TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to monitoring of heartbeat irregularities of occupants
of a vehicle.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Vehicles provided with a bunk, such as trucks, sometimes carry an occupant seated
in the driver's seat of the vehicle and another occupant resting in the bunk of the
vehicle. When one of the two occupants experience heartbeat irregularities, the safety
of one or more of the occupants may be at risk. If the driver experiences heartbeat
irregularities, the driver's ability to safely operate the vehicle may be at risk,
thereby presenting increased risks for both occupants and for other people around.
Also, if the person resting in the bunk experiences heartbeat irregularities, his/her
health may be in danger.
SUMMARY
[0003] An object of the present disclosure is thus to mitigate health concerns and dangers
related to heartbeat irregularities of occupants of a vehicle comprising a bunk carrying
an occupant.
[0004] According to a first aspect, this object is achieved by a computer-implemented method
for monitoring heartbeat of one or more occupants of a vehicle, as defined in claim
1 or its dependent claims. The method comprises obtaining first heartbeat data from
a first heartbeat sensor, the first heartbeat sensor at a driver's seat of the vehicle.
The method further comprises obtaining second heartbeat data from a second heartbeat
sensor, the second heartbeat sensor at a bunk of the vehicle. Also, the method comprises
determining a current heartbeat irregularity based on at least one of the first heartbeat
data and the second heartbeat data. Further, the method comprises triggering an indication
indicating current heartbeat irregularity.
[0005] The heartbeat sensor at the driver's seat monitors the heartbeat of the occupant
of the driver's seat. The second heartbeat sensor at the second driver's seat monitors
the heartbeat of the occupant resting in the bunk of the vehicle. By determining a
current heartbeat irregularity based on heartbeat data obtained from each respective
heartbeat sensor and triggering an indication upon determination of a current heartbeat
irregularity each occupant is alerted of a current heartbeat irregularity and can
take action. If a heartbeat irregularity of the occupant driving the vehicle, the
person in the bunk can act and talk to the other person and optionally take control
of the vehicle to avoid accidents and optionally bring the other occupant to a doctor
for medical assistance, for example by driving to a hospital. If a heartbeat irregularity
of the occupant in the bunk is detected, the occupant of the driver's seat can talk
to the other person and bring him/her to a doctor for medical assistance, for example
by driving to a hospital. The occupants may also consider taking medicine or giving
first aid to the other person or use a heart starter. The present method thus enable
early detection of heartbeat irregularity.
[0006] The indication may comprise an interior indication to an occupant inside the vehicle.
The indication may comprise an audible and/or a visual indication.
[0007] The audible indication inside the vehicle will enable an occupant asleep in the bunk
to percept the indication despite having his/her eyes closed. The visual indication
will enable visual perception of the indication for both occupants in the vehicle.
[0008] The interior indication may comprise an indication recommending rest or seeking medical
assistance.
[0009] Not all heartbeat irregularities are severe and by combining the early detection
with a recommendation to the occupants, chances increase that the occupants will realize
he/she should rest or seek medical assistance before symptoms related to the current
heartbeat irregularity get worse.
[0010] The interior indication may comprise information requesting feedback from at least
one of the one or more occupants in the vehicle, wherein the method further comprises
obtaining feedback from at least one of said one or more occupants in the vehicle,
and, if feedback is not obtained within a predetermined period of time, triggering
a stop of the vehicle or triggering autonomous navigation of the vehicle to a medical
emergency facility.
[0011] By requesting feedback from one or more of the occupants in the vehicle it is possible
to assess whether or not they are aware of the situation and in control of the situation
related to the heartbeat irregularity. If no feedback is received within the predetermined
period, it is a sign of the occupants not being in control of the situation and appropriate
measures are taken, including, but not limited to, triggering a stop of the vehicle
or triggering autonomous navigation of the vehicle to a medical emergency facility.
Bringing the vehicle to a stop reduces the speed of the vehicle and thereby reduces
the risk of the vehicle crashing. Autonomous navigation of the vehicle reduces the
time needed for the occupants to get medical assistance, thereby mitigating severe
medical complications.
[0012] The indication may comprise an exterior indication to a person outside the vehicle.
By providing an exterior indication, persons around the vehicle will be alerted and
aware something is not right. By making people aware something is not right, the risk
of the vehicle crashing into people is reduced and the chance of other people reaching
out to assist the occupants of the vehicle upon stop of the vehicle increases.
[0013] The indication may for example be an audible indication, a visual indication and/or
a message to a remote management node. The remote management node may be an emergency
call center, a fleet manager or other emergency contact.
[0014] The exterior indication may be triggered upon determining that the feedback was not
obtained within the predetermined period of time.
[0015] By triggering the exterior indication after the predetermined time, the occupants
of the vehicle have a chance to provide feedback before people outside of the vehicle
are alerted by an exterior indication.
[0016] The computer-implemented method may further comprise triggering a restriction of
driving capabilities of the vehicle in response to determination of a current heartbeat
irregularity. Immediately stopping a vehicle is not always safe. By limiting driving
capabilities of the vehicle, it is still possible to drive to a safe place to stop.
[0017] For example, the limitation may comprise a limitation of the maximum speed of the
vehicle or maximum torque of a drive motor of the vehicle.
[0018] The determination of a current heartbeat irregularity may comprise determining at
least one of a heart stop condition, a tachycardia condition, and irregular heart
rhythm.
[0019] According to a second aspect, the object is achieved by a monitoring system for monitoring
heartbeat of one or more occupants of a vehicle. The monitoring system comprises a
processor device of a computing system. The processor device is configured to perform
the method defined in claim 1 or any one of its dependent claims. Such methods are
also described above.
[0020] The monitoring system may further comprise a first heartbeat sensor and a second
heartbeat sensor.
[0021] The first heartbeat sensor may comprise one or more sensors embedded in the driver's
seat, a wearable sensor, or a camera covering at least a portion of a driver's seat
of the vehicle. Also, the second heartbeat sensor may comprise one or more sensors
embedded in the bunk, a wearable sensor, or a camera covering at least a portion of
the bunk of the vehicle.
[0022] The first heartbeat sensor may be an electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor, and the second
heartbeat sensor may be a ballistocardiogram (BCG) sensor.
[0023] According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, the object is achieved by
a vehicle comprising a monitoring system according to claim 9 or any one of its dependent
claims. Such a system is also described above. The vehicle comprises a bunk and a
driver's seat. The first heartbeat sensor is provided at the driver's seat, and the
second heartbeat sensor is provided at the bunk.
[0024] The vehicle may be a vehicle provided with an autonomous driving system.
[0025] The above aspects, accompanying claims, and/or examples disclosed herein above and
later below may be suitably combined with each other as would be apparent to anyone
of ordinary skill in the art.
[0026] Additional features and advantages are disclosed in the following description, claims,
and drawings, and in part will be readily apparent therefrom to those skilled in the
art or recognized by practicing the disclosure as described herein. There are also
disclosed herein control units, computer readable media, and computer program products
associated with the above discussed technical effects and corresponding advantages.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] With reference to the appended drawings, below follows a more detailed description
of aspects of the disclosure cited as examples.
Fig. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a vehicle cabin of a vehicle comprising a
bunk. The vehicle is provided with a monitoring system for monitoring heartbeat of
one of more occupants in the vehicle.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of an exemplary embodiment of a heartbeat monitoring
system.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic view of an exemplary embodiment of a computer-implemented
method for monitoring heartbeat of one or more occupants of a vehicle.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic view of an exemplary embodiment of a computer-implemented
method for monitoring heartbeat of one or more occupants of a vehicle.
Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of an exemplary computer system for implementing
examples disclosed herein, according to one example.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] Aspects set forth below represent the necessary information to enable those skilled
in the art to practice the disclosure.
[0029] To mitigate health concerns and dangers related to heartbeat irregularities of occupants
of a vehicle 3 comprising a bunk 9 carrying an occupant 2a, 2b, a computer-implemented
method 1 for monitoring heartbeat is proposed. The computer-implemented method 1 is
performed by a monitoring system 21. The monitoring system 21 is typically provided
in the vehicle 3 but may alternatively be a distributed system.
[0030] As shown in figs. 3 and 4, an exemplary first embodiment of the computer-implemented
method comprises:
obtaining 4 first heartbeat data from a first heartbeat sensor 5, the first heartbeat
sensor 5 at a driver's seat 6 of the vehicle 3,
obtaining 7 second heartbeat data from a second heartbeat sensor 8, the second heartbeat
sensor 8 at a bunk 9 of the vehicle 3,
determining 10 a current heartbeat irregularity based on at least one of the first
heartbeat data and the second heartbeat data; and
triggering 11 an indication 12 indicating current heartbeat irregularity.
[0031] Heartbeat irregularities may be classified as irregular heartbeats, bradycardia,
tachycardia and/or atrial fibrillation. Heartbeat irregularities may be determined
using any suitable method known in the art.
[0032] One way to determine irregular pulse is to determine an average pulse period over
a predetermined period of time by counting the number of heartbeats during that period
of time. Once the average pulse is known, an expected period for the time between
consecutive regular pulses is determined. For example an average pulse of 80 beats
per minute equals a period of 60 seconds / 80 heartbeats = 0.75 seconds per heartbeat.
After a heartbeat, a new heartbeat should thus normally follow after 0.75 seconds.
The time to the new heartbeat is measured and the result is compared to the calculated
period (0.75 seconds). If the new heartbeat strikes too early or too late, a current
heartbeat irregularity in the form of irregular heartbeat is determined. To be able
to discard minor variations in heartbeat periods as normal variations, a current heartbeat
irregularity in the form of irregular heartbeat is determined to occur only if the
new heartbeat deviates more than +-20% from the calculated period (earlier than 0.8*0.75
seconds or later than 1.2*0.75 seconds).
[0033] A current bradycardia heartbeat irregularity is determined to occur once the average
heartbeat falls below 60 beats per minute. This type of heartbeat irregularity is
a low-severe heartbeat irregularity.
[0034] A current tachycardia heartbeat irregularity is determined to occur once the average
heartbeat rises above 100 pulses per minute. This type of heartbeat irregularity is
a severe heartbeat irregularity. This type of heartbeat irregularity is a medium-severe
heartbeat irregularity.
[0035] A current atrial fibrillation irregularity is determined to occur once the heartbeat
rises above 300 beats per minute. This type of heartbeat irregularity is a high-severe
heartbeat irregularity.
[0036] In the exemplary first embodiment, the indication 12 comprises an interior indication
13 to an occupant 2a, 2b inside the vehicle 3. The interior indication 13 comprises
an audible 24 and a visual 25 indication but may in other embodiments alternatively
comprise either one of the audible 24 and the visual 25 indication, or any other suitable
type of indication, such as mechanical vibration induced in any suitable way, such
as through seat, bunk, chassis or steering wheel.
[0037] The interior indication 13 comprises an indication 18 recommending rest or seeking
medical assistance. If a low-severe heartrate irregularity is determined, rest is
recommended. If a medium-severe or high-severe heartbeat irregularity is determined,
seeking medical assistance is recommended. In other embodiments, the recommendations
may alternatively be omitted or additional types of recommendations may be provided.
[0038] The interior indication 13 comprises information 14 requesting feedback from at least
one of the one or more occupants 2a, 2b in the vehicle 3. The computer-implemented
method 1 further comprises obtaining feedback from at least one of said one or more
occupants 2a, 2b in the vehicle 3, and, if feedback is not obtained within a predetermined
period of time, triggering 15 a stop of the vehicle 3 or triggering 16 autonomous
navigation of the vehicle 3 to a medical emergency facility. In other embodiments,
especially for vehicles not capable of autonomous navigation, the method may alternatively
not comprise triggering 16 of autonomous navigation.
[0039] Feedback may be obtained through provision of physical buttons, through a touch-screen
user interface and/or through a handheld device or wearable device such as a smartphone
or smartwatch. Alternatively, feedback may be obtained using a microphone listening
for voice commands.
[0040] The indication 12 may also comprises an exterior indication 17 to a person outside
the vehicle 3, such as an audible indication, a visual indication and/or a message
to a remote management node, such as an emergency call center, a fleet manager or
other emergency contact. The audible indication may be a beeping sound and/or a voice
prompt. The visual indication may be provided by operating a plurality of blinking
light sources distributed around the vehicle. In other embodiments, the exterior indication
17 may alternatively be omitted.
[0041] The exterior indication 17 is triggered upon determining that the feedback was not
obtained within the predetermined period of time. In other embodiments, any other
suitable logic for when to trigger exterior indication 17 may alternatively be used
instead of waiting for the predetermined period of time. For example, exterior indication
17 could be triggered immediately upon determining 10 a current heartbeat irregularity.
[0042] The computer-implemented method 1 further comprises triggering 19 a restriction of
driving capabilities of the vehicle 3 in response to determination 10 of a current
heartbeat irregularity. In this embodiment, the limitation is a limitation of the
maximum speed of the vehicle 3 but in other embodiments, the restriction may instead
comprise restriction maximum torque of a drive motor of the vehicle 3, bringing the
vehicle to a full stop, or the restriction of driving capabilities may be omitted.
The restriction of driving capabilities of the vehicle is achieved by electronic communication
with an onboard computing system of the vehicle, for example through a CAN-bus interface,
although any other suitable way of interacting with the vehicle control system may
be used instead.
[0043] The determination 10 of a current heartbeat irregularity comprises determining at
least one of a heart stop condition, a tachycardia condition, and/or irregular heart
rhythm.
[0044] As mentioned above, the method is performed by a monitoring system 21. As shown in
figs. 1 and 2, the monitoring system 21 comprises a processor device 502 of a computing
system 500. The processor device 502 is configured to perform the computer-implemented
method 1 described above. The monitoring system 21 further comprises a first heartbeat
sensor 5 and a second heartbeat sensor 8.
[0045] The first heartbeat sensor 5 comprises one or more sensors embedded in the driver's
seat but may in other embodiments alternatively or additionally comprise a wearable
sensor or a camera-based heartbeat sensor covering at least a portion of a driver's
seat 6 of the vehicle 3 such that it is able to sense heartbeat of a person seated
in the driver's seat 6. The driver's seat comprises a backrest, and a seating portion
extending substantially horizontally forward of a lower portion of the backrest. If
the first heartbeat sensor is embedded in the driver's seat, the position of the first
heartbeat sensor could be about 30 cm above the seating portion. Also, the first heartbeat
sensor could be horizontally centered with respect to the backrest of the seat.
[0046] Similarly, the second heartbeat sensor 8 comprises one or more sensors embedded in
the interior of the bunk 9, such as below a mattress of the bunk at a location corresponding
to a probable location of the thorax of an adult resting in the bunk. However, the
second heartbeat sensor 8 may in other embodiments alternatively comprise a wearable
sensor, or a camera-based heartbeat sensor covering at least a portion of the bunk
9 of the vehicle 3 such that it is able to sense heartbeat of a person resting in
the bunk 9.
[0047] The first heartbeat sensor 5 may be an electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor, and the second
heartbeat sensor 8 may be a ballistocardiogram BCG sensor. In other embodiments, any
other suitable sensor type may be used instead, such as the above mentioned camera-based
sensors or wearable sensors.
[0048] As mentioned above, the present disclosure also suggest providing a vehicle 3 with
the monitoring system 21. The vehicle 3 further comprises a bunk 9 and a driver's
seat 6. In this embodiment of the vehicle, the first heartbeat sensor 5 is provided
at the driver's seat 6. The positioning of the first heartbeat sensor 5 at the driver's
seat 6 is such that the first heartbeat sensor 5 is able to sense the heartbeat of
a person seated in the driver's seat 6 but should not be construed to mean that the
first heartbeat sensor 5 has to be positioned on or in the driver's seat 6.
[0049] In this embodiment of the vehicle 3, the second heartbeat sensor 8 is provided at
the bunk 9. The positioning of the second heartbeat sensor 8 at the bunk 9 is such
that the second heartbeat sensor 8 is able to sense the heartbeat of a person resting
in the bunk 9 but should not be construed to mean that the second heartbeat sensor
8 has to be positioned on or in the bunk 9.
[0050] The vehicle 3 is a vehicle 3 provided with an autonomous driving system 22 but may
in other embodiments the autonomous driving system 22 may alternatively be omitted.
[0051] Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a computer system 500 for implementing examples
disclosed herein. The computer system 500 is adapted to execute instructions from
a computer-readable medium to perform these and/or any of the functions or processing
described herein. The computer system 500 may be connected (e.g., networked) to other
machines in a LAN, an intranet, an extranet, or the Internet. While only a single
device is illustrated, the computer system 500 may include any collection of devices
that individually or jointly execute a set (or multiple sets) of instructions to perform
any one or more of the methodologies discussed herein. Accordingly, any reference
in the disclosure and/or claims to a computer system, computing system, computer device,
computing device, control system, control unit, electronic control unit (ECU), processor
device, etc., includes reference to one or more such devices to individually or jointly
execute a set (or multiple sets) of instructions to perform any one or more of the
methodologies discussed herein. For example, control system may include a single control
unit or a plurality of control units connected or otherwise communicatively coupled
to each other, such that any performed function may be distributed between the control
units as desired. Further, such devices may communicate with each other or other devices
by various system architectures, such as directly or via a Controller Area Network
(CAN) bus, etc.
[0052] The computer system 500 may comprise at least one computing device or electronic
device capable of including firmware, hardware, and/or executing software instructions
to implement the functionality described herein. The computer system 500 may include
a processor device 502 (may also be referred to as a control unit), a memory 504,
and a system bus 506. The computer system 500 may include at least one computing device
having the processor device 502. The system bus 506 provides an interface for system
components including, but not limited to, the memory 504 and the processor device
502. The processor device 502 may include any number of hardware components for conducting
data or signal processing or for executing computer code stored in memory 504. The
processor device 502 (e.g., control unit) may, for example, include a general-purpose
processor, an application specific processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an
Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA),
a circuit containing processing components, a group of distributed processing components,
a group of distributed computers configured for processing, or other programmable
logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or
any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. The processor
device may further include computer executable code that controls operation of the
programmable device.
[0053] The system bus 506 may be any of several types of bus structures that may further
interconnect to a memory bus (with or without a memory controller), a peripheral bus,
and/or a local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures. The memory 504 may
be one or more devices for storing data and/or computer code for completing or facilitating
methods described herein. The memory 504 may include database components, object code
components, script components, or other types of information structure for supporting
the various activities herein. Any distributed or local memory device may be utilized
with the systems and methods of this description. The memory 504 may be communicably
connected to the processor device 502 (e.g., via a circuit or any other wired, wireless,
or network connection) and may include computer code for executing one or more processes
described herein. The memory 504 may include non-volatile memory 508 (e.g., read-only
memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable
programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), etc.), and volatile memory 510 (e.g., random-access
memory (RAM)), or any other medium which can be used to carry or store desired program
code in the form of machine-executable instructions or data structures and which can
be accessed by a computer or other machine with a processor device 502. A basic input/output
system (BIOS) 512 may be stored in the non-volatile memory 508 and can include the
basic routines that help to transfer information between elements within the computer
system 500.
[0054] The computer system 500 may further include or be coupled to a non-transitory computer-readable
storage medium such as the storage device 514, which may comprise, for example, an
internal or external hard disk drive (HDD) (e.g., enhanced integrated drive electronics
(EIDE) or serial advanced technology attachment (SATA)), HDD (e.g., EIDE or SATA)
for storage, flash memory, or the like. The storage device 514 and other drives associated
with computer-readable media and computer-usable media may provide non-volatile storage
of data, data structures, computer-executable instructions, and the like.
[0055] A number of modules can be implemented as software and/or hard-coded in circuitry
to implement the functionality described herein in whole or in part. The modules may
be stored in the storage device 514 and/or in the volatile memory 510, which may include
an operating system 516 and/or one or more program modules 518. All or a portion of
the examples disclosed herein may be implemented as a computer program product 520
stored on a transitory or non-transitory computer-usable or computer-readable storage
medium (e.g., single medium or multiple media), such as the storage device 514, which
includes complex programming instructions (e.g., complex computer-readable program
code) to cause the processor device 502 to carry out the method/method steps described
herein. Thus, the computer-readable program code can comprise software instructions
for implementing the functionality of the examples described herein when executed
by the processor device 502. The processor device 502 may serve as a controller, or
control system, for the computer system 500 that is to implement the functionality
described herein.
[0056] The computer system 500 also may include an input device interface 522 (e.g., input
device interface and/or output device interface). The input device interface 522 may
be configured to receive input and selections to be communicated to the computer system
500 when executing instructions, such as from a keyboard, mouse, touch-sensitive surface,
etc. Such input devices may be connected to the processor device 502 through the input
device interface 522 coupled to the system bus 506 but can be connected through other
interfaces such as a parallel port, an Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
(IEEE) 1394 serial port, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) port, an IR interface, and the
like. The computer system 500 may include an output device interface 524 configured
to forward output, such as to a display, a video display unit (e.g., a liquid crystal
display (LCD) or a cathode ray tube (CRT)). The computer system 500 may also include
a communications interface 526 suitable for communicating with a network as appropriate
or desired.
[0057] The operational steps described in any of the exemplary aspects herein are described
to provide examples and discussion. The steps may be performed by hardware components,
may be embodied in machine-executable instructions to cause a processor to perform
the steps, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software. Although
a specific order of method steps may be shown or described, the order of the steps
may differ. In addition, two or more steps may be performed concurrently or with partial
concurrence.
[0058] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular aspects only
and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used herein, the singular
forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless
the context clearly indicates otherwise. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes
any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be
further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes," and/or "including"
when used herein specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations,
elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or
more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups
thereof.
[0059] It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc., may be used herein
to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms.
These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a
first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could
be termed a first element without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
[0060] Relative terms such as "below" or "above" or "upper" or "lower" or "horizontal" or
"vertical" may be used herein to describe a relationship of one element to another
element as illustrated in the Figures. It will be understood that these terms and
those discussed above are intended to encompass different orientations of the device
in addition to the orientation depicted in the Figures. It will be understood that
when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element,
it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element, or intervening elements
may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected"
or "directly coupled" to another element, there are no intervening elements present.
[0061] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used
herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the
art to which this disclosure belongs. It will be further understood that terms used
herein should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with their meaning in
the context of this specification and the relevant art and will not be interpreted
in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
[0062] It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the aspects
described above and illustrated in the drawings; rather, the skilled person will recognize
that many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the present disclosure
and appended claims. In the drawings and specification, there have been disclosed
aspects for purposes of illustration only and not for purposes of limitation, the
scope of the inventive concepts being set forth in the following claims.
1. A computer-implemented method (1) for monitoring heartbeat of one or more occupants
(2a, 2b) in a vehicle (3), said method (1) comprising:
obtaining (4) first heartbeat data (23) from a first heartbeat sensor (5), the first
heartbeat sensor (5) at a driver's seat (6) of the vehicle (3),
obtaining (7) second heartbeat data (20) from a second heartbeat sensor (8), the second
heartbeat sensor (8) at a bunk (9) of the vehicle (3),
determining (10) a current heartbeat irregularity based on at least one of the first
heartbeat data (23) and the second heartbeat data (20); and
triggering (11) an indication (12) indicating current heartbeat irregularity.
2. The computer-implemented method (1) according to claim 1, wherein the indication (12)
comprises an interior indication (13) to an occupant (2a, 2b) inside the vehicle (3).
3. The computer-implemented method (1) according to claim 2, wherein the interior indication
(13) comprises an indication (18) recommending rest or seeking medical assistance.
4. The computer-implemented method (1) according to any one of claims 2-3, wherein the
interior indication (13) comprises information (14) requesting feedback from at least
one of the one or more occupants (2a, 2b) in the vehicle (3), and wherein the method
(1) further comprises obtaining feedback from at least one of said one or more occupants
(2a, 2b) in the vehicle (3), and, if feedback is not obtained within a predetermined
period of time, triggering (15) a stop of the vehicle (3) or triggering (16) autonomous
navigation of the vehicle (3) to a medical emergency facility.
5. The computer-implemented method (1) according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the
indication (12) comprises an exterior indication (17) to a person outside the vehicle
(3).
6. The computer-implemented method (1) according to claims 5 dependent on claim 4, wherein
the exterior indication (17) is triggered upon determining that the feedback was not
obtained within the predetermined period of time.
7. The computer-implemented method (1) according to any one of claims 1-6, further comprising
triggering (19) a restriction of driving capabilities of the vehicle (3).
8. The computer-implemented method (1) according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the
determination (10) of a current heartbeat irregularity comprises determining at least
one of a heart stop condition, a tachycardia condition, and irregular heart rhythm.
9. A monitoring system (21) for monitoring heartbeat of one or more occupants (2a, 2b)
of a vehicle (3), said monitoring system (21) comprising a processor device (502)
of a computing system (500), said processor device (502) being configured to perform
the computer-implemented method (1) defined in any one of claims 1-8.
10. The monitoring system (21) according to claim 9, further comprising a first heartbeat
sensor (5) and a second heartbeat sensor (8).
11. The monitoring system (21) according to claim 10, wherein the first heartbeat sensor
(5) comprises one or more sensors embedded in the driver's seat (6), a wearable sensor,
or a camera covering at least a portion of a driver's seat (6) of the vehicle (3),
and wherein the second heartbeat sensor (8) comprises one or more sensors embedded
in the bunk (9), a wearable sensor, or a camera covering at least a portion of the
bunk (9) of the vehicle (3).
12. The monitoring system (21) according to claim 11, wherein the first heartbeat sensor
is an electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor, and wherein the second heartbeat sensor is a
ballistocardiogram (BCG) sensor.
13. A vehicle (3) comprising a monitoring system (21) according to any one of claims 9-12,
said vehicle (3) further comprising a bunk (9) and a driver's seat (6), wherein the
first heartbeat sensor (5) is provided at the driver's seat (6), and wherein the second
heartbeat sensor (5) is provided at the bunk (9).
14. A vehicle (3) according to claim 13, wherein the vehicle (3) is a vehicle (3) provided
with an autonomous driving system (22).