outlet hole (72), the upper end of the atomizing head (7) is connected to the air outlet tube (4), and the atomizing air outlet hole (72) is in communication with the air outlet tube (4).
     
    8. The atomizer according to claim 5, wherein the atomizer further comprises a mouthpiece (2), the mouthpiece (2) is detachably connected to the connection seat (302), the mouthpiece (2) is provided with a smoking hole (21), and the smoking hole (21) is in communication with the smoke outlet hole (303).
     
    9. The atomizer according to claim 3, wherein the locking groove (13) is located at one side of the accommodating groove (14) and is in communication with the accommodating groove (14).
     
    10. The atomizer according to claim 9, wherein the locking arm (91) is configured for inserting into the locking groove (13); when the locking arm (91) is inserted into the locking groove (13), the locking structure (10) is in a locked state, so that the sliding of the liquid injection cover (1) is restricted and the liquid injection cover (1) covers the liquid injection hole (33); when the locking member (9) is pressed from the outside of the atomizer to move inwards towards the accommodating groove (14), the locking arm (91) moves together with the locking member (9) to leave the locking groove (13), so that the locking structure (10) is in an unlocked state and the liquid injection cover (1) can slide to expose the liquid injection hole (33).
     
    11. An electronic cigarette, comprising the atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
     


    Ansprüche

    1. Zerstäuber, wobei der Zerstäuber eine obere Abdeckungsanordnung (3) und eine Flüssigkeitseinspritzabdeckung (1) umfasst, wobei die obere Abdeckungsanordnung (3) mit einer Flüssigkeitseinspritzöffnung (33) versehen ist, die Flüssigkeitseinspritzabdeckung (1) an einem Ende der oberen Abdeckungsanordnung (3) bereitgestellt ist und die Flüssigkeitseinspritzöffnung (33) abdeckt, die obere Abdeckungsanordnung (3) mit einer Verriegelungsstruktur (10) versehen ist und die Flüssigkeitseinspritzabdeckung (1) mit einer Verriegelungsnut (13) versehen ist, oder die obere Abdeckungsanordnung (3) mit einer Verriegelungsnut (13) versehen ist und die Flüssigkeitseinspritzabdeckung (1) mit einer Verriegelungsstruktur (10) versehen ist, wobei wenn die Verriegelungsstruktur (10) in der Verriegelungsnut (13) verriegelt ist, ist die Flüssigkeitseinspritzabdeckung (1) auf eine Position zum Abdecken der Flüssigkeitseinspritzöffnung (33) limitiert, und wenn sich die Verriegelungsstruktur (10) aus der Verriegelungsnut (13) ausrückt, kann die Flüssigkeitseinspritzabdeckung (1) gleiten, um die Flüssigkeitseinspritzöffnung (33) freizulegen; dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verriegelungsstruktur (10) eine Montagenut (31), die in der oberen Abdeckungsanordnung (3) vorgesehen ist, und ein Verriegelungselement (9) und ein elastisches Element (8), die in der Montagenut (31) aufgenommen sind, umfasst, wobei die Montagenut (31) mit einer oberen Öffnung (311) und einer seitlichen Öffnung (312) versehen ist, das Verriegelungselement (9) mit einem Verriegelungsarm (91) versehen ist, das elastische Element (8) am inneren Ende der Montagenut (31) angeordnet ist, das Verriegelungselement (9) und das elastische Element (8) in Reihe in der Montagenut (31) aufgenommen sind, wobei das Verriegelungselement (9) und das elastische Element (8) aneinander anliegen, das Verriegelungselement (9) sich von der Seitenöffnung (312) zur Außenseite des Zerstäubers erstreckt, und der Verriegelungsarm (91) durch die obere Öffnung (311) freigelegt ist.
     
    2. Zerstäuber nach Anspruch 1, wobei die obere Abdeckungsanordnung (3) eine obere Abdeckung (301) und eine Verbindungsaufnahme (302) umfasst, wobei die Flüssigkeitseinspritzabdeckung (1) auf der Verbindungsaufnahme (302) aufgeschoben ist, ein Schieber (23) auf der Verbindungsaufnahme (302) vorgesehen ist, eine Gleitnut (32) in der oberen Abdeckung (301) vorgesehen ist, der Schieber (23) in der Gleitnut (32) aufgenommen ist und entlang der Gleitnut (32) gleiten kann.
     
    3. Zerstäuber nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Flüssigkeitseinspritzabdeckung (1) mit einer Aufnahmenut (14) versehen ist und die Gleitnut (32) und der Schieber (23) in der Aufnahmenut (14) aufgenommen sind.
     
    4. Zerstäuber nach Anspruch 1, wobei eine Begrenzungsnut (92) innerhalb des Verriegelungselements (9) vorgesehen ist, und ein Ende des elastischen Elements (8) nahe dem Verriegelungselement (9) in der Begrenzungsnut (92) aufgenommen ist.
     
    5. Zerstäuber nach Anspruch 2, wobei die obere Abdeckung (301) mit einem Luftauslassrohr (4) versehen ist, die Verbindungsaufnahme (302) mit einem Rauchauslassloch (303) versehen ist, das Luftauslassrohr (4) die oberen und unteren Enden der oberen Abdeckung (301) durchdringt, und das obere Ende des Luftauslassrohrs (4) mit dem Rauchauslassloch (303) der Verbindungsaufnahme (302) in Verbindung steht.
     
    6. Zerstäuber nach Anspruch 5, wobei der Zerstäuber ferner eine Basisanordnung (6) und ein Flüssigkeitsspeicherrohr (5) umfasst, wobei das obere Ende des Flüssigkeitsspeicherrohrs (5) an der oberen Abdeckungsanordnung (3) anliegt, und das untere Ende des Flüssigkeitsspeicherrohrs (5) an der Basisanordnung (6) anliegt.
     
    7. Zerstäuber nach Anspruch 6, wobei der Zerstäuber ferner einen Zerstäuberkopf (7) umfasst, wobei der Zerstäuberkopf (7) an der Basisanordnung (6) vorgesehen ist, der Zerstäuberkopf (7) im Flüssigkeitsspeicherrohr (5) angeordnet ist, der Zerstäuberkopf (7) mit einem Zerstäuberflüssigkeitseinlassloch (71) versehen ist, wobei das obere Ende des Zerstäuberkopfs (7) mit einem Zerstäuberluftauslassloch (72) versehen ist, das obere Ende des Zerstäuberkopfs (7) mit dem Luftauslassrohr (4) verbunden ist, und das Zerstäuberluftauslassloch (72) mit dem Luftauslassrohr (4) in Verbindung steht.
     
    8. Zerstäuber nach Anspruch 5, wobei der Zerstäuber ferner ein Mundstück (2) umfasst, wobei das Mundstück (2) lösbar mit der Verbindungsaufnahme (302) verbunden ist, das Mundstück (2) mit einer Rauchöffnung (21) versehen ist, und die Rauchöffnung (21) mit dem Rauchauslassloch (303) in Verbindung steht.
     
    9. Zerstäuber nach Anspruch 3, wobei die Verriegelungsnut (13) an einer Seite der Aufnahmenut (14) angeordnet ist und mit der Aufnahmenut (14) in Verbindung steht.
     
    10. Zerstäuber nach Anspruch 9, wobei der Verriegelungsarm (91) zum Einsetzen in die Verriegelungsnut (13) konfiguriert ist; wenn der Verriegelungsarm (91) in die Verriegelungsnut (13) eingeführt ist, befindet sich die Verriegelungsstruktur (10) in einem verriegelten Zustand, so dass das Gleiten der Flüssigkeitseinspritzabdeckung (1) eingeschränkt ist und die Flüssigkeitseinspritzabdeckung (1) die Flüssigkeitseinspritzöffnung (33) abdeckt; wenn das Verriegelungselement (9) von der Außenseite des Zerstäubers gedrückt wird, um sich nach innen in Richtung der Aufnahmenut (14) zu bewegen, bewegt sich der Verriegelungsarm (91) zusammen mit dem Verriegelungselement (9), um die Verriegelungsnut (13) zu verlassen, so dass die Verriegelungsstruktur (10) in einen entriegelten Zustand versetzt wird, und die Flüssigkeitseinspritzabdeckung (1) gleiten kann, um die Flüssigkeitseinspritzöffnung (33) freizulegen.
     
    11. Elektronische Zigarette, die einen Zerstäuber nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10 umfasst.
     


    Revendications

    1. Atomiseur, dans lequel l'atomiseur comprend un ensemble couvercle supérieur (3) et un couvercle d'injection de liquide (1), l'ensemble de couvercle supérieur (3) est pourvu d'un trou d'injection de liquide (33), le couvercle d'injection de liquide (1) est prévu à une extrémité de l'ensemble de couvercle supérieur (3) et recouvre le trou d'injection de liquide (33), l'ensemble de couvercle supérieur (3) est pourvu d'une structure de verrouillage (10), et le couvercle d'injection de liquide (1) est pourvu d'une rainure de verrouillage (13), ou l'ensemble de couvercle supérieur (3) est pourvu d'une rainure de verrouillage (13), et le couvercle d'injection de liquide (1) est pourvu d'une structure de verrouillage (10), lorsque la structure de verrouillage (10) est verrouillée dans la rainure de verrouillage (13), le couvercle d'injection de liquide (1) est limité à une position pour couvrir le trou d'injection de liquide (33), et lorsque la structure de verrouillage (10) sort de la rainure de verrouillage (13), le couvercle d'injection de liquide (1) est capable de glisser pour exposer le trou d'injection de liquide (33) ; caractérisé en ce que la structure de verrouillage (10) comprend une rainure de montage (31) prévue dans l'ensemble de couvercle supérieur (3), et un élément de verrouillage (9) et un élément élastique (8) reçus dans la rainure de montage (31), la rainure de montage (31) est pourvue d'une ouverture supérieure (311) et d'une ouverture latérale (312), l'élément de verrouillage (9) est pourvu d'un bras de verrouillage (91), l'élément élastique (8) est agencé à l'extrémité intérieure de la rainure de montage (31), l'élément de verrouillage (9) et l'élément élastique (8) sont reçu dans la rainure de montage (31) en série, l'élément de verrouillage (9) et l'élément élastique (8) butent l'un contre l'autre, l'élément de verrouillage (9) s'étend depuis l'ouverture latérale (312) jusqu'à l'extérieur de l'atomiseur, et le bras de verrouillage (91) est exposé à travers l'ouverture supérieure (311).
     
    2. Atomiseur selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'ensemble de couvercle supérieur (3) comprend un couvercle supérieur (301) et un siège de connexion (302), le couvercle d'injection de liquide (1) est emmanché sur le siège de connexion (302), un coulisseau (23) est prévu sur le siège de connexion (302), une rainure de coulissement (32) est prévue dans le couvercle supérieur (301), le coulisseau (23) est reçu dans la rainure de coulissement (32) et peut coulisser le long de la rainure de coulissement (32).
     
    3. Atomiseur selon la revendication 2, dans lequel le couvercle d'injection de liquide (1) est pourvu d'une rainure de logement (14), et la rainure de coulissement (32) et le coulisseau (23) sont reçus dans la rainure de logement (14).
     
    4. Atomiseur selon la revendication 1, dans lequel une rainure de limitation (92) est prévue à l'intérieur de l'élément de verrouillage (9), et une extrémité de l'élément élastique (8) près de l'élément de verrouillage (9) est reçue dans la rainure de limitation (92).
     
    5. Atomiseur selon la revendication 2, dans lequel le couvercle supérieur (301) est pourvu d'un tube de sortie d'air (4), le siège de connexion (302) est pourvu d'un trou de sortie de fumée (303), le tube de sortie d'air (4) pénètre les extrémités supérieure et inférieure du couvercle supérieur (301), et l'extrémité supérieure du tube de sortie d'air (4) est en communication avec le trou de sortie de fumée (303) du siège de connexion (302).
     
    6. Atomiseur selon la revendication 5, dans lequel l'atomiseur comprend en outre un ensemble de base (6) et un tube de stockage de liquide (5), l'extrémité supérieure du tube de stockage de liquide (5) bute contre l'ensemble de couvercle supérieur (3), et l'extrémité inférieure du tube de stockage de liquide (5) vient en butée contre l'ensemble de base (6).
     
    7. Atomiseur selon la revendication 6, dans lequel l'atomiseur comprend en outre une tête d'atomisation (7), la tête d'atomisation (7) est prévue sur l'ensemble de base (6), la tête d'atomisation (7) est située dans le tube de stockage de liquide (5), la tête d'atomisation (7) est pourvue d'un trou d'entrée de liquide d'atomisation (71), l'extrémité supérieure de la tête d'atomisation (7) est pourvue d'un trou de sortie d'air d'atomisation (72), l'extrémité supérieure de la tête d'atomisation (7) est reliée au tube de sortie d'air (4), et le trou de sortie d'air d'atomisation (72) est en communication avec le tube de sortie d'air (4).
     
    8. Atomiseur selon la revendication 5, dans lequel l'atomiseur comprend en outre un embout buccal (2), l'embout buccal (2) est relié de manière amovible au siège de connexion (302), l'embout buccal (2) est pourvu d'un trou de fumée (21), et le trou de fumée (21) est en communication avec le trou de sortie de fumée (303).
     
    9. Atomiseur selon la revendication 3, dans lequel la rainure de verrouillage (13) est située sur un côté de la rainure de logement (14) et est en communication avec la rainure de logement (14).
     
    10. Atomiseur selon la revendication 9, dans lequel le bras de verrouillage (91) est configuré pour s'insérer dans la rainure de verrouillage (13) ; lorsque le bras de verrouillage (91) est inséré dans la rainure de verrouillage (13), la structure de verrouillage (10) est dans un état verrouillé, de sorte que le coulissement du couvercle d'injection de liquide (1) est restreint et le couvercle d'injection de liquide (1) recouvre le trou d'injection de liquide (33) ; lorsque l'élément de verrouillage (9) est pressé depuis l'extérieur du pulvérisateur pour se déplacer vers l'intérieur vers la rainure de logement (14), le bras de verrouillage (91) se déplace avec l'élément de verrouillage (9) pour quitter la rainure de verrouillage (13), de sorte que la structure de verrouillage (10) est dans un état déverrouillé et que le couvercle d'injection de liquide (1) peut coulisser pour exposer le trou d'injection de liquide (33).
     
    11. Une cigarette électronique, comprenant l'atomiseur selon l'une des revendications de 1 à 10.
     




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    Cited references

    REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION



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    Patent documents cited in the description