[0001] The present invention relates to the technical sector concerning the packaging of
products internally of cardboard boxes which are opened out starting from flat die-cut
blanks of cardboard, which are stored, stacked one flanked to another, in a substantially
vertical or inclined configuration inside a relative store.
[0002] In particular, the present invention relates to a collecting system for picking up
cardboard die-cut blanks from a store.
[0003] The cardboard die-cut blanks to be used for realising packaging boxes or crates are
stored and kept in stores, from which they then have to be collected to be transferred
to a transporter.
[0004] The cardboard die-cut blanks are sized according to the dimensions of the boxes to
be formed, and comprise a series of longitudinal and transversal fold lines (score
lines) which define among themselves a series of portions which, when the die-cut
blank is folded about the fold lines, will define the lateral walls, the base wall,
and the upper closing wall of the box.
[0005] For example, the die-cut blank comprises a central portion, comprised between the
two longitudinal fold lines and two transversal fold lines, which will constitute
the base wall of the box, once the die-cut blank has been fold about the various fold
lines.
[0006] This central portion usually has a polygonal shape, for example rectangular or square.
[0007] Figures 1A and 1B illustrate a collecting system (SN) of the prior art which carries
out the picking up of die-cut blanks (F) from a store (M) (not illustrated in detail),
in which the die-cut blanks (F) are stored one flanking another to form a stack of
die-cut blanks which is substantially arranged vertically, or with an inclination
with respect to the vertical.
[0008] Figure 1A, for example, shows the stack of die-cut blanks (F) present in the store
(M) with the outermost first die-cut element (F1) of the stack of die-cut blanks (F),
which is to be collected, and in which the relative central portion (FC) can be observed.
[0009] The known collecting system (SN) comprises a gripping device (D) and a conveyor means
(T) which is provided with seats (S) in which a die-cut blank (F) is to be positioned
with the relative central portion (FC) arranged between the seats (S). The conveyor
means (T) comprises a first loop-wound conveyor means (C1) and a second loop-wound
conveyor means (C2), both borne by the frame (V) and arranged parallel to one another.
[0010] The second conveyor means (C2) is mounted on the frame (V) in such a way as to be
movable in nearing or moving away from the first conveyor means (C1), as a function
of the size of the die-cut blanks, for example as a function of the length of the
central portion (FC) of the die-cut blanks (F).
[0011] Abutment elements (RS) are arranged on the two conveyor means (C1, C2), known as
"flights" distanced with respect to one another to define, between them the seats
(S) for receiving the central portion (FC) of the die-cut blanks (F), carrying out
a folding of the portions (FA, FB) of the die-cut blanks (F) which are lateral and
contiguous to the central portion (FC), about the fold lines with which the lateral
portions (FA, FB) are connected to the central portion (FC).
[0012] The distance between the abutment elements (RS) can be varied and adjusted to vary
the width of the seats (S) in correspondence with a size change of the die-cut blanks
(F), in relation to the width of the central portion (FC) of the new size of the die-cut
blanks.
[0013] For example, in this regard, the transporter (T) can be realised in such a way that
the first conveyor means (C1) comprises a first pair of chains (C11, C12) loop-wound
and parallel to one another on relative activation wheels or pulleys (P1) borne by
the frame (V), and the second conveyor means (C2) comprises a second pair of chains
(C21, C22) loop-wound and parallel to one another on relative activation wheels or
pulleys (P2) borne by the frame (V).
[0014] In particular, each pair of chains (C11, C12; C21', C22') comprises a first loop-wound
chain (C11, C21), with relative abutment elements (RS) that are distanced from one
another by a prefixed distance, and a second loop-wound chain (C12, C22) adjacent
and parallel to the first chain (C11, C21), with relative abutment elements (RS) distanced
from one another, for example by the same prefixed distance, as described above.
[0015] Each pair of chains (C11, C12; C21', C22') is made in such a way that the timing
between the first chain (C11, C21) and the second chain (C12, C22) can be changed
and regulated to vary the reciprocal position of the relative abutment elements (RS)
in order to be able to vary the width of the seat (S) (distance between flights) to
suit the possible size change of the die-cut blanks (F), i.e. to the change of the
width of the central portion (FC).
[0016] In this regard, for the size change of the die-cut blanks, as previously mentioned,
the conveyor means (T) is realised in such a way that the first pair of chains (C11,
C12) of the first conveyor means (C1) is fixed with respect to the frame (V), in the
sense that the relative chains (C11, C12) are always located at a reference vertical
plane, or fixed "line" of the collecting system, and the second pair of chains (C21,
C22) is instead movable with respect to the frame (V) in a transversal direction with
respect to the first pair (C11, C12) of chains in such a way that the relative reciprocal
distance can be varied, between a minimum reciprocal distance and a maximum reciprocal
distance (in substance the second pair of chains is on a movable vertical plane, which
constitutes the movable "line" of the collecting system).
[0017] This enables suiting the position of the second pair of chains (C21, C22), and thus
the length of the seat (S) as a function of the size of the die-cut blanks, in particular
the length of the central portion thereof (FC).
[0018] The gripping device (D) of the collecting system (SN) of the prior art comprises
a movable frame (DT) which is hinged to a fixed frame (DF) about an axis of rotation
(DR), for example horizontal and arranged transversally to the conveyor means (T),
and which bears a gripping element (PR) comprising two arms (DB), parallel to one
another, on which suction gripping cups (DV) are arranged, working by aspiration (depression).
[0019] The gripping device (D) is arranged and configured in such a way that the movable
frame (DT) is activatable in rotation about the relative axis of rotation (DR) in
such a way as to be positionable in a first raised position (PS), in which the suction
gripping cups (DV) of the two arms (DB) are in contact with the central portion (FC)
of the first outer die-cut element (F1) of the die-cut blanks (F) present in the store
(M), in order to grip by suction the first die-cut element (F1) (see figure 1B), and
a lowered position (PA) in which the two arms (DB) are arranged between the two pairs
of chains (C11, C12; C21', C22') of the conveyor means (T), in order to position the
central portion (FC) of the die-cut blank (F1) between the abutment elements (RS),
so that the contiguous portions (FA, FB) to the central portion (F1) can be folded
with respect to the central portion (FC) (see figure 1A).
[0020] Having reached the lowered position, the suction action of the suction gripping cups
(DV) is stopped, in order to release the die-cut blank (F1), and enable the conveyor
means (T) to move the die-cut blank (F1) thus-folded towards a subsequent operating
station for forming the box with a possible contemporary or subsequent filling.
[0021] This collecting system of known type has some drawbacks.
[0022] In the case of a size change of the die-cut blanks, and thus of the dimensions of
the relative central portions, i.e. of the length and width of the relative central
portions, it is necessary to proceed both to an adjustment of the position of the
second pair of chains with respect to the first pair of chains (i.e. of the second
loop-wound conveyor with respect to the first loop-wound conveyor) and to a size change
of the gripping element, i.e. of the arms of the gripping device.
[0023] For the size change of the arms of the gripping device, the arms must be replaced
by removing the gripping element from the movable frame and replacing it with another
gripping element having the two arms at a reciprocal distance which conform to the
effective dimensions of the central portion of the die-cut blanks, i.e. such as to
enable the suction cups of the two arms to act contemporaneously exclusively on the
surface of the central portion.
[0024] This requires being able to first have a supply of a number of different gripping
elements having the two arms distanced with all the various possible distances conforming
to the different sizes of the die-cut blanks, with a consequent need to have available
the space necessary for the storing thereof.
[0025] Further, this surely leads to an increase in costs and, additionally, for each size
change of the die-cut blanks, to proceed to a machine shut-down and to require operators
who must manually carry out the replacement.
[0026] Once the replacement has been made, it is necessary to proceed to the alignment of
the position of the second pair of chains (of the second conveyor) with the position
of the two arms of the new gripping element: this operation can be awkward.
[0027] Other known collecting systems are provided with collecting devices in which the
gripping element is conformed in such a way as to be able to move, in a pneumatic
or hydraulic way, one of the two arms with respect to one another in order to vary
the reciprocal distance thereof.
[0028] As well as being more expensive, a gripping device of this type is also very large,
and, further, there remain issues of alignment of the arms with the position of the
second pair of chains (second conveyor means) of the conveyor means which is changed
with respect to the first pair of chains (first conveyor means) at each size change
(i.e. the adjustment of the reference fixed "line").
[0029] In this case, in fact, the control logic of the collecting system is very complex
and delicate, as it must be able to adjust the position of the components (second
pair of chains and arms of the collecting element) independent of one another and
which are not correlated to one another with respect to a fixed reference. Documents
EP 2.829.483 and
WO88/09291 disclose collecting systems for collecting cardboard die-cut blanks from a store
according to other prior art solutions.
[0030] The aim of the present invention is to provide a new collecting system for collecting
cardboard die-cut blanks from a store that is able to obviate the drawbacks present
in the prior art and described in the foregoing.
[0031] In particular an aim of the present invention is to provide a new collecting system
of cardboard die-cut blanks from a store that is able to adapt simply and immediately
to a size change of the die-cut blanks.
[0032] The above-mentioned aims are obtained with a collecting system for collecting die-cut
blanks from a store according to the contents of the claims.
[0033] The characteristics of a preferred but not exclusive embodiment of the collecting
system of the present invention are described in the following with reference to the
appended tables of drawings, in which:
- figure 1A, already mentioned in the foregoing, schematically illustrates in a perspective
view, the collecting system of the prior art described in the foregoing;
- figure 1B, also already mentioned in the foregoing, schematically illustrates, in
a perspective view, a part of the gripping device of the collecting system of the
prior art of figure 1A;
- figure 2 illustrates, in a schematic plan view from above, the collecting system of
the present invention in a preferred but not exclusive embodiment;
- figure 3 illustrates the collecting system of figure 2 in a lateral view;
- figure 4 illustrates, in a schematic perspective view, the collecting system of figure
2;
- figure 4A illustrates a larger-scale detail of figure 4;
- figure 5A illustrates, in a schematic lateral view, the collecting system of the present
invention in the preferred but not exclusive embodiment of figure 2, in a first operating
collecting position of a die-cut blank of a first size of a relative store, which
is not illustrated in detail as it is not pertinent to the invention;
- figure 5B is a perspective view of figure 5A;
- figure 6A illustrates, in a view from above, the collecting system of the invention,
in the preferred but not exclusive embodiment of figure 2, in a second operating position
in which the die-cut blank has been borne by the gripping device into a seat of a
conveyor means;
- figure 6B is a view of detail A of figure 6A in larger scale;
- figure 6C is a lateral view of the collecting system of figure 6A;
- figure 6D is a perspective view of the collecting system of figure 6A;
- figure 7A illustrates in a view from above, the collecting system of the invention,
in the preferred but not exclusive embodiment of figure 2, in a second operating position
in which a die-cut blank of a different second size with respect to what is illustrated
in the preceding figures has been borne by the gripping device into a seat of the
transport means;
- figure 7B is a larger-scale view of detail B of figure 7A in larger scale;
- figure 7C is a lateral view of the collecting system of figure 7A;
- figure 7D is a perspective view of the collecting system of figure 7A.
[0034] With reference to the appended tables of drawings, in particular figures from 2 to
7D, reference numeral (100) denotes the collecting system of the present invention,
in its entirety.
[0035] The collecting system (100) is for picking up die-cut blanks (F) from a store (not
illustrated in detail as not pertinent to the invention), in which the die-cut blanks
(F) are arranged flanked to one another to form a stack of die-cut blanks which are
arranged vertically, or in an inclined configuration, internally of the store.
[0036] In the figures, in particular in figures 5A and 5B, only a most-external die-cut
blank (F) of the stack of die-cut blanks is illustrated (not illustrated in detail)
which die-cut blanks are present in the store which, time by time, are to be collected
by the collecting system of the invention.
[0037] The die-cut blanks (F) in the store comprise a central portion (FC), which is delimited
by two fold lines (score lines) which are transversal and two fold lines (score lines)
which are longitudinal (not illustrated in detail).
[0038] The collecting system (100) comprises a gripping device (1), for gripping and picking
up a die-cut blank (F) from the store, in particular the most external die-cut blank
(F) of the stack of die-cut blanks present in the store, and a transport means (2),
for receiving the die-cut blank (F) picked up by the gripping device (1).
[0039] The transport means (1) comprises: a frame (20), a first conveyor means (21) and
a second conveyor means (22) borne by the frame (20) and arranged parallel to one
another, a first series of abutment elements (3) mounted at a distance from one another
on the first conveyor means (21) and configured in such a way as to be able to be
reciprocally moved away from one another, and a second series of abutment elements
(4) mounted distanced from one another on the second conveyor means (22) and configured
in such a way as to be able to be reciprocally moved away from one another (see for
example figure 2 and figure 4).
[0040] The first series of abutment elements (3) and the second series of abutment elements
(4) define between one another seats (S) for receiving the central portion (PC) of
the die-cut blank (F) picked up by the gripping device (1) from the store. Further,
the second conveyor means (22) is mounted on the frame (20) in such a way as to be
movable with respect to the frame (20) when nearing or moving away from the first
conveyor means (21).
[0041] This enables changing the length of the seat (S) according to the size of the die-cut
blanks (F), i.e. the effective length of the central portion thereof (FC).
[0042] The gripping device (1) comprises: a first arm (11) and a second arm (12), a first
series of suction gripping elements (110) (for example of the suction cup type), predisposed
along the first arm (11), and a second series of suction gripping elements (120),
predisposed along the second arm (12).
[0043] The gripping device (1) is configured so that the first arm (11) and the second arm
(12) can be activated in rotation about a rotation shaft (10) between a first raised
position (V1) (see for example figures 5A and 5B), wherein the first arm (11) and
the second arm (12) are facing the die-cut blank (F) in such a way that relative suction
gripping elements (110, 120) are in contact with the die-cut blank (F) to grip by
suction the die-cut blank (F), and a second lowered position (V2) (see for example
figures 6A-6D, and 7A-7D) wherein the first arm (11) and the second arm (12) are arranged
with respect to the first conveyor means (21) and the second conveyor means (22) in
a position that is such as to position the central portion (FC) of the die-cut blank
(F) in a seat (S) and to release the die-cut blank (F) in the seat (S) following the
deactivation of the suction gripping elements.
[0044] The special characteristics of the collecting system (100) of the present invention
consist in the fact that the second arm (12) is mounted in such a way as to be longitudinally
translatable with respect to the rotation shaft (10) and in that the collecting system
(100) comprises connecting means (5) between the second arm (100) and the second conveyor
means (22).
[0045] The connecting means (5) are configured so that the second arm (12) can be activatable
in rotation about the rotation shaft (10) and, further, can be translated longitudinally
with respect to the rotation shaft (10) in nearing or moving away from the first arm
(11), when the second conveyor means (22) is moved with respect to the frame (20)
in nearing or moving away from the first conveyor means (21).
[0046] The second arm (12) is mounted in such a way as to be longitudinally translatable
with respect to the rotation shaft (10) and thus the second arm (12) is translatable
along a parallel direction to the rotation shaft (10).
[0047] The fact that the second arm (12) is mounted in such a way as to be longitudinally
translatable with respect to the rotation shaft (10) enables being able to vary the
distance with respect to the first arm (11), i.e. to near and/or distance it from
the first arm (11) of the gripping device (1).
[0048] This means that the gripping device (1) is configured to be suited to the effective
size of the die-cut blanks present in the store, i.e. to the width and length thereof,
for example in particular to the effective length of the central portion (FC) which
is to be inserted in the seats (2), so that the distance between the two arms is always
such as to enable the die-cut blank to be contemporaneously gripped by the two arms
(11, 12).
[0049] Further, the presence of the connecting means (5) between the second arm (12) and
the second conveyor means (22) enables carrying out the adjustment of the distance
between the two arms of the gripping device, according to the size of the die-cut
blanks, simply, rapidly and efficiently.
[0050] In fact, when the second conveyor means (22), as a function of the size of the die-cut
blanks, for example on the basis of length of the central portion thereof, is moved
towards or away from the first conveyor means (21), in order to reduce the length
of the seat (S) or to increase the length of the seat (S) on the basis of the effective
length of the central portion of the die-cut blanks to be collected from the store,
the second arm (12) can at the same time be translated longitudinally with respect
to the rotation shaft (10) in nearing or moving away from the first arm (11) due to
the connecting means (5) which rigidly connect it to the second conveyor means (22).
[0051] In this way, the adjustment of the distance between the two arms of the gripping
device takes place immediately and contemporaneously with the measurement of the distance
between the second conveyor means and the first conveyor means. There is therefore
no need for any manual intervention by an operator to carry out the adjustment of
the distance between the two arms of the gripping device, nor any need to carry out
an adjustment between the position of the second arm of the gripping device and the
position of the second conveyor means, as these are already reciprocally set, due
to the presence of the connecting means.
[0052] In other words, the position of the first conveyor means, which is fixed, identifies
a fixed reference system, known as the fixed "line", with respect to which the adjustment
operations of the size change of the die-cut blanks are carried out. The increase
or reduction of the length of the central portion of the die-cut blanks refers to
the position of the first conveyor means, i.e. to the fixed reference system, (or
fixed "line").
[0053] The position of the first arm of the gripping device is also fixed, and preset with
respect to the fixed reference system, (fixed "line"), i.e. to the position of the
first conveyor means.
[0054] On the other hand, the position of the second conveyor means, as described in the
foregoing, can be varied with respect to the fixed reference system, as the second
conveyor means can be moved with respect to the frame in nearing or moving away from
the first conveyor means.
[0055] The position of the second conveyor means on the other hand identifies a movable
reference system, known as the movable "line", which is a function of the effective
size of the die-cut blanks, for example in particular the effective length of the
central portion thereof.
[0056] With the collecting system (100) of the invention, as described in the foregoing,
it is thus sufficient to act on the adjustment of the position of the second conveyor
means with respect to the first conveyor means, i.e. adjust and set the movable "line"
with respect to the fixed "line" according to the size of the die-cut blanks, in order
to obtain, immediately, also the adjustment of the position of the second arm with
respect to the first arm of the gripping device.
[0057] The movable "line" of the second arm will automatically be already adjusted and set
precisely and correctly as it is connected, by the connecting means (5), to the second
conveyor means.
[0058] Therefore, the entity of the displacement of the second arm of the gripping device
will always correspond to the entity of the displacement of the second conveyor means.
[0059] Figures from 2 to 7D illustrate a preferred but not exclusive embodiment of the invention.
[0060] In this preferred embodiment, the gripping device (1) is realised and configured
in such a way that, when the first arm (11) and the second arm (12) are positioned
in the second lowered position (V2) in order to release the die-cut blank (F) in the
seat (S), both the first arm (11) and the second arm (12) are arranged between the
first conveyor means (21) and the second conveyor means (22).
[0061] In this case, when the first arm (1) and the second arm (12) are positioned in the
first raised position (V1) for gripping a die-cut blank from the store, both, with
the relative suction gripping elements, can be in contact with the central portion
(FC) of the die-cut blank (F) for the suction gripping of the central portion.
[0062] In other possible embodiments, not illustrated, but in any case falling within the
scope of protection of the present invention, the gripping device (1) can be realised
and configured in such a way that, when the first arm (11) and the second arm (12)
are positioned in the second lowered position (V2) in order to release the die-cut
blank (F) in the seat (S), at least one from between the first arm (11) and the second
arm (12) is arranged between the first conveyor means (21) and the second conveyor
means (22).
[0063] For example, in a possible embodiment, the gripping device (1) can be realised and
configured in such a way that, when the first arm (11) and the second arm (12) are
positioned in the second lowered position (V2) in order to release the die-cut blank
(F) in the seat (S), the first arm (11) (fixed) is in a position between the first
conveyor means (21) and the second conveyor means (22), while the second arm (12)
(movable) is in a position external of the second conveyor means (22).
[0064] In this case, when the two arms are positioned in the first raised position (V1)
for gripping a die-cut blank, the suction gripping elements of the first arm can act
on the central portion (FC) of the die-cut blank, while the suction gripping elements
of the second arm will be able also to act at a portion of the die-cut blank lateral
to the central portion and hinged thereto by a fold line.
[0065] The gripping device (1) can alternatively be realised and configured in such a way
that, when the first arm (11) and the second arm (12) are positioned in the second
lowered position (V2) in order to release the die-cut blank (F) in the seat (S), the
first arm (11) (fixed) is arranged in a position external of the first conveyor means
(21) while the second arm (12) (movable) is in a position between the first conveyor
means (21) and the second conveyor means (22).
[0066] In this case, when the two arms are positioned in the first raised position (V1)
for gripping a die-cut blank, the suction gripping elements of the first arm can act
on a portion of the die-cut blank that is lateral to the central portion (FC) of the
die-cut blank, while the suction gripping elements of the second arm can act on the
central portion (FC) of the die-cut blank.
[0067] In another possible embodiment, also not illustrated but in any case falling within
the scope of protection of the present invention, the gripping device (1) can be realised
and configured in such a way that, when the first arm (11) and the second arm (12)
are positioned in the second lowered position (V2) in order to release the die-cut
blank (F) in the seat (S), both the first arm (11) and the second arm (12) are arranged
externally with respect to the first conveyor means (21) and the second conveyor means
(22).
[0068] In this case, when the two arms are positioned in the first raised position (V1)
for gripping a die-cut blank, the suction gripping elements of the first arm (11)
and the suction gripping elements of the second arm (12) will also be able to act
on the two portions of the die-cut blank which are lateral to the central portion
(FC), and hinged thereto by relative fold lines.
[0069] Returning to the preferred embodiment illustrated in the figures.
[0070] Figures from 6A and 6D illustrate the situation relative to a first size of the die-cut
blanks, for example having a maximum size, with the second conveyor means (22) being
at a first distance, for example a maximum distance (Max), from the first conveyor
means (21), and the second arm (12) of the gripping device (1) which in turn is at
a first distance, for example to a maximum distance (Nax), from the first arm (11)
of the gripping device (1).
[0071] In this way, the seat (S) in which the central portion (FC) of the die-cut blank
(F) collected from the store must be positioned will have a length, for example a
maximum length, such as to be able to house the central portion (FC) and the two arms
of the gripping device will be distanced from one another by a distance such as to
enable the respective suction gripping elements to be contemporaneously able to act
on the central portion (FC).
[0072] In this case, the position of the abutment elements (3) and (4) present on the first
(21) and second (22) conveyor means will be adjusted in such a way that they will
be reciprocally distanced by a distance corresponding to the width of the central
portion (FC) of the die-cut blanks (F).
[0073] Figures from 7A and 7D, on the other hand, illustrate the situation relative to a
second size of the die-cut blanks, for example having a minimum size, with the second
conveyor means (22) being at a second distance, for example a minimum distance (Min),
from the first conveyor means (21), and the second arm (12) of the gripping device
(1), which in turn is at a second distance, for example a minimum distance (Nim),
from the first arm (11) of the gripping device (1).
[0074] In this way, the seat (S) in which the central portion (FC) of the die-cut blank
(F) collected from the store must be positioned will have a length such as to be able
to house the central portion (FC) and the two arms of the gripping device will be
distanced from one another by a distance such as to enable the respective suction
gripping elements to be contemporaneously able to act on the central portion (FC).
In this case, the position of the abutment elements (3) and (4) present on the first
(21) and second (22) conveyor means will be adjusted in such a way that they will
be reciprocally distanced by a distance corresponding to the width of the central
portion (FC) of the die-cut blanks (F).
[0075] The collecting system of the invention can include a series of intermediate positions
between the two above-described configurations, in order to suit the position of the
second conveyor means and the second arm of the gripping device, like the position
of the abutment elements according to the effective dimensions of the die-cut blanks,
in particular the length and width of the relative central portions. Therefore, with
a few simple adjustment operations, the collecting system is able to rapidly suit
itself to each size change of the die-cut blanks.
[0076] Further special characteristics of a preferred but not exclusive embodiment of the
collecting system (100) of the present invention are described in the following.
[0077] The gripping device (1) can be realised so as to comprise (see for example figures
2, 4 and 4A):
a fixed frame (13), the rotation shaft (10) being hinged to the fixed frame (13) according
to an axis of rotation (130);
a movable frame (14), constrained to the rotation shaft (10) so as to be activatable
in rotation as a consequence of the activation in rotation of the rotation shaft (10)
about the axis of rotation (130);
and a second shaft (15), constrained to the movable frame (13) in such a way as to
be parallel to the rotation shaft (10).
[0078] For example the movable frame (14) can comprise two brackets (14) bilaterally constrained
in proximity of the two ends of the rotation shaft (10).
[0079] The first arm (11) and the second arm (12) are connected to the second shaft (15)
(for example they can comprise seats in which the second shaft (15) is inserted) so
that when the rotation shaft (10) is activated in rotation about the axis of rotation
(130), the movable frame (14) is activated in rotation about the axis of rotation
(130) by moving the second shaft (15) in rotation about the axis of rotation (130)
and thus activating in rotation the first arm (11) and the second arm (12) about the
rotation shaft (10); further the second arm (12) is connected to the second shaft
(15) in such a way as to be translatable with respect to the second shaft (15) and
thus longitudinally with respect to the rotation shaft (10).
[0080] In particular, the second arm (12) is borne by a crank (16) (see in particular figure
4A) having a through-hole (17), the crank (16) being slidably mounted on the second
shaft (15) at the position of the through-hole (17).
[0081] Other ways of realising the gripping device (1) can be carried out with other equivalent
specifications that can enable the second arm (12) to be both activatable in rotation
about the rotation shaft (10), or to be longitudinally translatable with respect to
the rotation shaft (10), i.e. along a parallel direction to the axis of the rotation
shaft (10).
[0082] The connecting means (5) can be made in such a way as to comprise a bracket (51),
which is solidly mounted on the second conveyor means (22), a connecting arm (52),
borne by the bracket (51), and guide means (53), borne by the connecting arm (52)
and coupled to the second arm (12).
[0083] The guide means (53) are configured to enable rotation of the second arm (12) and
to translate the second arm (12) in a translation direction (Z) (see for example figures
2 and 7B) which is parallel to the rotation shaft (10) when the second conveyor means
(22) is moved with respect to the frame (20) in nearing or moving away from the first
conveyor means (21).
[0084] In the preferred embodiment illustrated in the figures, the guide means (53) are
made in such a way as to comprise a curved plate (54) borne inferiorly by the second
arm (12) and which is constrained to the crank (16), and a guide cam (55) which is
borne by the connecting arm (52) and which is conformed in such a way as to comprise
a channel (56).
[0085] The curved plate (54) is constrained to the crank (16) in such a way as to be arranged
in the channel (56) of the guide cam (55), the curved plate (54) being configured
and conformed in such a way as to remain in the channel (56) of the guide cam (55)
during the activation in rotation of the second arm (12) with respect to the rotation
shaft (10) (see in particular figure 4A).
[0086] In a preferred aspect, the curved plate (54) and the channel (56) of the guide cam
(55) are made of a resilient material, preferably Teflon, which enables effective
relative sliding with modest wear.
[0087] The number of suction gripping elements predisposed on the two arms of the gripping
device is advantageously chosen in such a way as to be able to process the various
possible sizes of the die-cut blanks.
[0088] For example, figure 6B illustrates a die-cut blank having maximum dimensions, where
all the suction gripping elements (in the illustrated case, for example, three for
each arm) of the two arms all act at the same time on the central portion of the die-cut
blank.
[0089] Figure 7B, on the other hand, illustrates the case of a die-cut blank having smaller
dimensions, for example minimum: in this case only a part of the gripping elements
of the two arms (for example two out of three) will be activatable to act to grip
by suction on the central portion of the die-cut blank, while the remaining elements
will remain inactive, i.e. not activated in aspiration.
[0090] In practice the suction gripping elements of the two arms are activatable in aspiration
independently of one another.
[0091] In this way, by first choosing the number of suction gripping elements to install
on the two arms of the gripping device, according to the range of sizes of the die-cut
blanks that can be stored in the store, it will not be necessary to proceed time by
time to the addition of further gripping elements in the event of a size change of
the die-cut blanks.
[0092] The transport means (2) can be realised in such a way that the first conveyor means
(21) comprises a first pair of loop-wound chains (61, 62), flanked to one another
and parallel, and the second conveyor means (22) comprises a second pair of loop-wound
chains (71, 72) flanked and parallel to one another, and parallel to the first pair
of chains (61, 62) (see for example figures 2 and 4A).
[0093] The first pair of chains (61, 62) is mounted on relative pulleys (63A, 63B) while
the second pair of chains (71, 72) is in turn mounted on relative pulleys (73A, 73B).
For example, as shown in figure 2, the inner chain (62) of the first pair of chains
(61, 62) will be mounted on pulleys (63B) while the outer chain (61) of the first
pair of chains (61, 62) will be mounted on pulleys (63A).
[0094] In turn, the inner chain (72) of the second pair of chains (71, 72) will be mounted
on pulleys (73B) while the outer chain (71) of the second pair of chains (71, 72)
will be mounted on pulleys (73A).
[0095] The pulley (63A) downstream (with respect to the store of die-cut blanks) of the
outer chain (61) of the first pair of chains (61.62) and the pulley (73A) downstream
(once more with respect to the store of the die-cut blanks) of the outer chain (71)
of the second pair of chains (71, 72) are activatable in rotation via a first drive
shaft (74), while the pulley (63B) downstream of the inner chain (62) of the first
pair of chains (61, 62) and the pulley (73B) downstream of the inner chain (72) of
the second pair of chains (71, 72) are mounted idle on the first drive shaft (74).
[0096] On the other hand, the pulley (63B) upstream (with respect to the store of die-cut
blanks) of the inner chain (62) of the first pair of chains (61, 62) and the pulley
(73B) upstream (once more with respect to the store of the die-cut blanks) of the
inner chain (72) of the second pair of chains (71, 72) are instead activatable in
rotation via a second drive shaft (64), and the pulley (63A) upstream of the outer
chain (61) of the first pair of chains (61, 62) and the pulley (73A) upstream of the
outer chain (71) of the second pair of chains (71, 72) which are mounted idle on the
second drive shaft (64).
[0097] The second pair of chains (71, 72) is predisposed in such a way as to be moved towards,
or away from, the first pair of chains (61, 62).
[0098] In the appended figures there is not a detailed illustration of the means for moving
the pulleys (73A, 73B) of the second pair of chains (71, 72) longitudinally along
the relative shafts (64, 74) as they can be made in various ways known to the expert
in the sector.
[0099] Each of the chains of the first pair of chains (61, 62) bears relative abutment elements
(3), i.e. the flights for the definition of the seat in which the central portion
of the die-cut blanks is to be inserted and positioned.
[0100] The relative timing between the chains of the first pair of chains (61, 62) can be
adjusted and varied, for example by activating one of the two chains and keeping the
other halted, in order to be able to vary the distance between the relative abutment
elements (3) and thus vary the width of the seat.
[0101] In the same way, each of the chains of the second pair of chains (71, 72) bears relative
abutment elements (4), i.e. the flights for the definition of the seat in which the
central portion of the die-cut blanks is to be inserted and positioned.
[0102] The relative timing between the chains of the second pair of chains (71, 72) can
be adjusted and varied, for example by activating one of the two chains and keeping
the other halted, in order to be able to vary the distance between the relative abutment
elements (4) and thus vary the width of the seat.
1. A collecting system (100) for picking up die-cut blanks (F) from a store (F), wherein
the die-cut blanks (F) comprise a central portion (FC) delimited by longitudinal and
transversal score lines, the system (100) comprising:
a gripping device (1), for gripping and picking up a die-cut blank (F) from the store;
a transport means (2), for receiving the die-cut blank (F) picked up by the gripping
device (1), comprising a frame (20), a first conveyor means (21) and a second conveyor
means (22) borne by the frame (20) and arranged parallel to one another, a first series
of abutment elements (3) mounted at a distance from one another on the first conveyor
means (21) and configured in such a way as to be able to be reciprocally moved away
from one another, a second series of abutment elements (4) mounted distanced from
one another on the second conveyor means (22) and configured in such a way as to be
able to be reciprocally moved away from one another, wherein the first series of abutment
elements (3) and the second series of abutment elements (4) define between one another
seats (S) for receiving the central portion (PC) of the die-cut blank (F) picked up
by the gripping device (1) from the store, the second conveyor means (22) being mounted
on the frame (20) in such a way as to be movable with respect to the frame (20) when
nearing or moving away from the first conveyor means (21);
wherein the gripping device (1) comprises: a first arm (11) and a second arm (12),
a first series of suction gripping elements (110), predisposed along the first arm
(11), and a second series of suction gripping elements (120), predisposed along the
second arm (12), the gripping device (1) being configured so that the first arm (11)
and the second arm (12) can be activated in rotation about a rotation shaft (10) between
a first raised position (V1), wherein the first arm (11) and the second arm (12) are
facing the die-cut blank (F) so as to grip the die-cut blank (F) by suction, with
relative suction gripping elements (110, 120), and a second lowered position (V2)
wherein the first arm (11) and the second arm (12) are arranged with respect to the
first conveyor means (21) and the second conveyor means (22) in a position that is
such as to position the central portion (FC) of the die-cut blank (F) in a seat (S)
and to release the die-cut blank (F) in the seat (S) following the deactivation of
the suction gripping elements (110, 120),
characterised in that the second arm (12) is mounted in such a way as to be longitudinally translatable
with respect to the rotation shaft (10) and in that it comprises connecting means (5) between the second arm (12) and the second conveyor
means (22), the connecting means (5) are configured so that the second arm (12) can
be activatable in rotation about the rotation shaft (10) and, further, can be translated
longitudinally with respect to the rotation shaft (10) in nearing or moving away from
the first arm (11), when the second conveyor means (22) is moved with respect to the
frame (20) in nearing or moving away from the first conveyor means (21).
2. The collecting system (100) of claim 1, characterised in that the gripping device (1) comprises: a fixed frame (13), the rotation shaft (10) being
hinged to the fixed frame (13) according to an axis of rotation (130), a movable frame
(14), constrained to the rotation shaft (10) so as to be activatable in rotation as
a consequence of the activation in rotation of the rotation shaft (10) about the axis
of rotation (130), and a second shaft (15), constrained to the movable frame (14)
in such a way as to be parallel to the rotation shaft (10), and in that the first arm (11) and the second arm (12) are connected to the second shaft (15),
so that when the rotation shaft (10) is activated in rotation about the axis of rotation
(130), the movable frame (14) is activated in rotation about the axis of rotation
(130) by moving the second shaft (15) in rotation about the axis of rotation (130)
and thus activating in rotation the first arm (11) and the second arm (12) about the
rotation shaft (10), wherein the second arm (12) is connected to the second shaft
(15) in such a way as to be translatable with respect to the second shaft (15) and
thus longitudinally with respect to the rotation shaft (10).
3. The collecting system (100) of claim 2, wherein the second arm (12) is borne by a
crank (16) having a through-hole (17), the crank (16) being slidably mounted on the
second shaft (15) at the position of the through-hole (17).
4. The collecting system (100) of any one of claims from 1 to 3, wherein the connecting
means (5) comprise a bracket (51) solidly mounted on the second conveyor means (22),
a connecting arm (52), borne by the bracket (51), and guide means (53), borne by the
connecting arm (52) and coupled to the second arm (12), the guide means (53) being
configured to enable rotation of the second arm (12) and to translate the second arm
(12) in a translation direction (Z) which is parallel to the rotation shaft (10) when
the second conveyor means (22) is moved with respect to the frame (20) in nearing
or moving away from the first conveyor means (21).
5. The collecting system (100) of claim 4, wherein the guide means (53) comprise a curved
plate (54) borne inferiorly by the second arm (12) and constrained to the crank (16),
and a guide cam (55) conformed in such a way as to comprise a channel (56), the curved
plate (54) being constrained to the crank (16) in such a way as to be arranged in
the channel (56) of the guide cam (55), the curved plate (54) being configured and
conformed in such a way as to remain in the channel (56) of the guide cam (55) during
the activation in rotation of the second arm (12) with respect to the rotation shaft
(10).
6. The collecting system (100) of claim 5, wherein the curved plate (54) and the channel
(56) of the guide cam (55) are made of a resilient material, preferably Teflon.
7. The collecting system (100) of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the gripping
device (1) is realised and configured in such a way that, when the first arm (11)
and the second arm (12) are positioned in the second lowered position (V2) in order
to release the die-cut blank (F) in the seat (S), at least one from between the first
arm (11) and the second arm (12) is arranged between the first conveyor means (21)
and the second conveyor means (22).
8. The collecting system (100) of claim 7, wherein the gripping device (1) is realised
and configured in such a way that, when the first arm (11) and the second arm (12)
are positioned in the second lowered position (V2) in order to release the die-cut
blank (F) in the seat (S), both the first arm (11) and the second arm (12) are arranged
between the first conveyor means (21) and the second conveyor means (22).
9. The collecting system (100) of any one of claims from 1 to 6, wherein the gripping
device (1) is realised and configured in such a way that, when the first arm (11)
and the second arm (12) are positioned in the second lowered position (V2) in order
to release the die-cut blank (F) in the seat (S), both the first arm (11) and the
second arm (12) are arranged externally with respect to the first conveyor means (21)
and the second conveyor means (22).
1. Entnahmesystem (100) zum Aufnehmen von gestanzten Zuschnitten (F) aus einem Magazin
(M), wobei die gestanzten Zuschnitte (F) einen mittleren Abschnitt (FC) umfassen,
der durch längs- und quergerichtete Rilllinien begrenzt ist, wobei das System (100)
umfasst:
eine Greifvorrichtung (1), zum Greifen und Aufnehmen eines gestanzten Zuschnitts (F)
aus dem Magazin; eine Transporteinrichtung (2) zum Empfangen des gestanzten Zuschnitts
(F), der von der Greifvorrichtung (1) aufgenommen wurde, umfassend einen Rahmen (20),
eine erste Fördereinrichtung (21) und eine zweite Fördereinrichtung (22), die von
dem Rahmen (20) getragen werden und parallel zueinander angeordnet sind, eine erste
Reihe von Anschlagelementen (3), die voneinander beabstandet auf der ersten Fördereinrichtung
(21) montiert und dafür ausgelegt sind, wechselseitig voneinander weg bewegt werden
zu können, eine zweite Reihe von Anschlagelementen (4), die voneinander beabstandet
auf der zweiten Fördereinrichtung (22) montiert und dafür ausgelegt sind, wechselseitig
voneinander weg bewegt werden zu können, wobei die erste Reihe von Anschlagelementen
(3) und die zweite Reihe von Anschlagelementen (4) zwischen sich Sitze (S) zur Aufnahme
des mittleren Abschnitts (FC) des gestanzten Zuschnitts (F) zu definieren, der von
der Greifvorrichtung (1) aus dem Magazin aufgenommen wurde, wobei die zweite Fördereinrichtung
(22) derart auf dem Rahmen (20) montiert ist, dass sie in Bezug auf den Rahmen (20)
beweglich ist, um der ersten Fördereinrichtung (21) angenähert oder von dieser weg
bewegt zu werden,
wobei die Greifvorrichtung (1) umfasst: einen ersten Arm (11) und einen zweiten Arm
(12), eine erste Reihe von Sauggreiferelementen (110), die entlang des ersten Arms
(11), vorgesehen sind, und eine zweite Reihe von Sauggreiferelementen (120), die entlang
des zweiten Arms (12) vorgesehen sind, wobei die Greifvorrichtung (1) derart ausgelegt
ist, dass der erste Arm (11) und der zweite Arm (12) um eine Drehwelle (10) in eine
Drehbewegung versetzt werden können zwischen einer ersten angehobenen Stellung (V1),
in welcher der erste Arm (11) und der zweite Arm (12) dem gestanzten Zuschnitt (F)
zugewandt sind, um den gestanzten Zuschnitt (F) durch Saugwirkung mit entsprechenden
Sauggreiferelementen (110, 120) zu greifen, und einer zweiten abgesenkten Stellung
(V2), in welcher der erste Arm (11) und der zweite Arm (12) in Bezug auf die erste
Fördereinrichtung (21) und die zweite Fördereinrichtung (22) in einer solchen Stellung
angeordnet sind, dass der mittlere Abschnitt (FC) des gestanzten Zuschnitts (F) in
einem Sitz (S) angeordnet wird und der gestanzte Zuschnitt (F) infolge der Deaktivierung
der Sauggreiferelemente (110, 120) in den Sitz (S) ausgegeben wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Arm (12) derart montiert ist, dass er in Längsrichtung eine Translationsbewegung
relativ zu der Drehwelle (10) ausführen kann, und dadurch, dass er Verbindungsmittel
(5) zwischen dem zweiten Arm (12) und der zweiten Fördereinrichtung (22) umfasst,
wobei die Verbindungsmittel (5) dafür ausgelegt sind, dass der zweite Arm (12) in
Drehbewegung um die Drehwelle (10) versetzt werden kann, und ferner in Längsrichtung
eine Translationsbewegung relativ zu der Drehwelle (10) ausführen kann, um dem ersten
Arm (11) angenähert oder von diesem weg bewegt zu werden, wenn die zweite Fördereinrichtung
(22) relativ zu dem Rahmen (20) bewegt wird, um der ersten Fördereinrichtung (21)
angenähert oder von dieser weg bewegt zu werden.
2. Entnahmesystem (100) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Greifvorrichtung (1) umfasst: einen festen Rahmen (13), wobei die Drehwelle (10)
an dem festen Rahmen (13) scharnierbeweglich um eine Drehachse (130) angelenkt ist,
einen beweglichen Rahmen (14), der derart an der Drehwelle (10) festgelegt ist, dass
er in eine Drehbewegung versetzt werden kann, wenn die Drehwelle (10) um die Drehachse
(130) in Drehbewegung versetzt wird, und eine zweite Welle (15), die derart an dem
beweglichen Rahmen (14) festgelegt ist, dass sie parallel zu der Drehwelle (10) ist,
und dadurch, dass der erste Arm (11) und der zweite Arm (12) derart mit der zweiten
Welle (15) verbunden sind, dass, wenn die Drehwelle (10) um die Drehachse (130) in
Drehbewegung versetzt wird, der bewegliche Rahmen (14) um die Drehachse (130) in Drehbewegung
versetzt wird, wodurch die zweite Welle (15) um die Drehachse (130) gedreht wird und
dadurch die Drehung des ersten Arms (11) und des zweiten Arms (12) um die Drehwelle
(10) bewirkt, wobei der zweite Arm (12) derart mit der zweiten Welle (15) verbunden
ist, dass er in Bezug auf die zweite Welle (15) und somit in Längsrichtung in Bezug
auf die Drehwelle (10) eine Translationsbewegung ausführen kann.
3. Entnahmesystem (100) nach Anspruch 2, wobei der zweite Arm (12) von einer Kurbel (16)
getragen wird, die ein Durchgangsloch (17) aufweist, wobei die Kurbel (16) gleitbar
auf der zweiten Welle (15) an der Position des Durchgangslochs (17) montiert ist.
4. Entnahmesystem (100) nach einem der Ansprüche von 1 bis 3, wobei die Verbindungsmittel
(5) eine Halterung (51), die fest auf der zweiten Fördereinrichtung (22) montiert
ist, einen Verbindungsarm (52), der von der Halterung (51) getragen wird, und Führungseinrichtungen
(53), die von dem Verbindungsarm (52) getragen werden und mit dem zweiten Arm (12)
verbunden sind, umfassen, wobei die Führungseinrichtungen (53) dafür ausgelegt sind,
die Drehung des zweiten Arms (12) zu ermöglichen und den zweiten Arm (12) in einer
Translationsrichtung (Z) zu bewegen, die parallel zu der Drehwelle (10) ist, wenn
die zweite Fördereinrichtung (22) relativ zu dem Rahmen (20) bewegt wird, um sie der
ersten Fördereinrichtung (21) anzunähern oder von dieser weg zu bewegen.
5. Entnahmesystem (100) nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Führungseinrichtungen (53) eine kurvenförmige
Platte (54) umfassen, die unten von dem zweiten Arm (12) getragen wird und an der
Kurbel (16) festgelegt ist, und eine Führungskurve (55) umfassen, die derart beschaffen
ist, dass sie einen Kanal (56) umfasst, wobei die kurvenförmige Platte (54) derart
an der Kurbel (16) festgelegt ist, dass sie in dem Kanal (56) der Führungskurve (55)
angeordnet ist, und die kurvenförmige Platte (54) derart ausgelegt und beschaffen
ist, dass sie in dem Kanal (56) der Führungskurve (55) verbleibt, während der zweite
Arm (12) relativ zu der Drehwelle (10) in eine Drehbewegung versetzt wird.
6. Entnahmesystem (100) nach Anspruch 5, wobei die kurvenförmige Platte (54) und der
Kanal (56) der Führungskurve (55) aus einem nachgiebigen Material, vorzugsweise Teflon,
hergestellt sind.
7. Entnahmesystem (100) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Greifvorrichtung
(1) derart verwirklicht und ausgelegt ist, dass, wenn der erste Arm (11) und der zweite
Arm (12) in der zweiten abgesenkten Stellung (V2) angeordnet sind, um den gestanzten
Zuschnitt (F) in den Sitz (S) auszugeben, zumindest einer von dem ersten Arm (11)
und dem zweiten Arm (12) zwischen der ersten Fördereinrichtung (21) und der zweiten
Fördereinrichtung (22) angeordnet ist.
8. Entnahmesystem (100) nach Anspruch 7, wobei die Greifvorrichtung (1) derart verwirklicht
und ausgelegt ist, dass, wenn der erste Arm (11) und der zweite Arm (12) in der zweiten
abgesenkten Stellung (V2) angeordnet sind, um den gestanzten Zuschnitt (F) in den
Sitz (S) auszugeben, sowohl der erste Arm (11) als auch der zweite Arm (12) zwischen
der ersten Fördereinrichtung (21) und der zweiten Fördereinrichtung (22) angeordnet
sind.
9. Entnahmesystem (100) nach einem der Ansprüche von 1 bis 6, wobei die Greifvorrichtung
(1) derart verwirklicht und ausgelegt ist, dass, wenn der erste Arm (11) und der zweite
Arm (12) in der zweiten abgesenkten Stellung (V2) angeordnet sind, um den gestanzten
Zuschnitt (F) in den Sitz (S) auszugeben, sowohl der erste Arm (11) als auch der zweite
Arm (12) außerhalb in Bezug auf die erste Fördereinrichtung (21) und die zweite Fördereinrichtung
(22) angeordnet sind.
1. Un système de prélèvement (100) pour prélever des ébauches découpées à l'emporte-pièce
(F) d'un magasin, dans lequel les ébauches découpées à l'emporte-pièce (F) comprennent
une portion centrale (FC) délimitée par des lignes de pliage longitudinales et transversales,
le système (100) comprenant :
un dispositif de préhension (1), pour saisir et prélever une ébauche découpée à l'emporte-pièce
(F) du magasin ;
un organe de transport (2), pour recevoir l'ébauche découpée à l'emporte-pièce (F)
prélevée par le dispositif de préhension (1), comprenant un châssis (20), un premier
organe transporteur (21) et un deuxième organe transporteur (22) portés par le châssis
(20) et disposés parallèles entre eux, une première série d'éléments de butée (3)
montés à une certaine distance les uns des autres sur le premier organe transporteur
(21) et configurés de manière à pouvoir être réciproquement éloignés les uns des autres,
une deuxième série d'éléments de butée (4) montés distancés les uns des autres sur
le deuxième organe transporteur (22) et configurés de manière à pouvoir être réciproquement
éloignés les uns des autres, dans lequel la première série d'éléments de butée (3)
et la deuxième série d'éléments de butée (4) définissent entre elles des sièges (S)
pour recevoir la portion centrale (FC) de l'ébauche découpée à l'emporte-pièce (F)
prélevée par le dispositif de préhension (1) du magasin, le deuxième organe transporteur
(22) étant monté sur le châssis (20) de manière à pouvoir être déplacé par rapport
au châssis (20) en rapprochement ou en éloignement du premier organe transporteur
(21) ;
dans lequel le dispositif de préhension (1) comprend : un premier bras (11) et un
deuxième bras (12), une première série d'éléments de préhension aspirants (110), prédisposés
le long du premier bras (11), et une deuxième série d'éléments de préhension aspirants
(120), prédisposés le long du deuxième bras (12), le dispositif de préhension (1)
étant configuré pour que le premier bras (11) et le deuxième bras (12) puissent être
mis en rotation autour d'un arbre de rotation (10) entre une première position haute
(V1), dans laquelle le premier bras (11) et le deuxième bras (12) font face à l'ébauche
découpée à l'emporte-pièce (F) de manière à saisir l'ébauche découpée à l'emporte-pièce
(F) par aspiration, avec des éléments de préhension aspirants (110, 120) correspondants,
et une deuxième position basse (V2) dans laquelle le premier bras (11) et le deuxième
bras (12) sont disposés par rapport au premier organe transporteur (21) et au deuxième
organe transporteur (22) dans une position leur permettant de positionner la portion
centrale (FC) de l'ébauche découpée à l'emporte-pièce (F) dans un siège (S) et de
relâcher l'ébauche découpée à l'emporte-pièce (F) dans le siège (S) à la suite de
la désactivation des éléments de préhension aspirants (110, 120),
caractérisé en ce que le deuxième bras (12) est monté de manière à pouvoir être translaté longitudinalement
par rapport à l'arbre de rotation (10) et en ce qu'il comprend des moyens de liaison (5) entre le deuxième bras (12) et le deuxième organe
transporteur (22), les moyens de liaison (5) sont configurés de manière à ce que le
deuxième bras (12) puisse être mis en rotation autour de l'arbre de rotation (10)
et, en outre, puisse être translaté longitudinalement par rapport à l'arbre de rotation
(10) en rapprochement ou en éloignement du premier bras (11), lorsque le deuxième
organe transporteur (22) est déplacé par rapport au châssis (20) en rapprochement
ou en éloignement du premier organe transporteur (21).
2. Le système de prélèvement (100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de préhension (1) comprend : un châssis fixe (13), l'arbre de rotation
(10) étant articulé au châssis fixe (13) selon un axe de rotation (130), un châssis
mobile (14), assujetti à l'arbre de rotation (10) de manière à pouvoir être mis en
rotation à la suite de la mise en rotation de l'arbre de rotation (10) autour de l'axe
de rotation (130), et un deuxième arbre (15), assujetti au châssis mobile (14) de
manière à être parallèle à l'arbre de rotation (10), et en ce que le premier bras (11) et le deuxième bras (12) sont reliés au deuxième arbre (15),
de sorte que, lorsque l'arbre de rotation (10) est mis en rotation autour de l'axe
de rotation (130), le châssis mobile (14) est mis en rotation autour de l'axe de rotation
(130) en entraînant le deuxième bras (15) en rotation autour de l'axe de rotation
(130) et en mettant donc en rotation le premier bras (11) et le deuxième bras (12)
autour de l'arbre de rotation (10), dans lequel le deuxième bras (12) est relié au
deuxième arbre (15) de manière à pouvoir être translaté par rapport au deuxième arbre
(15) et donc longitudinalement par rapport à l'arbre de rotation (10).
3. Le système de prélèvement (100) selon la revendication 2, dans lequel le deuxième
bras (12) est porté par une manivelle (16) ayant un trou traversant (17), la manivelle
(16) étant montée de façon coulissante sur le deuxième arbre (15) au niveau de la
position du trou traversant (17).
4. Le système de prélèvement (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications de 1 à 3,
dans lequel les moyens de liaison (5) comprennent un support (51) monté de façon solidaire
sur le deuxième organe transporteur (22), un bras de liaison (52), porté par le support
(51), et des moyens de guidage (53), portés par le bras de liaison (52) et accouplés
au deuxième bras (12), les moyens de guidage (53) étant configurés pour permettre
la rotation du deuxième bras (12) et pour translater le deuxième bras (12) dans une
direction de translation (Z) qui est parallèle à l'arbre de rotation (10) lorsque
le deuxième organe transporteur (22) est déplacé par rapport au châssis (20) en rapprochement
ou en éloignement du premier organe transporteur (21).
5. Le système de prélèvement (100) selon la revendication 4, dans lequel les moyens de
guidage (53) comprennent une plaque incurvée (54) portée inférieurement par le deuxième
bras (12) et assujettie à la manivelle (16), et une came de guidage (55) conformée
de manière à comprendre un canal (56), la plaque incurvée (54) étant assujettie à
la manivelle (16) de manière à être disposée dans le canal (56) de la came de guidage
(55), la plaque incurvée (54) étant configurée et conformée de manière à rester dans
le canal (56) de la came de guidage (55) lors de la mise en rotation du deuxième bras
(12) par rapport à l'arbre de rotation (10) .
6. Le système de prélèvement (100) selon la revendication 5, dans lequel la plaque incurvée
(54) et le canal (56) de la came de guidage (55) sont réalisés dans un matériau résilient,
de préférence le téflon.
7. Le système de prélèvement (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
dans lequel le dispositif de préhension (1) est réalisé et configuré de manière à
ce que, lorsque le premier bras (11) et le deuxième bras (12) sont positionnés dans
la deuxième position basse (V2) afin de relâcher l'ébauche découpée à l'emporte-pièce
(F) dans le siège (S), au moins l'un entre le premier bras (11) et le deuxième bras
(12) soit disposé entre le premier organe transporteur (21) et le deuxième organe
transporteur (22).
8. Le système de prélèvement (100) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel le dispositif
de préhension (1) est réalisé et configuré de manière à ce que, lorsque le premier
bras (11) et le deuxième bras (12) sont positionnés dans la deuxième position basse
(V2) afin de relâcher l'ébauche découpée à l'emporte-pièce (F) dans le siège (S),
le premier bras (11) et le deuxième bras (12) soient tous deux disposés entre le premier
organe transporteur (21) et le deuxième organe transporteur (22) .
9. Le système de prélèvement (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications de 1 à 6,
dans lequel le dispositif de préhension (1) est réalisé et configuré de manière à
ce que, lorsque le premier bras (11) et le deuxième bras (12) sont positionnés dans
la deuxième position basse (V2) afin de relâcher l'ébauche découpée à l'emporte-pièce
(F) dans le siège (S), le premier bras (11) et le deuxième bras (12) soient disposés
extérieurement par rapport au premier organe transporteur (21) et au deuxième organe
transporteur (22).