Subject of the Invention
[0001] The invention relates to manufacturing plastic can, being one of the products of
the packaging industry and produced from the blowing molds for plastic, with less
weight and with a more robust feature. The invention relates to a mold system allowing
the plastic can arrangement which has been produced in a certain weight standard up
to the present to have a lighter and robust structure with new geometries and a plastic
can arrangement produced by applying this system.
Technical Field
[0002] Plastic industrial products and derivatives thereof have increasingly been common
and multiplied around the world. Accordingly, a plurality of machine or method is
developed for the manufacture of the products belonging to the industrial branches
cultivated by the sector. Considering the state of the art, most of these technical
developments are the developments about the plastic industrial products and production
methods. Shaping of various materials being the raw material of the product is carried
out by the injection or plastic mold methods. The products that are made of said raw
materials (plastic, PVC, rubber or their derivatives) are used in almost every field.
[0003] Many components in the packaging industry are produced by molding and made of plastic-
or rubber-derived materials. One of these methods is the mold method of plastic blowing,
known as "blow molding". In the plastic blow molding method, the element is shaped
by the surface of the mold by applying a pressure force on the mold from the inside.
During the manufacture of plastic cans, fluid plastic materials are preferred for
both the ease of manufacturing and applicability for the ergonomic designs.
[0004] The use of plastic causes some disadvantages, though it also provides advantages
for the plastic cans. One of them is that wall thickness of plastic can is not uniform
and that wall thicknesses in the edges of the plastic can get thinner. Thin regions
are always the areas at risk in terms of resistance. Also, the distribution of the
wall thickness causes some problems during the usage of plastic cans. Because such
problems are faced during the usage of plastic cans, the manufacturers seek to ensure
resistance by increasing the wall thicknesses of the plastic cans. While increasing
the wall thicknesses, extra costs arise for the manufacturers, environmental effects
of the product increases, and the manufacturers have problem in adjusting the weight
of the product. Edges of some products are gradually manufactured. However, these
are the efforts for reducing the weight, or for the appearance rather than the resistance.
[0005] In the plastic cans in the market, there occurs deformation in the areas where the
carrying handle is present, because of the load of the material carried. These deformations
arisen both decreases the lifetime of the plastic can and damages to the ergonomic
structure of the plastic can. Also, when plastic cans are piled in an overlapping
manner, the load causes bulges on the side surfaces of the plastic can, and there
occurs crushing on the bottom and top surfaces thereof because of the deformation
of the plastic can. These deformations reduce the lifetime of the plastic can, as
well as piling problems occurred. Said problems lead to the direct or indirect time
losses, more defective products to be formed, and extra costs to arise.
[0006] In the state of the art, there are many patents and designs about the plastic can
arrangement which was manufactured by means of plastic blowing mold. However, no packaging
patent is encountered having a similar resistance and produced with a same weight.
[0007] In the International Patent No.
WO9834837 A1, a system is seen where a lid and body parts are described having a different plastic
can design. Said plastic can is a storage product providing the same function, but
said patent does not comprises the information that the product is a design belonging
to a plastic can system with a low weight and high resistance.
[0008] In the European Patent No.
EP0673841 A2, a plastic can is seen where a lid and body parts are described having a different
barrel design. Side body portion protrudes in a convex manner and this oval cylinder
prism that is formed has a lamellar structure. In this product which mas manufactured
for storing hazardous substances, lid- and handle-like parts are used located on the
top portion thereof. Said plastic can patent does not comprise an information concerning
a plastic can design having low weight and high resistance properties.
[0009] In said patents, plastic blowing method and the packages produced has been mentioned,
but a design describing the manufacture of a plastic can arrangement having a similar
property and the resistance with the same weight has not been mentioned.
[0010] WO02/04299 discloses a can in accordance with the preamble of appended claim 1.
The Object and Description of the Invention
[0011] The invention is aimed for plastic cans produced by plastic blowing method to ensure
low weight and high resistance properties by means of the novel manufacturing technique.
Though weights of the plastic cans which are used in the packaging industry are maintained
in a low level, a higher resistance and thus ease of use has been aimed in the object
of the invention. Additionally, the invention enables both reducing the weight level
of the raw material of the plastic can and reducing its effect to the environment,
and also obtaining more economical products.
[0012] The most important advantage of the plastic can arrangement of the invention with
low weight and high resistance is that its resistance and rigidity can be enhanced
by the physical design provided, while the amount of the plastic material used during
manufacturing the plastic can arrangement is kept less. Extra costs reflected to the
manufacturers are prevented by means of keeping the said raw material amount in a
low weight.
[0013] Another advantage of the plastic can arrangement of the invention with low weight
and high resistance is that it prevents the problem of the difference between the
wall thicknesses along the different points of the plastic can surface to be high/low,
being arisen because the plastic raw material is not distributed homogeneous enough
during the manufacture. It is an undesirable case not to provide enough thickness
in the locations where extra thickness is desirable (shoulders and connection points
of the plastic can, etc.) and this is prevented by the new plastic can design and
said production method.
[0014] Another advantage of the plastic can arrangement of the invention with low weight
and high resistance is that it has an environment-friendly feature because a low amount
of raw material is used and the raw materials selected are the materials not being
environmentally hazardous.
[0015] Other advantages of the plastic can arrangement of the invention with low weight
and high resistance are that said plastic can with the new form prevents the locating
problem during the piling which is encountered in the other oval designs; it does
not change its form while it is filled thanks to its rigidity; and it enables a proper
storage.
[0016] In the molding system and production method of the invention, the fact that the resistance
ensured by the amount of the plastic raw material normally used and also determined
by the standards is provided by using less raw material and that the plastic can arrangement
can be manufactured with a high strength and without stretching will enhance the function
of the plastic cans and their transportation ease.
Description of the Drawings
[0017]
Figure 1 is a perspective view generally showing the parts of the plastic can arrangement
of the invention with low weight and high resistance.
Figure 2 is a perspective top view showing the plastic can arrangement of the invention
with low weight and high resistance.
Figure 3 is a perspective view from below showing the plastic can arrangement of the
invention with low weight and high resistance.
Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the plastic can arrangement with
low weight and high resistance, when the package lid is closed in the system of the
invention.
Stage Names, Reference Numbers of the Sections and Parts to Serve for Describing the
Invention
[0018]
- 1- Handle
- 2- Handle Connection Points
- 3- Handle Connection Support Surfaces
- 4- Plastic Can Top Carriage Surface
4a- Top Surface Protrusion
- 5- Plastic Can Shoulders
- 6- Carrier Radiuses
- 7- Plastic Can Body
- 8- Plastic Can Support Surfaces
- 9- Plastic Can Bottom Surface
9a- Bottom Surface Recess
- 10- Plastic Can Bottom Support Surface
- 11- Plastic Can
Detailed Description of the Invention
[0019] The invention relates to a mold system allowing the plastic can arrangement which
has been produced in a certain weight standard up to the present to have a lighter
and robust structure with new geometries and a plastic can arrangement produced by
applying this system.
[0020] The packages named as plastic cans are practical products where fluid chemicals and
materials are stored and which has been developed for readily using the product stored,
by the feature allowing the lid to be opened/closed easily which is located preferably
on top of the arrangement. The plastic can which was developed having low weight and
high resistance properties was designed in order to prevent the connection of the
product within the package with the outside thereof, to readily transfer the material
from inside to the outside, and thus to preserve the product within the package for
a long time. Main distinctness of the said plastic can arrangement is that it is produced
without the need of excess amount of plastic raw material during the production; in
other words, it is light and has a high resistance. As well as the packages for the
chemicals, this newly designed plastic can arrangement having a low weight and high
resistance will be used in the packages in which many liquid and fluid materials are
stored and sold and it will impart a functional feature to these packages.
[0021] The plastic can (11) arrangement of the invention having low weight and high resistance
comprises a handle (1) and handle connection points (2) attaching the handle (1) part
to the top body, handle connection support surfaces (3) of a concave structure, connecting
the said handle (1) and said handle connection points (2) to each other and allowing
these portions to support each other against the weight and plastic can top carriage
surface (4) constituting the top portion of the plastic can (11) in the place to which
one end of these surfaces reaches, top surface protrusion (4a) portions located on
the said top carriage surface (4) and enabling the fixing during the piling and plastic
can shoulders (5) located around the said plastic can top carriage surface (4). It
consists of carrier radiuses (6) located on the edges of the plastic can body (7)
from the said plastic can shoulders (5) portions and enabling the resistance in these
portions and plastic can support surfaces (8) which is created by said carrier radiuses
(6) on the body edges, plastic can bottom surface (9) constituting the said bottom
portion of the plastic can (11) and bottom surface recess (9a) portions which is located
on the said portion and where top surface protrusion (4a) surfaces of other plastic
cans are nestled, and plastic can bottom support surface (10) increasing the resistance
of the plastic can bottom surface (9) from the middle section.
[0022] As it is seen in the perspective views of Figure 1 and Figure 2, carrying is done
by grabbing the plastic can from its handle (1) area. Handle connection support surfaces
(3) which were mentioned above are concavely located around the handle (1) in order
to prevent stretching formation in the meantime. Thus, handle connection support surfaces
(3) stretch in a controlled manner, while the handle (1) is under the load. The fatigue
taking place in the connection points previously does not occur any more, while repeating
the process. While this fatigue is a factor reducing the lifetime of the plastic can
(11), as a solution, handle connection support surfaces (3) comprising of this perpendicular
concave curves which are located on the points where the handle (1) is connected are
places such that it will support the connection point from four different points because
they are located in a reverse position to the stretching movement. This prevents the
deformation in the handle (1).
[0023] Top surface protrusion (4a) and bottom surface recess (9a) portions are shown coupling
the plastic can bottom surface (9) and plastic can top carriage surface (4) seen in
the perspective view from above in Figure 2 and from the below in Figure 3, enabling
the plastic cans to be piled by overlapping, and strengthened by enabling these surfaces
to be finished with wider radiuses by expanding in the plastic can shoulders (5) with
a stronger geometric design.
[0024] Plastic can body (7) portion which was illustrated in the independent views in Figure
1, Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4 has been designed such that the plastic can support
surfaces (8) will be in a sinuous form in order to enable the load to be transmitted
independently from the wall thickness. This slotted structure transmits the surface
tension created by the load directly to the plastic can support surfaces (8) on the
edges and contributes to the plastic can (11) to increase the resistance even if the
wall thickness of the plastic can body (7) is thin. The load confronting the plastic
can support surfaces (8) is transmitted by distributing it to the base by means of
the angled carrier radiuses (6) which was applied to the edges on the base again.
The fact that the load starts from the edges on the top portions of the wide radiuses
on the plastic can support surfaces (8), is transmitted through the sinuous surfaces,
and ends on the plastic can bottom surface (9) with the wide surfaces enables the
plastic can (11) to equally distribute its load. This feature enhances the resistance
of the plastic can (11) for bigger loads by allowing the load being the share of the
walls of the plastic can to be readily transmitted and not to focus on any point.
[0025] This geometric application on the plastic can which was mentioned above provides
resistance without increasing the wall thickness. According to the analyses carried
out for the plastic cans in the market, the plastic can which was created with the
geometry of the invention can stand a perpendicular load ranging from 750 g. to 330
kg.
[0026] The plastic can which was designed with the low weight and high resistance according
to the invention meets the standards of UN CERTIFICATE (United Nations Committee of
Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods) regulation that is of importance for
the packaging products and having the international validity. The products to be produced
by the said production technique contain a novelty increasing the rigidity within
the empty product in many industrial branches. In the packaging industry, furniture
industry, automotive industry, and in many other fields, new and resistant products
can be manufactured by using said geometric forms and these techniques can be applied
to the products which were already manufactured.
1. A plastic can (11) arrangement which is with low weight and high resistance to be
used in the packaging industry and comprises a plastic can body (7) including a plastic
can carriage surface (4), plastic can shoulders (5) located around mentioned plastic
can carriage surface (4) and carrier radiuses (6) located on the edges of mentioned
plastic can body (7) starting from mentioned plastic can shoulders (5) downwardly
and providing the resistance in these portions, plastic can support surfaces (8) formed
by the said carrier radiuses (6) on the edges of the body, a plastic can bottom surface
(9), a handle (1) and handle connection points (2) attaching the handle (1) part to
the top of the body, wherein mentioned plastic can support surfaces (8) are in a sinuous
form in where the load starts from wide radiuses on top of the plastic can support
surfaces (8), is transmitted through the sinuous surfaces, and ends on the wide surfaces
of mentioned plastic can bottom surface (9), thus enable the loads to be transmitted
independently from the wall thickness by enhancing the resistance of the plastic can
(11) for bigger loads by allowing the load shared on the walls of the plastic can
to be easily transmitted without focusing on any point, and characterized by comprising handle connection support surfaces (3) of a concave structure which connect
the said handle (1) and said handle connection points (2) to each other and allow
the surfaces to support each other against the weight.
2. A plastic can (11) arrangement with low weight and high resistance to be used in the
packaging industry in accordance with claim 1 characterized in that the plastic can (11) arrangement comprises top surface protrusion (4a) portions located
on the said plastic can top carriage surface (4) and enabling the fixing during the
piling.
3. A plastic can (11) arrangement with low weight and high resistance to be used in the
packaging industry in accordance with claim 2 characterized in that the plastic can bottom surface (9) constitutes the bottom portion of the plastic
can (11) and bottom surface recess portions (9a) are located on the said portion and
where top surface protrusion (4a) surfaces of other plastic cans can be nestled, and
in that a plastic can bottom support surface (10) increases the resistance of the plastic
can bottom surface (9) from the middle section.
1. Anordnung einer Kunststoffdose (11) mit geringem Gewicht und hoher Widerstandsfähigkeit
zur Verwendung in der Verpackungsindustrie, umfassend einen Kunststoffdosenkörper
(7) mit einer Kunststoffdosentragfläche (4), Kunststoffdosenschultern (5), die um
die Kunststoffdosentragfläche (4) herum angeordnet sind, und Trägerradien (6), die
an den Rändern des Kunststoffdosenkörpers (7) angeordnet sind und von den Kunststoffdosenschultern
(5) nach unten verlaufen und in diesen Abschnitten für Widerstandsfähigkeit sorgen,
Kunststoffdosenstützflächen (8), die durch die Trägerradien (6) an den Rändern des
Körpers gebildet werden, eine Kunststoffdosenbodenfläche (9), einen Griff (1) und
Griffverbindungspunkte (2), die den Teil des Griffs (1) an der Oberseite des Körpers
befestigen, wobei die genannten Kunststoffdosenstützflächen (8) eine gewundene Form
aufweisen, bei der die Last von breiten Radien auf der Oberseite der Kunststoffdosenstützflächen
(8) ausgeht, durch die gewundenen Flächen übertragen wird und auf den breiten Flächen
der genannten Kunststoffdosenbodenfläche (9) endet, so dass die Lasten unabhängig
von der Wanddicke übertragen werden können, indem die Widerstandsfähigkeit der Kunststoffdose
(11) für größere Lasten erhöht wird, indem die auf die Wände der Kunststoffdose verteilte
Last leicht übertragen werden kann, ohne sich auf einen Punkt zu konzentrieren, und dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Griffverbindungsstützflächen (3) mit einer konkaven Struktur umfasst, die den
Griff (1) und die Griffverbindungspunkte (2) miteinander verbinden und es den Flächen
ermöglichen, sich gegenseitig gegen das Gewicht zu stützen.
2. Anordnung einer Kunststoffdose (11) mit geringem Gewicht und hoher Widerstandsfähigkeit
zur Verwendung in der Verpackungsindustrie gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anordnung einer Kunststoffdose (11) die Abschnitte eines Oberflächenvorsprungs
(4a) umfasst, der sich auf der oberen Kunststoffdosentragfläche (4) befindet und die
Befestigung während des Stapelns ermöglicht.
3. Anordnung einer Kunststoffdose (11) mit geringem Gewicht und hoher Widerstandsfähigkeit
zur Verwendung in der Verpackungsindustrie nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kunststoffdosenbodenfläche (9) den Bodenabschnitt der Kunststoffdose (11) bildet
und Bodenflächenaussparungsabschnitte (9a) auf dem Abschnitt angeordnet sind, und
wobei die Oberflächen des Oberflächenvorsprungs (4a) anderer Kunststoffdosen eingebettet
werden können, und dass eine Kunststoffdosenbodenstützfläche (10) die Widerstandsfähigkeit
der Kunststoffdosenbodenfläche (9) vom Mittelabschnitt aus erhöht.
1. Un agencement de boîte (11) en plastique de faible poids et de résistance élevée destiné
à être utilisé dans l'industrie de l'emballage et comprenant un corps (7) de boîte
en plastique comprenant une surface de transport (4) de boîte en plastique, des épaulements
(5) de boîte en plastique situés autour de la surface de transport (4) de boîte en
plastique mentionnée et des rayons porteurs (6) situés sur les bords du corps (7)
de boîte en plastique mentionné partant des épaulements (5) de boîte en plastique
mentionnés vers le bas et fournissant la résistance dans ces parties, les surfaces
d'appui (8) des boîtes en plastique formées par lesdits rayons porteurs (6) sur les
bords du corps, une surface inférieure (9) de boîte en plastique, une poignée (1)
et des points (2) de raccordement de poignée fixant la partie poignée (1) au sommet
du corps, dans lequel les surfaces de support (8) de boîte en plastique mentionnées
ont une forme sinueuse où la charge commence à partir de larges rayons au-dessus des
surfaces de support (8) de boîte en plastique, est transmise à travers les surfaces
sinueuses, et se termine sur les surfaces larges de la surface inférieure (9) de boîte
en plastique mentionnée, permet ainsi aux charges d'être transmises indépendamment
de l'épaisseur de la paroi en améliorant la résistance de la boîte (11) en plastique
pour des charges plus importantes en permettant à la charge répartie sur les parois
de la boîte en plastique d'être facilement transmise sans se concentrer sur un point
quelconque, et caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des surfaces de support de connexion (3) de poignée d'une structure concave
qui relient ladite poignée (1) et lesdits points (2) de connexion de poignée les uns
aux autres et permettent aux surfaces de se soutenir mutuellement contre le poids.
2. Un agencement de boîte (11) en plastique de faible poids et de résistance élevée destiné
à être utilisé dans l'industrie de l'emballage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'agencement de la boîte (11) en plastique comprend des parties saillantes de la
surface supérieure (4a) situées sur ladite surface supérieure de transport (4) de
la boîte en plastique et permettant la fixation pendant l'empilage.
3. Un agencement de boîte (11) en plastique de faible poids et de résistance élevée destiné
à être utilisé dans l'industrie de l'emballage selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la surface inférieure (9) de la boîte en plastique constitue la partie inférieure
de la boîte (11) en plastique et des parties évidées (9a) de surface inférieure sont
situées sur ladite partie et où les surfaces en saillie de surface supérieure (4a)
d'autres boîtes en plastique peuvent être emboîtées, et en ce qu'une surface de support inférieure (10) de boîte en plastique augmente la résistance
de la surface inférieure (9) de boîte en plastique à partir de la section médiane.