FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present disclosure relates to an adaptable cover assembly for covering of an
acid reflux mattress, which is a mattress suitable for treatment of symptoms related
due to gastroesophageal reflux or regurgitation. The present disclosure further relates
to a set comprising said assembly and an adaptable mattress. Also methods for using
and manufacturing of said assembly are disclosed herein.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Infants are often confronted with gastroesophageal reflux, or regurgitation. This
condition is of particular importance as it inhibits normal growth and nutrition of
the infant. In fact, the solution from the stomach may reflux up through the infant's
oesophagus resulting in aspiration of the solution into the lungs, causing apnoea,
respiratory infections and lung damage. Also adults suffering from gastroesophageal
reflux report great discomfort and may even develop secondary pathologies such as
heartburn or acid indigestion.
[0003] To minimise the severity of reflux-related symptoms, physicians recommend maintaining
an inclined sleeping position with the surface supporting the head being elevated
as high as comfortably possible to enable the force of gravity to work against the
reflux impulse. To this extent, the provision of a sloped mattress has provided a
suitable mechanical solution. However, daily sleeping on a sloped mattress may cause
difficulties for its user to fall asleep or can disrupt normal sleeping patterns,
so the user is prone to revert to a normal sleeping position, i.e., on a horizontal
mattress, when not experiencing any reflux-related symptoms.
[0004] Due to the difference in geometry between a normal and a sloped mattress, the corresponding
rectangular shaped mattress cover does not fit over a sloped mattress. For example,
as shown in
FIG 1, a prior art (PA) mattress cover only fits a single shape of mattress, i.e., either
a normal or a sloped mattress. Hence, the user is forced to purchase each cover twice,
one fitting each type of mattress, which presents an economical burden. Moreover,
when switching from a normal to an inclined sleeping position, the user has to look
for another cover which, especially during night-time, is impractical and needlessly
timewasting. There is accordingly a need for a solution for the shortcomings of the
prior art.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] The present disclosure aims to provide a solution to the needs of the prior art as
described above . Specifically, in the present disclosure a cover assembly is described
which allows a user to easily switch from a planar configuration that fits over a
normal i.e. horizontal mattress, to a sloped configuration that fits over an inclined
mattress. The disclosed cover assembly has the advantage that a single product needs
to be purchased to fit the different mattress types. Moreover, when used in combination
with a mattress that can be freely switched between a horizontal and inclined arrangement,
the need to look for another cover is avoided. Hence, the disclosed cover assembly
has the advantage of being more economical, timesaving and practical compared to prior
art mattress covers. Embodiments of the herein disclosed cover assembly have the further
advantages of making the cover assembly more user friendly and intuitive to use.
[0006] A first overview of various components of the invention of the present disclosure
is given hereinbelow, after which specific embodiments will be described in more detail.
This first overview is meant to aid the reader in understanding the technological
concepts more quickly, but it is not meant to identify the most important or essential
features thereof, nor is it meant to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover,
it is to be understood that, even though the present disclosure describes a cover
assembly with relation to acid reflux mattress suitable for treatment of symptoms
related due to gastroesophageal reflux or regurgitation, the application of the described
assembly is not limited to this therapeutic treatment. Specifically, the herein described
cover assembly might also be implemented for other medical or even non-medical applications
wherein the provision of an adaptable horizontal / inclined lying surface can be regarded
as advantageous. Other applications may include, for example, increasing the lying
comfort of disabled, elderly or bedridden persons who are forced to reside in the
bed for extended periods of time. Alternatively, persons suffering from back or lower
body problems might benefit from lying on an inclined surface with their feet raised
above their head or torso. The skilled person understands that the herein described
cover assembly can be easily implemented for such applications, requiring little to
no modifications, and hence are also contemplated within the scope of the present
disclosure.
[0007] In a first aspect, the present disclosure describes a cover assembly comprising:
- a top piece 1, a bottom piece 2 and a fastening device 3 configured for fastening
the top piece 1 to the bottom piece 2;
- wherein each one of the top and bottom pieces 1,2 are comprised of a planar side 11,21,
two oppositely arranged lateral sides having a straight outer edge 12,13,22,23 and
two oppositely arranged lateral sides having a sloped outer edge 14,15,24,25;
- wherein one straight edged lateral side 13,23 has a higher height than the opposite
straight edged lateral side 12,22 such that it extends past it, and wherein said difference
in height determines the slope angle of the sloped edged lateral sides 14,15,24,25;
- wherein the cover assembly 10 is configured for free assembly in one of at least two
configurations:
- a planar configuration, wherein the higher straight edged side 13 of the top piece
1 is aligned with the shorter straight edged side 22 of the bottom piece 2, and the
shorter straight edged side 12 of the top piece 1 is aligned with the higher straight
edged side 23 of the bottom piece 2; and,
- a sloped configuration, wherein the higher straight edged side 13 of the top piece
1 is aligned with the higher straight edged side 23 of the bottom piece 2, and the
shorter straight edged side 12 of the top piece 1 is aligned with the shorter straight
edged side 22 of the bottom piece 2.
[0008] In some embodiments the sloped outer edge of the sloped edged lateral sides 14,15,24,25
of the top and/or bottom pieces 1,2 have a slope angle of at least 2.5° to at most
15.0° relative to its planar side 11,21; preferably 3.5° to 12.5°, more preferably
5.0° to 10.0°, for example 6.0° or 7.5°.
[0009] In some embodiments the upper surface 11 of the cover assembly 10 when arranged in
the sloped configuration has a slope of at least 5.0° to at most 30.0° relative to
its bottom surface 21); preferably 7.5° to 25.0°, more preferably 10.0° to 20.0°,
for example 11.0° or 15.0°.
[0010] In some embodiments the upper surface 11 of the cover assembly 10 when arranged in
the planar configuration has a slope of less than 5.0° relative to its bottom surface
21); preferably less than 4.0°, more preferably less than 3.0°, even more preferably
less than 2.0°, even more preferably less than 1.0°, for example 0.5° or 0°.
[0011] In some embodiments the planar side 11 of the top piece substantially overlaps with
the planar side 21 of the bottom piece, preferably has substantially the same surface
area.
[0012] In some embodiments fastening device 3 comprises a zipper, a series of buttons, a
hook and loop fastener, a series of strips or straps, and/or a combination thereof.
[0013] In some embodiments fastening device 3 comprises a two-way zipper which can be closed
or opened in two opposite directions at the same time.
[0014] In some embodiments one straight edged lateral side 12,22 of the top and/or bottom
pieces 1,2 has a height of at least 0.5 cm to at most 5.0 cm, preferably 1.0 cm to
4.5 cm, more preferably 1.5 cm to 4.0 cm, more preferably still 2.0 cm to 3.5 cm,
more preferably still 2.0 cm to 3.0 cm, for example 2.5 cm; and the opposite straight
edged lateral side 13, 23 of the same top and/or bottom pieces 1,2 has a height of
at least 5.5 cm to at most 10.0 cm, preferably 6.0 cm to 9.5 cm, more preferably 6.5
cm to 9.0 cm, more preferably still 7.0 cm to 8.5 cm, more preferably still 7.0 cm
to 8.0 cm, for example 7.5 cm.
[0015] In some embodiments the planar and/or lateral sides of the top and/or bottom pieces
1,2 are comprised of a thermoplastic, preferably a polysulfone PES.
[0016] In some embodiments the planar and/or lateral sides of the top and/or bottom pieces
1,2 are comprised of PES with a material density of at least 250 g/m
2 to at most 350 g/m
2, preferably 260 g/m
2 to 340 g/m
2, preferably 270 g/m
2 to 330 g/m
2, preferably 280 g/m
2 to 320 g/m
2, for example 290 g/m
2 or 300 g/m
2.
[0017] In some embodiments the planar and/or lateral sides of the top and/or bottom pieces
1,2 are comprised of comprised of a mixture of a thermoplastic and Polyurethane PU,
preferably PES and PU, such that said side is water resistant, preferably waterproof.
[0018] In some embodiments the planar and/or lateral sides of the top and/or bottom pieces
1,2 are comprised of a mixture comprising at least 80% PES to at most 20% PU, preferably
85% PES to 15% PU, more preferably 90% PES to 10% PU, for example 91% PES to 11% PU.
[0019] A further aspect of the present disclosure relates to a cover and mattress set comprising:
- an adaptable mattress 30 comprising two mattress components 31, 32 which form a mattress
when one is placed on top of the other, each component 31, 32 comprising an inclined
surface and an opposite planar surface; and
- the cover assembly 10 according to any embodiment as described in the present disclosure.
[0020] In some embodiments the cover assembly 10 can be assembled in a planar or sloped
configuration so as to correspond with the level or inclined arrangement of said mattress
30; specifically, the planar configuration of said assembly on the level arrangement
of said mattress, and the sloped configuration of said assembly on the inclined arrangement
of said mattress.
[0021] In some embodiments the upper surface of the mattress 30 when in the inclined arrangement
has a slope of at least 5.0° to at most 30.0° relative to its bottom surface; preferably
7.5° to 25.0°, more preferably 10.0° to 20.0°, for example 11.0° or 15.0°.
[0022] In some embodiments the upper surface of the mattress 30 when in the horizontal arrangement
has a slope of less than 5.0° relative to its bottom surface 21; preferably less than
4.0°, more preferably less than 3.0°, even more preferably less than 2.0°, even more
preferably less than 1.0°, for example 0.5° or 0°.
[0023] A further aspect of the present disclosure relates to method for manufacturing a
cover assembly 10 according to one of claims 1 to 11, the method comprising the steps
of:
- manufacturing a top piece 1 comprising a planar side 11, two oppositely arranged lateral
sides having a straight outer edge 12,13 and two oppositely arranged lateral sides
having a sloped outer edge 14,15;
- manufacturing a second piece 2 comprising a planar side 21, two oppositely arranged
lateral sides having a straight outer edge 22,23 and two oppositely arranged lateral
sides having a sloped outer edge 24,25); and,
- providing fastening device 3 configured for fastening the top piece 1 to the second
piece 2 along the outer edges of the corresponding lateral sides.
[0024] A further aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for arranging the
herein disclosed cover assembly in a sloped configuration, optionally starting from
a planar configuration, the method comprising the steps of:
- providing a mattrass cover assembly 10 as described herein, optionally arranged in
a planar configuration;
- optionally, unfixing a top piece 1 from a bottom piece 2 by means of a fastening device
3;
- arranging the top piece against the bottom piece in such a way that a higher straight
edged side 13 of the top piece is aligned with the shorter straight edged side 22
of the bottom piece and the shorter straight edged side 12 of the top piece is aligned
with the higher straight edged side 23 of the bottom piece; and;
- fixing the top piece to the bottom piece by means of the fastening device to obtain
a mattrass cover assembly in a sloped configuration.
[0025] A further aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for arranging the
herein disclosed cover assembly in a planar configuration, optionally starting from
a sloped configuration, the method comprising the steps of:
- providing a mattrass cover assembly 10 as described herein, optionally arranged in
a sloped configuration;
- optionally, unfixing a top piece 1 from a bottom piece 2 by means of a fastening device
3;
- arranging the top piece against the bottom piece in such a way that a higher straight
edged side 13 of the top piece is aligned with the higher straight edged side 23 of
the bottom piece and the shorter straight edged side 12 of the top piece is aligned
with the shorter straight edged side 22 of the bottom piece; and;
- fixing the top piece 1 to the bottom piece 2 by means of the fastening device 3 to
obtain a mattrass cover assembly 10 in a planar configuration.
[0026] A further aspect of the present disclosure relates to a use of the cover assembly
for covering an inclined or inclinable mattress, preferably a mattress for raising
the upper body, such as an acid reflux mattress, or a mattress for disabled, elderly
or bedridden persons, and/or a mattress for raising the lower body, such as the feet
or legs.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0027] The following description of the figures of specific embodiments of the disclosure
are merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present teachings,
their application or uses.
[0028] Throughout the drawings, the corresponding reference numerals indicate the following
parts and features: top piece (1); bottom piece (2); fastening device (3); cover assembly
(10); top planar side (11) of the top piece; shorter, straight edged lateral side
(12) of the top piece; higher, straight edged lateral side (13) of the top piece;
sloped edged lateral side (14) of the top piece; sloped edged lateral side (15) of
the top piece; bottom planar side (21) of the bottom piece; shorter straight edged
lateral side (22) of the bottom piece; higher straight edged lateral side (23) of
the bottom piece; sloped edged lateral sides (24) of the bottom piece; sloped edged
lateral sides (25) of the bottom piece; adaptable mattress (30); first mattress component
(31); second mattress component (32).
FIG. 1 shows a mattress cover according to the prior art (PA).
FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the cover assembly (10) in a planar configuration.
FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the cover assembly (10) in a sloped configuration.
FIG. 4A schematically shows the side of the cover assembly (10) in a planar configuration.
FIG. 4B schematically shows the opposite side of the cover assembly (10) of Figure 4A.
FIG. 4C schematically shows the front of the cover assembly (10) of Figure 4A.
FIG. 4D schematically shows the rear of the cover assembly (10) of Figure 4A.
FIG. 5A schematically shows the side of the cover assembly (10) in a sloped configuration.
FIG. 5B schematically shows the opposite side of the cover assembly (10) of Figure 5A.
FIG. 5C schematically shows the front of the cover assembly (10) of Figure 5A.
FIG. 5D schematically shows the rear of the cover assembly (10) of Figure 5A.
FIG. 6 schematically shows an embodiment of the adaptable mattress (30) in a level arrangement.
FIG. 7 schematically shows an embodiment of the adaptable mattress (30) in an inclined arrangement.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0029] The present disclosure will be described with respect to particular embodiments,
but the disclosure is not limited thereto but only by the claims. Any reference signs
in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the scope thereof.
[0030] As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" include both singular and
plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[0031] The terms "comprising", "comprises" and "comprised of" as used herein are synonymous
with "including", "includes" or "containing", "contains", and are inclusive or open-ended
and do not exclude additional, non-recited members, elements or method steps. The
terms "comprising", "comprises" and "comprised of" when referring to recited members,
elements or method steps also include embodiments which "consist of" the recited members,
elements or method steps.
[0032] The recitation of numerical ranges by endpoints includes all numbers and fractions
subsumed within the respective ranges, as well as the recited endpoints.
[0033] Furthermore, the terms first, second, third and the like in the description and in
the claims, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily
for describing a sequential or chronological order, unless specified. It is to be
understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances
and that the embodiments of the disclosure described herein are capable of operation
in other sequences than described or illustrated herein.
[0034] Unless otherwise defined, all terms used in disclosing the invention, including technical
and scientific terms, have the meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill
in the art to which this disclosure belongs. By means of further guidance, definitions
for the terms used in the description are included to better appreciate the teaching
of the present invention. The terms or definitions used herein are provided solely
to aid in the understanding of the invention.
[0035] Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means
that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with
the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus,
appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places
throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
Furthermore, the features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable
manner, as would be apparent to a person skilled in the art from this disclosure,
in one or more embodiments. Furthermore, while some embodiments described herein include
some, but not other features included in other embodiments, combinations of features
of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention, and form
different embodiments, as would be understood by those in the art. For example, in
the following claims and description, any of the claimed or described embodiments
can be used in any combination.
[0036] The terms "left," "right," "front," "back," "top," "bottom," "over," "under," and
the like in the description and in the claims, if any, are used for descriptive purposes
and not necessarily for describing permanent relative positions. It is to be understood
that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that
the embodiments described herein are, for example, capable of operation in other orientations
than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. The term "coupled," as used
herein, is defined as directly or indirectly connected in an electrical or nonelectrical
(i.e. physical) manner Objects described herein as being "adjacent to" each other
may be in physical contact with each other, in close proximity to each other, or in
the same general region or area as each other, as appropriate for the context in which
the phrase is used. Occurrences of the phrase "in one embodiment," or "in one aspect,"
herein do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment or aspect.
[0037] As used herein, the term "substantially" refers to the complete or nearly complete
extent or degree of an action, characteristic, property, state, structure, item, or
result. For example, an object that is "substantially" enclosed would mean that the
object is either completely enclosed or nearly completely enclosed. The exact allowable
degree of deviation from absolute completeness may in some cases depend on the specific
context. However, generally speaking the nearness of completion will be so as to have
the same overall result as if absolute and total completion were obtained. The use
of "substantially" is equally applicable when used in a negative connotation to refer
to the complete or near complete lack of an action, characteristic, property, state,
structure, item, or result. For example, a composition that is "substantially free
of" particles would either completely lack particles, or so nearly completely lack
particles that the effect would be the same as if it completely lacked particles.
In other words, a composition that is "substantially free of" an ingredient or element
may still actually contain such item as long as there is no measurable effect thereof.
[0038] As used herein, the term "about" is used to provide flexibility to a numerical range
endpoint by providing that a given value may be "a little above" or "a little below"
the endpoint. Unless otherwise stated, use of the term "about" in accordance with
a specific number or numerical range should also be understood to provide support
for such numerical terms or range without the term "about". For example, for the sake
of convenience and brevity, a numerical range of "about 50 angstroms to about 80 angstroms"
should also be understood to provide support for the range of "50 angstroms to 80
angstroms." Furthermore, it is to be understood that in this specification support
for actual numerical values is provided even when the term "about" is used therewith.
For example, the recitation of "about" 30 should be construed as not only providing
support for values a little above and a little below 30, but also for the actual numerical
value of 30 as well.
[0039] Reference in this specification may be made to devices, structures, systems, or methods
that provide "improved" performance. It is to be understood that unless otherwise
stated, such "improvement" is a measure of a benefit obtained based on a comparison
to devices, structures, systems or methods in the prior art. Furthermore, it is to
be understood that the degree of improved performance may vary between disclosed embodiments
and that no equality or consistency in the amount, degree, or realization of improved
performance is to be assumed as universally applicable.
[0040] The present disclosure aims to provide a solution to the needs of the prior art as
described above . Specifically, in the present disclosure a mattress cover assembly
or simply cover assembly is described which allows a user to easily switch from a
planar configuration that fits over a normal i.e. horizontal mattress, to a sloped
configuration that fits over an inclined mattress. The disclosed cover assembly has
the advantage that a single product needs to be purchased to fit the different mattress
types. Moreover, when used in combination with a mattress that can be freely switched
between a horizontal and inclined arrangement, the need to look for another cover
is avoided. Hence, the disclosed cover assembly has the advantage of being more economical,
timesaving and practical compared to prior art mattress covers.
[0041] Embodiments of the herein disclosed cover assembly have the further advantages of
making the cover assembly more user friendly and intuitive to use.
[0042] The cover assembly in the present disclosure is described with relation to an acid
reflux mattress which is suitable for treatment of symptoms related due to gastroesophageal
reflux or regurgitation. However, it is to be understood that this application is
merely exemplary in nature and is not meant to limit the scope of the present invention.
Specifically, the herein described cover assembly might also be implemented for other
medical or even non-medical applications wherein the provision of an adaptable horizontal
/ inclined lying surface can be regarded as advantageous. Other applications may include,
for example, increasing the lying comfort of disabled, elderly or bedridden persons
who are forced to reside in the bed for extended periods of time. Alternatively, persons
suffering from back or feet problem might benefit from lying on an inclined surface
with their feet raised above their head or torso. The skilled person understands that
the herein described cover assembly can be easily implemented for such applications,
requiring little to no modifications, and hence are also contemplated within the scope
of the present disclosure.
[0043] A first overview of various components of the invention of the present disclosure
is given hereinbelow, after which specific embodiments will be described in more detail.
This first overview is meant to aid the reader in understanding the technological
concepts more quickly, but it is not meant to identify the most important or essential
features thereof, nor is it meant to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0044] FIG. 2 shows one possible embodiment of the cover assembly 10 comprising a top piece 1 and
a bottom piece 2 which are fastened together by a fastening device 3 to form a mattress
cover. The shown cover assembly 10 is placed over a horizontal mattress. As can be
seen, the top piece 1 comprises a planar side 11 forming the top surface, and four
lateral sides, specifically, two oppositely arranged lateral sides having a straight
outer edge 12,13 and two oppositely arranged lateral sides having a sloped outer edge
14,15. Likewise, the bottom piece 2 is comprised of a planar side 21 forming the bottom
surface not shown and four lateral sides, specifically, two oppositely arranged lateral
sides having a straight outer edge 22,23 and two oppositely arranged lateral sides
having a sloped outer edge 24,25. Additionally, the planar side 11 of the top piece
1 has the same surface area as the planar side 21 of the bottom piece so as to properly
overlap when the piece are fastened together.
[0045] As further shown in
FIG. 2, the straight edged lateral sides 13,14 of the top piece have a different height,
specifically, the shown straight edged lateral side 12 has a lower height than the
opposite straight edged lateral side 13. The same is true for the bottom piece 2,
specifically, the shown straight edged lateral side 22 has a higher height than the
opposite straight edged lateral side 23. This difference in height determines the
slope angle of the sloped edged lateral sides of the top piece 14,15 and the bottom
piece 24,25.
[0046] Accordingly, the cover assembly 10 can be freely arranged between two different configuration
depending on the positioning of the top piece 1 and the bottom piece 2 relative to
each other. The two configurations can be easily understood by comparing
FIG. 2, which shows a planar configuration that can fit onto a horizontal mattress, with
FIG. 3, which shows a sloped configuration that can fit onto an inclined mattress. Specifically,
in the planar configuration of
FIG. 2 the higher straight edged side 13 of the top piece is aligned with the shorter straight
edged side 22 of the bottom piece while the shorter straight edged side 12 of the
top piece is aligned with the higher straight edged side 23 of the bottom piece. Further,
in the sloped configuration of
FIG. 3 the higher straight edged side 13 of the top piece is aligned with the higher straight
edged side 23 of the bottom piece while the shorter straight edged side 13 of the
top piece is aligned with the shorter straight edged side 23 of the bottom piece.
[0047] In a first aspect, the present disclosure describes a cover assembly, the cover comprising
a top piece, a bottom piece and a fastening device configured to fasten the top piece
to the bottom piece; wherein each one of the top and bottom pieces are comprised of
a planar side, two oppositely arranged lateral sides having a straight outer edge
and two oppositely arranged lateral sides having a sloped outer edge; wherein one
straight edged lateral side has a higher height than the opposite straight edged lateral
side so that it extends past it and which height difference determines the slope angle
of the sloped edged lateral sides; wherein the cover assembly is configured for free
arrangement between: a planar configuration, wherein the higher straight edged side
of the top piece is aligned with the shorter straight edged side of the bottom piece
and the shorter straight edged side of the top piece is aligned with the higher straight
edged side of the bottom piece; and, a sloped configuration, wherein the higher straight
edged side of the top piece is aligned with the higher straight edged side of the
bottom piece and the shorter straight edged side of the top piece is aligned with
the shorter straight edged side of the bottom piece.
[0048] A further aspect of the present disclosure relates to a cover assembly for a substantially
rectangular mattress comprising: a top piece, a bottom piece and a fastening device;
wherein the top piece comprises a top planar side adjoined along its length by two
opposite short lateral sides and adjoined along its width by two opposite long lateral
sides, wherein the two short lateral sides have different heights such that one greater,
short lateral side is greater than the opposite smaller, short lateral side, and wherein
the long lateral sides have a sloped surface relative to the top planar side; wherein
the bottom piece comprises a bottom planar side adjoined along its length by two short
lateral sides and two long lateral sides, wherein the two short lateral sides have
different heights such that one greater, short lateral side is shorter than the opposite
smaller, short lateral side, and wherein the long lateral sides have a sloped surface
relative to the bottom planar side; wherein the fastening device is configured to
fasten the top piece with the bottom piece along the length of the short and/or long
lateral sides; wherein the cover assembly is configured for free arrangement between:
a planar configuration, wherein the greater, short lateral side of the top piece is
aligned with the smaller, short lateral side of the bottom piece, and the smaller,
short lateral side of the top piece is aligned with the greater, short lateral side
of the bottom piece; and a sloped configuration, wherein the greater, short lateral
side of the top piece is aligned with the greater, short lateral side of the bottom
piece, and the smaller, short lateral side of the top piece is aligned with the smaller,
short lateral side of the bottom piece.
[0049] A further aspect of the present disclosure relates to a mattress and cover set comprising:
the cover assembly as described in the present disclosure; and, a switchable mattress.
In an embodiment, the switchable mattress comprises two mattress components which
form a mattress when one is placed on top of the other, each component comprising
an inclined surface and an opposite planar surface; wherein said mattress can be freely
switched between a horizontal arrangement and an inclined arrangement by rotating
the components relative to each other. Preferably, the cover assembly can be assembled
in the planar configuration in accordance with the level arrangement of said mattress,
and in the sloped configuration in accordance with the inclined arrangement of said
mattress.
[0050] A further aspect of the present disclosure relates to an acid reflux mattress and
cover set comprising: a cover assembly as described in the present disclosure; and,
an acid reflux mattress. In an embodiment, the acid reflux mattress comprises: a first
element comprising a top planar side adjoined along its length by two opposite short
lateral sides and adjoined along its width two opposite long lateral sides, wherein
the two short lateral sides have different heights such that one greater, short lateral
side is greater than the opposite smaller, short lateral side, and wherein the long
lateral sides have a sloped surface relative to the planar side; a second element
comprising a bottom planar side adjoined its length by two short lateral sides and
two long lateral sides, wherein the two short lateral sides have different heights
such that one greater, short lateral side is shorter than the opposite smaller, short
lateral side, and wherein the long lateral sides have a sloped surface relative to
the planar side. The acid reflux mattress is preferably configured for free arrangement
between: a planar configuration, wherein the greater, short lateral side of the first
element is aligned with the smaller, short lateral side of the second element, and
the smaller, short lateral side of the first element is aligned with the greater,
short lateral side of the bottom piece and vice versa; and, a sloped configuration,
wherein the greater, short lateral side of the first element is aligned with the greater,
short lateral side of the bottom piece, and the smaller, short lateral side of the
first element is aligned with the smaller, short lateral side of the bottom piece
and vice versa.
[0051] The term "user" as used throughout the present disclosure refers to an infant or
an adult making use of the herein disclosed the cover assembly and/or mattress, unless
otherwise specified. As will become clear from the further discussion, the difference
between an infant and adult mattress is primarily related to the mattress / cover
size and slope angle, but the technological concept underlying the disclosed mattress
/ cover is not limited to any specific dimension thereof or slope angle.
[0052] A typical rectangular mattress has two planar sides which form the top and bottom
of said mattress, and four lateral sides spacing apart said planar sides . As used
herein, "planar" or "level" refers to a surface or side having a substantially horizontal
or a level surface, whereas "sloped" or "inclined" surface or side that leans away
from the horizontal at an angle with reference to the horizontal reference plane.
[0053] The terms "top" and "bottom" with reference to the pieces of the cover assembly indicate
a preferred positioning of the pieces relative to the covered mattress, e.g. the top
is preferably positioned on the top of the mattress and the bottom is preferably positioned
on its bottom. However, it should be understood that these words are used illustratively;
the top and bottom piece are not functionally limited to a top and bottom position,
respectively, but can be used interchangeably, e.g., the top piece can be placed on
the bottom and the bottom piece can be placed on the top of the mattress, unless otherwise
specified. Further, "top" and "bottom" with reference to a surface indicate the positioning
of these surfaces relative to each other, e.g., the top surface may form the uppermost
surface. Specifically, the top surface of the cover assembly or mattress may typically
form the sleeping side, i.e., the side on top of which the user lies down to sleep.
As such the opposite bottom side may typically form the side that is in contact with
the sleeping furniture, such as the bed frame or foundation.
[0054] As used herein, planar configuration with reference to the cover assembly refers
to a configuration in which the top surface of the cover assembly or mattress is substantially
parallel to its bottom surface. Substantially parallel as used herein refers to a
slope angle between said top and bottom surfaces that is equal to or at most 5.0°,
preferably at most 4.0°, more preferably at most 3.0°, even more preferably at most
2.0°, even more preferably at most 1.0°, for example 0.5° or even 0°. The same definition
extends to a mattress when it is referred to as being horizontal or having a horizontal
arrangement.
[0055] As used herein, sloped configuration refers to a configuration in which the top planar
side of the cover assembly is substantially angled to the bottom planar side, preferably
with a difference of at least 2.0°, preferably at least 4.0°, more preferably at least
5.5°, even more preferably at least 11.0°, even more preferably at least 15.0°, for
example 20.0°. It may be appreciated that the preferred slope angle can be different
whether the user is an infant or an adult, specifically, an adult user may benefit
from having a higher sloped angle compared to an infant user, as will be elaborated
further below. The same definition extends to a mattress when it is referred to as
being inclined or having an inclined arrangement.
[0056] As used herein, the term "fastening device" refers to a technical provision for reversibly
connecting two different pieces of the mattress assembly. Specifically, the fastening
device is intended to connect the top piece and bottom piece to each other for the
entire mattress outline, such that the top and bottom pieces can be super-positioned
onto each other, and such that surface of the top piece is substantially congruent
with respect to the surface of the bottom piece.
[0057] The fastening device preferably fastens the top piece with the bottom piece along
the length of the short and/or along the long lateral sides. The fastening device
is preferably operative in two opposite directions, preferably revolving around the
outline of the top and bottom piece. The fastening device preferably fastens the top
piece to the bottom piece at any point of the outline of the top piece and bottom
piece. The fastening device preferably operates in at least two opposite directions,
such that the top piece and the bottom piece can be effectively fastened ensuring
an effective connection between top and bottom pieces.
[0058] In some embodiments, the fastening device comprises one or more zippers, a series
of buttons, a hook and loop, a series of strips and/or a combination thereof. The
provision of a zipper may be regarded as more beneficial for improving the safety
of the assembly such that the pieces to not disconnect during use. In a more preferred
embodiment the fastening device comprises a two-way zipper, which is a zipper that
that can be closed or opened in two opposite directions at the same time. The provision
of a two-way zipper may be regarded as particularly beneficial for making the assembly
more user friendly and intuitive to use.
[0059] In some embodiments of the cover assembly the sloped outer edge of the sloped edged
lateral sides of the top piece has a slope angle of at least 2.5° to at most 15.0°
relative to its planar side; preferably 1.5° to 19.0°, more preferably still 2.0°
to 18.0°, more preferably still 2.5° to 17.0°, more preferably still 3.0° to 16.0°,
more preferably still 3.5° to 15.0°, more preferably still 4.0° to 14.0°, more preferably
still 4.5° to 13.0°, more preferably still 5.0° to 12.0°, more preferably still 5.0°
to 11.0°, more preferably still 5.0° to 10.0°, for example 6.0°, 7.5° or 9.0°.
[0060] In some embodiments of the cover assembly the sloped outer edge of the sloped edged
lateral sides of the bottom piece has a slope angle of at least 1.0° to at most 20.0°
relative to its planar side; preferably 1.5° to 19.0°, more preferably still 2.0°
to 18.0°, more preferably still 2.5° to 17.0°, more preferably still 3.0° to 16.0°,
more preferably still 3.5° to 15.0°, more preferably still 4.0° to 14.0°, more preferably
still 4.5° to 13.0°, more preferably still 5.0° to 12.0°, more preferably still 5.0°
to 11.0°, more preferably still 5.0° to 10.0°, for example 6.0°, 7.5° or 9.0°.
[0061] In some embodiments of the cover assembly in the sloped configuration, the upper
surface of said cover has a slope of at least 2.5° to at most 30.0° relative to its
bottom surface, preferably 5.0° to 27.5°, more preferably 7.5° to 25.0°, more preferably
still 10.0° to 22.5°, more preferably still 10.0° to 20.0°, for example 12.5°, 15.0°
or 17.5°.
[0062] In some embodiments of the mattress in the inclined arrangement, the upper surface
of said mattress has a slope of at least 2.5° to at most 30.0° relative to its bottom
surface, preferably 5.0° to 27.5°, more preferably 7.5° to 25.0°, more preferably
still 10.0° to 22.5°, more preferably still 10.0° to 20.0°, for example 12.5°, 15.0°
or 17.5°.
[0063] The above-listed angles are suitable for a more generic embodiment of the cover assembly
/ mattress to minimise the occurrence of acid reflux symptoms in most types of user
while still ensuring sufficient sleeping comfort. Nonetheless, the skilled person
understands that realised slope may deviate from the above-listed values in real life
applications, for example because of specific user wishes. For example, in case of
extreme acid reflux the angle may exceed 30°. Accordingly, the list maximal values
should be interpreted as a guideline rather than an absolute maximum.
[0064] In some embodiments of the cover assembly in the planar configuration, the upper
surface of said cover is substantially parallel to its bottom surface. Preferably,
the upper surface has a slope of at most 5.0° relative to its bottom surface; more
preferably at most 4.0°, more preferably still at most 3.0°, more preferably at most
3.0°, more preferably still at most 1.0°, preferably at most 0.5°, preferably at most
0.2°, preferably at most 0.1°.
[0065] In some embodiments of the mattress in the horizontal arrangement, the upper surface
of said mattress is substantially parallel to its bottom surface. Preferably, the
upper surface has a slope of at most 5.0° relative to its bottom surface; more preferably
at most 4.0°, more preferably still at most 3.0°, more preferably at most 3.0°, more
preferably still at most 1.0°, preferably at most 0.5°, preferably at most 0.2°, preferably
at most 0.1°.
[0066] The above-listed angles are suitable for a more generic embodiment of the cover assembly
/ mattress to allow for easier falling asleep and not disrupting disrupt normal sleeping
patterns when not experiencing any reflux-related symptoms. Nonetheless, the skilled
person understands that realised slope may deviate from the above-listed values in
real life applications, for example due to wear and tear.
[0067] In some embodiments of the cover assembly in the planar configuration for an infant
mattress, the upper surface of said cover has a slope of at least 5.0° to at most
15.0° relative to its bottom surface, preferably 7.0° to 15.0 °, more preferably 8.0°
to 14.0°, more preferably still 9.0° to 13.0°, more preferably still 10.0° to 12.°,
for example 11.0°. The listed angles are particularly suitable for minimizing the
occurrence of acid reflux in infants because the infant's body has more difficulty
to tolerate higher slope angles.
[0068] In some embodiments of the cover assembly in the planar configuration for an infant
mattress the upper surface of said cover has a slope of at least 15.0° to at most
25.0° relative to its bottom surface, preferably 16.0° to 24.0 °, more preferably
17.0° to 23.0°, more preferably still 18.0° to 22.0°, more preferably still 19.0°
to 21.°, for example 20.0°. The listed angles are particularly suitable for minimizing
the occurrence of acid reflux in adults because the adult body can tolerate higher
slope angles.
[0069] In some embodiments, one straight edged lateral side of the top piece has a height
of at least 0.5 cm to at most 5.0 cm, preferably 1.0 cm to 4.5 cm, more preferably
1.5 cm to 4.0 cm, more preferably still 2.0 cm to 3.5 cm, more preferably still 2.0
cm to 3.0 cm, for example 2.5 cm; and the opposite straight edged lateral side of
the same top piece has a height of at least 5.5 cm to at most 10.0 cm, preferably
6.0 cm to 9.5 cm, more preferably 6.5 cm to 9.0 cm, more preferably still 7.0 cm to
8.5 cm, more preferably still 7.0 cm to 8.0 cm, for example 7.5 cm.
[0070] In some embodiments, one straight edged lateral side of the bottom piece has a height
of at least 0.5 cm to at most 5.0 cm, preferably 1.0 cm to 4.5 cm, more preferably
1.5 cm to 4.0 cm, more preferably still 2.0 cm to 3.5 cm, more preferably still 2.0
cm to 3.0 cm, for example 2.5 cm; and the opposite straight edged lateral side of
the same bottom piece has a height of at least 5.5 cm to at most 10.0 cm, preferably
6.0 cm to 9.5 cm, more preferably 6.5 cm to 9.0 cm, more preferably still 7.0 cm to
8.5 cm, more preferably still 7.0 cm to 8.0 cm, for example 7.5 cm.
[0071] In some embodiments, the top and bottom piece short sides' height is preferably at
least 1.0 cm to at most 10.0 cm, more preferably at least 1.5 cm to at most 9.0 cm,
even more preferably at least 2.0 cm to at most 8.0 cm, and wherein the top and bottom
piece long sides' height is preferably at least 1.0 cm to at most 10.0 cm, more preferably
at least 1.5 cm to at most 9.0 cm, and even more preferably at least 2.0 cm to at
most 8.0 cm. Such a cover assembly is particularly suited for infant's mattresses.
[0072] In some embodiments, the top and bottom piece short sides' height is preferably at
least 1.0 cm to at most 16.0 cm, more preferably at least 2.0 cm to at most 14.0 cm,
even more preferably at least 3.0 cm to at most 12.0 cm, and wherein the top and bottom
piece long sides' height is preferably at least 1.0 cm to at most 16.0 cm, more preferably
at least 2.0 cm to at most 14.0 cm, and even more preferably at least 3.0 cm to at
most 12.0 cm. Such a cover assembly is particularly suited for adult's mattresses.
[0073] In some embodiments, preferably for an infant mattress cover, the top and bottom
piece short sides' height is preferably at least 1.0 cm to at most 10.0 cm, more preferably
at least 1.5 cm to at most 9.0 cm, even more preferably at least 2.0 cm to at most
8.0 cm.
[0074] In some embodiments, preferably for an adult mattress cover, the top and bottom piece
long sides' height is preferably at least 2.0 cm to at most 22.0 cm, more preferably
at least 4.0 cm to at most 20.0 cm, and even more preferably at least 6.0 cm to at
most 18.0 cm.
[0075] In some embodiments, the top piece and the bottom piece have the same height difference
between the short side and the long side. This allows for the mattress to obtain a
perfectly planar configuration. Preferably, the height difference between the short
side and the long side of the top piece differs from the height difference between
the short side and the long side of the bottom piece in at most 2.0 cm, preferably
at most 1.5 cm, preferably at most 1.0 cm, preferably at most 0.5 cm, for example
0.1 cm or 0 cm.
[0076] In some embodiments, preferably for an adult mattress, the top and bottom piece short
sides' height has a difference with the top and bottom piece long sides' height of
at least 2.0 to at most 22.0 cm, preferably of at least 4.0 to at most 20.0 cm, preferably
about 6.0 to at most 18.0 cm. The height difference between the top and bottom piece
short sides' height enables the assembly cover to be flexibly deployed in both sloped
and planar configurations.
[0077] In some embodiments, preferably for an infant mattress, the top and bottom piece
short sides' height has a difference with the top and bottom piece long sides' height
of at least 2.0 to at most 10.0 cm, preferably of at least 4.0 to at most 8.0 cm,
preferably about 6.0 cm. The difference in height between the top and bottom piece
short sides' height enables the assembly cover to be flexibly deployed. In some embodiment,
preferably for an infant user, the height of the mattress in a planar configuration
is 10.0 cm. In some embodiments, preferably for an adult mattress, the top and bottom
piece short sides' height has a difference with the top and bottom piece long sides'
height of at least 2.0 to at most 10.0 cm, preferably of at least 4.0 to at most 8.0
cm, preferably about 16.0 cm. The height difference between the top and bottom piece
short sides' height enables the assembly cover to be flexibly deployed in both sloped
and planar configurations. In some embodiment, preferably for an adult users, the
height of the mattress in a planar configuration is 24.0 cm.
[0078] In some embodiment, the top and/or bottom pieces of the assembly cover, preferably
the planar and/or lateral sides of said pieces, are comprised of a thermoplastic polymers,
preferably a polysulfone (PES). Thermoplastic polymers are known for their toughness
and stability at high temperatures making them a particularly suitable material for
a mattress cover. PES has the added benefit of improving the breathability and washability
of the cover pieces. This is particularly important for infant applications due to
increased risk of overheating and staining of the cover. Advantageously, the materials
selected is compliant to fire testing certifications in accordance with EN597/1 and
EN597/2.
[0079] In some preferred embodiment the cover piece material is PES with a material density
of at least 250 g/m
2 to at most 350 g/m
2, preferably 260 g/m
2 to 340 g/m
2, preferably 270 g/m
2 to 330 g/m
2, preferably 280 g/m
2 to 320 g/m
2, for example 290 g/m
2 or 300 g/m
2. This advantageously enables the top and bottom planar sides to have improved breathability,
and to grant improved airflow from all directions. This also enables the top and bottom
planar sides not to be flattened with a larger surface (e.g. an adult body, or an
infant body), such that the user experiences a good airflow in the fabric under the
user body which provides a cool feeling. Moreover, PES has the additional advantage
of being completely recyclable, which allows for providing an eco-friendly product
to the consumer.
[0080] In some embodiment, the top and/or bottom pieces of the assembly cover, preferably
the planar and/or lateral sides of said pieces, are comprised of a mixture of a thermoplastic
and Polyurethane (PU), preferably PES and PU, such that said side is water resistant,
preferably waterproof. Preferably, the mixture comprises at least 80% PES to at most
20% PU in wt.%, preferably 85% PES to 15% PU, more preferably 90% PES to 10% PU, for
example 91% PES to 11% PU, or 95% PES to 5% PU.
[0081] In some preferred embodiment the cover piece material is a mixture of PES and PU
with a material density of at least 300 g/m
2 to at most 370 g/m
2, preferably 310 g/m
2 to 360 g/m
2, preferably 320 g/m
2 to 350 g/m
2, preferably 330 g/m
2 to 340 g/m
2, for example 335 g/m
2 or 337 g/m
2. This advantageously enables the top and bottom planar sides to have improved water
resistance while maintaining a good air flow in the fabric under the user body.
[0082] In some embodiment, the edges of the top and/or bottom pieces of the assembly cover,
preferably connecting the planar and lateral sides of said pieces, have a seam which
is comprised of a thermoplastic polymer, preferably PES.
[0083] In a preferred embodiment the seam is PES with a density of at least 270 g/m
2 to at most 370 g/m
2 , preferably 290 g/m
2 to 350 g/m
2, more preferably 280 g/m
2 to 360 g/m
2, more preferably still 290 g/m
2 to 350 g/m
2, more preferably still 300 g/m
2 to 340 g/m
2, more preferably still 310 g/m
2 to 330 g/m
2, for example 320 g/m
2. This enables sufficient tensile strength, such that the profile of the cover can
be retained more easily.
[0084] In some preferred embodiments, the mattress set further comprises a mattress protector
for covering the top surface of the cover assembly and/or mattress. Preferably, the
mattress protector substantially overlaps with the cover assembly's top surface, specifically,
the top planar side. This enables the first protecting layer to be in perfect adherence
to the assembly cover top or bottom planar sides, improving the comfort as well as
minimizing the occurrence of possible deformations on the cover top and/or bottom
planar sides.
[0085] Additionally, the mattress protector may further cover the lateral sides of the cover
assembly and/or mattress. Preferably, the mattress protector substantially overlaps
with the assembly cover's short and/or long lateral sides. This enables the first
protecting layer to be in perfect adherence to the assembly cover sides, increasing
ease-of-use of the mattress protector.
[0086] A further aspect of the present disclosure relates to a use of a cover assembly as
described in the present disclosure for use as a mattress cover, preferably for use
as a mattress cover for an adaptable mattress. A further aspect of the present disclosure
relates to a method for arranging the herein disclosed cover assembly in a sloped
configuration, optionally starting from a planar configuration. An example of such
sloped configuration is shown in
FIGs. 4 A-D, which schematically illustrate the cover assembly in a sloped configuration from
different viewing sides. Specifically,
FIG. 4A is a view from one of the long sides of said assembly.
FIG. 4B is a view from one of the short sides of the cover assembly,
4C is a view from the other long side of the cover assembly, and
FIG. 4D is a view from the other short side of the cover assembly.
[0087] The method preferably comprises the steps:
- providing a mattrass cover assembly 10 as described herein, optionally arranged in
a planar configuration;
- optionally, unfixing a top piece 1 from a bottom piece 2 by means of a fastening device
3;
- arranging the top piece against the bottom piece in such a way that a higher straight
edged side 13 of the top piece is aligned with the shorter straight edged side 22
of the bottom piece and the shorter straight edged side 12 of the top piece is aligned
with the higher straight edged side 23 of the bottom piece; and;
- fixing the top piece to the bottom piece by means of the fastening device to obtain
a mattrass cover assembly in a sloped configuration.
[0088] A further aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for arranging the
herein disclosed cover assembly in a planar configuration, optionally starting from
a sloped configuration. An example of such planar configuration is shown in
FIGs. 5 A-D, which schematically illustrate the cover assembly 10 in a planar configuration from
different viewing sides. Specifically,
FIG. 5A is a view from one of the long sides of said assembly and
5B is a view from the other long side of the cover assembly. Further,
FIG. 5C is a view from one of the short sides of the cover assembly and
FIG. 5D is a view from the other short side of the cover assembly. In it understood that
the figures illustrate a preferred embodiment of the cover assembly 10 for the purpose
of discussion, but the method is by no means limited to the illustrated embodiment.
With reference to
FIGs. 5 A-D, the method preferably comprises the steps:
- providing a mattrass cover assembly 10 as described herein, optionally arranged in
a sloped configuration;
- optionally, unfixing a top piece 1 from a bottom piece 2 by means of a fastening device
3 ;
- arranging the top piece against the bottom piece in such a way that a higher straight
edged side 13 of the top piece is aligned with the higher straight edged side 23 of
the bottom piece and the shorter straight edged side 12 of the top piece is aligned
with the shorter straight edged side 22 of the bottom piece; and;
- fixing the top piece 1 to the bottom piece 2 by means of the fastening device 3 to
obtain a mattrass cover assembly 10 in a planar configuration.
[0089] A further aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing
a cover assembly as described in the present disclosure, the method preferably comprising
the steps of:
- manufacturing a top piece comprising a planar side, two oppositely arranged lateral
sides having a straight outer edge and two oppositely arranged lateral sides having
a sloped outer edge;
- manufacturing a second piece comprising a planar side, two oppositely arranged lateral
sides having a straight outer edge and two oppositely arranged lateral sides having
a sloped outer edge; and,
- providing fastening device configured for fastening the top piece to the second piece
along the outer edges of the corresponding lateral sides.
[0090] The herein disclosed method deviates from a standard manufacturing method in that
the pieces are manufactured from asymmetrical materials, e.g., fabrics. Specifically,
the pieces may be manufactured by stitching together asymmetrical materials or alternatively
by manufacturing a single asymmetrical materials. The former embodiment is advantageous
due to easier manufacturing. In comparison, in prior art manufacturing methods the
pieces are typically produced from symmetrical materials
EXAMPLES
[0091] To better illustrate the properties, advantages and features of the present disclosure
some preferred embodiments of the system are disclosed as examples with reference
to the enclosed figures. However, the scope of the present disclosure is by no means
limited to one the illustrative examples presented below.
[0092] FIG. 2 illustrates a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the cover assembly
10, comprising a top piece 1, a bottom piece 2 and a fastening device 3, shown from
the top planar side 11, adjoined along its length by two opposite short lateral sides
12,13 and adjoined along its width two opposite long lateral sides 14,15. The two
short lateral sides 12, 13 have a height of 2.0 cm and 8.0 cm respectively for an
infant mattress, and have a height of 4.0 cm and 20.0 cm respectively for an adult
mattress. The long lateral sides 14,15 have a sloped surface relative to the top planar
side 11, at an angle of 11.0° for an infant mattress and an angle of 20.0° for an
adult mattress. The bottom piece 2 comprises a bottom planar side 21 adjoined along
its length by two short lateral sides 22,23 and two long lateral sides 24,25. The
two short lateral sides 22, 23 have a height of 2.0 cm and 8.0 cm respectively.
[0093] As further shown in
FIG. 2 the cover assembly comprises a fastening device 3, herein illustrated as a zipper,
which fastens the top piece 1 with the bottom piece 2 along the length of the short
12,13 and/or along the long lateral sides 12,13. The zipper 3 is operative in two
main directions, revolving around the outline of the top 1 and bottom piece 2. The
zipper 3 fastens the top piece 1 to the bottom piece 2 at any point along the outline
of the top piece 1 and bottom piece 2. Specifically, the zipper 3 operates in at least
two opposite directions, such that the top piece 1 and the bottom piece 2 can be fastened
in a different configurations, as will be described below.
[0094] FIG. 3 shows the same embodiment of the cover assembly 10 of
FIG. 2 but in a different configuration. Specifically, the cover assembly 10 as shown in
FIG. 2 is in a planar configuration while
FIG. 3 shows it in a sloped configuration. The different configuration will hereafter.
[0095] In the planar configuration shown in
FIG. 2, the greater, short lateral side 12 of the top piece 1 is aligned with the smaller,
short lateral side 23 of the bottom piece 2, and the smaller, short lateral side 13
of the top piece 1 is aligned with the greater, short lateral side 22 of the bottom
piece 21. Top planar side 11 is parallel to the bottom planar side 21.
[0096] In the sloped configuration shown in
FIG. 3, the greater, short lateral side 12 of the top piece 1 is aligned with the greater,
short lateral side 22 of the bottom piece 2, and the smaller, short lateral side 13
of the top piece 1 is aligned with the smaller, short lateral side 23 of the bottom
piece 2 and vice versa. The top planar side 11 is now at an angle that is the sum
of the two angles of the two pieces to the bottom planar side 21, in this case 10.0°
for an infant mattress and 25.0° for an adult mattress.
[0097] FIGs. 4A-D schematically shows the cover assembly 10 of
FIG. 2 in different side views. Specifically,
FIG. 4A is a view from one of the long sides of the cover assembly.
FIG. 4B is a view from the other long side of the cover assembly.
FIG. 4C is a view from one of the short sides of the cover assembly.
FIG. 4D is a view from the other short side of the cover assembly.
[0098] FIGs. 5A-D schematically shows the cover assembly 10 of
FIG. 3 in different side views.
FIG. 5A is a view from one of the long sides of the cover assembly.
FIG. 5B is a view from one of the short sides of the cover assembly.
FIG. 5C is a view from the other long side of the cover assembly.
FIG. 5D is a view from the other short side of the cover assembly.
[0099] FIG. 6 illustrates an adaptable mattress 30 in a planar configuration according to an embodiment
of the invention. Specifically, the first mattress component 31 is stacked on top
of the second mattress component 32 in such as a way that the top surface is horizontal,
thereby forming a horizontal mattress.
[0100] FIG. 7 illustrates an adaptable mattress 30 in a planar configuration according to
an embodiment of the invention. Specifically, the first mattress component 31 is stacked
on top of the second mattress component 32 in such as a way that the top surface is
inclined, thus forming an inclined mattress.
1. An adaptable cover assembly (10) for an acid reflux mattress (30), the assembly (10)
comprising:
- a top piece (1), a bottom piece (2), and a fastening device (3) configured for fastening
the top piece (1) to the bottom piece (2);
- wherein each one of the top and bottom pieces (1,2) are comprised of a planar side
(11,21), two oppositely arranged lateral sides having a straight outer edge (12,13,22,23)
and two oppositely arranged lateral sides having a sloped outer edge (14,15,24,25);
- wherein one straight edged lateral side (13,23) has a higher height than the opposite
straight edged lateral side (12,22) such that it extends past it, and wherein said
difference in height determines the slope of the sloped edged lateral sides (14,15,24,25);
- wherein the cover assembly (10) is configured for free assembly in one of at least
two configurations:
- a planar configuration, whereby the higher straight edged side (13) of the top piece
is aligned with the shorter straight edged side (22) of the bottom piece, and vice
versa for the other sides (12,23); and,
- a sloped configuration, whereby the higher straight edged side (13) of the top piece
is aligned with the higher straight edged side (23) of the bottom piece, and vice
versa for the other sides (12,22).
2. The assembly (10) according to the preceding claim, wherein the sloped outer edge
of the sloped edged lateral sides (14,15,24,25) of the top and/or bottom pieces have
a slope of at least 2.5° to at most 15.0° relative to its planar side (11,21); preferably
3.5° to 12.5°, more preferably 5.0° to 10.0°, for example 6.0° or 7.5°.
3. The assembly (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the upper surface
(11) of the cover assembly (10) when arranged in the sloped configuration has a slope
of at least 5.0° to at most 30.0° relative to its bottom surface (21); preferably
7.5° to 25.0°, more preferably 10.0° to 20.0°, for example 11.0° or 15.0°.
4. The assembly (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the upper surface
(11) of the cover assembly (10) when arranged in the planar configuration has a slope
of less than 5.0° relative to its bottom surface (21); preferably less than 4.0°,
more preferably less than 3.0°, even more preferably less than 2.0°, even more preferably
less than 1.0°, for example 0.5° or 0°.
5. The assembly (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the fastening
device (3) comprises one or more zippers, a series of buttons, hook and loop fasteners,
a series of strips or straps, and/or a combination thereof.
6. The assembly (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the fastening
device (3) comprises a two-way zipper which can be closed or opened in two opposite
directions at the same time.
7. The assembly (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein one straight edged
lateral side (12,22) of the top and/or bottom pieces has a height of at least 0.5
cm to at most 5.0 cm, preferably 1.0 cm to 4.5 cm, more preferably 1.5 cm to 4.0 cm,
more preferably still 2.0 cm to 3.5 cm, more preferably still 2.0 cm to 3.0 cm, for
example 2.5 cm; and the opposite straight edged lateral side (13, 23) of the same
top and/or bottom pieces (1,2) has a height of at least 5.5 cm to at most 10.0 cm,
preferably 6.0 cm to 9.5 cm, more preferably 6.5 cm to 9.0 cm, more preferably still
7.0 cm to 8.5 cm, more preferably still 7.0 cm to 8.0 cm, for example 7.5 cm.
8. The assembly (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the planar and/or
lateral sides of the top and/or bottom pieces are comprised of a thermoplastic, preferably
a polysulfone (PES).
9. The assembly (10) according to claim 8, wherein the thermoplastic is PES with a material
density of at least 250 g/m2 to at most 350 g/m2, preferably 260 g/m2 to 340 g/m2, preferably 270 g/m2 to 330 g/m2, preferably 280 g/m2 to 320 g/m2, for example 290 g/m2 or 300 g/m2.
10. The assembly (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the planar and/or
lateral sides of the top and/or bottom pieces are comprised of a mixture of a thermoplastic
and Polyurethane (PU), preferably PES and PU, such that said side is water resistant,
preferably waterproof.
11. The assembly (10) according to claim 10, wherein the mixture comprises at least 80%
PES to at most 20% PU, preferably 85% PES to 15% PU, more preferably 90% PES to 10%
PU, for example 91% PES to 11% PU.
12. An adaptable mattress and cover set comprising:
- an adaptable mattress (30) comprising two mattress components (31, 32) forming a
mattress when one component is placed on top of the other, each component (31, 32)
comprising an inclined surface and an opposite planar surface; wherein said mattress
(30) can be freely switched between a horizontal arrangement and an inclined arrangement
by rotating its components (31, 32) relative to each other;
- the adaptable cover assembly (10) according to one of the preceding claims;
whereby the cover assembly can be assembled in a planar or sloped configuration so
as to correspond with the level or inclined arrangement of said mattress (30), respectively.
13. The set according to claim 12, wherein the upper surface of the mattress (30) when
in the inclined arrangement has a slope of at least 5.0° to at most 30.0° relative
to its bottom surface; preferably 7.5° to 25.0°, more preferably 10.0° to 20.0°, for
example 11.0° or 15.0°.
14. The set according to one of claims 12 or 13, wherein the upper surface of the mattress
(30) when in the horizontal arrangement has a slope of less than 5.0° relative to
its bottom surface (21); preferably less than 4.0°, more preferably less than 3.0°,
even more preferably less than 2.0°, even more preferably less than 1.0°, for example
0.5° or 0°.
15. A method for manufacturing a cover assembly (10) according to one of claims 1 to 11,
the method comprising the steps of:
- manufacturing a top piece (1) comprising a planar side (11), two oppositely arranged
lateral sides having a straight outer edge (12,13) and two oppositely arranged lateral
sides having a sloped outer edge (14,15);
- manufacturing a second piece (2) comprising a planar side (21), two oppositely arranged
lateral sides having a straight outer edge (22,23) and two oppositely arranged lateral
sides having a sloped outer edge (24,25); and,
- providing a fastening device (3) configured for fastening the top piece (1) to the
second piece (2) along the outer edges of their corresponding lateral sides.