TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a handgun converter and a method for using a handgun
converter. In particular, the present invention relates to auxiliary stocks, or otherwise
supports or frames, for stabilising, or for transforming handguns e.g. pistols or
revolvers, into shoulder-fired guns.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] A handgun is a short-barrelled firearm that can be held and used with one hand or
two hands. The two most common handgun sub-types in use today are revolvers and semi-automatic
pistols. One of the most common examples of a semi-automatic, hammerless pistol is
a Glock-brand pistol. Such semi-automatic pistols use one firing chamber that remains
fixed in a constant linear position relative to the gun barrel.
[0003] Glock-brand pistols are a relatively affordable, simple and cost-effective solution
considered as entry level with relatively good accuracy of fire and not as sophisticated
as for example a Walther P99AS (developed by the German company Carl Walther GmbH
Sportwaffen) or CZ P-10SC (made by Česká zbrojovka (CZ)).
[0004] Pistols are generally close-range weapons operated below 25 meters from a target
(such as a shooting target or a popper on a shooting range). When considering well
trained shooters, a typical level of acceptable accuracy or an acceptable level of
combat accuracy is usually extended to 20 meters. The accuracy is measured when aiming
for "vital zones" on the human body-like popper - it is roughly a 10 cm diameter considered
a face of an attacker, and roughly a 20 cm diameter area considered an attacker's
upper chest.
[0005] There are known handgun converters enclosing a handgun for a purpose of enhancing
operability and safety of said enclosed handgun. An example of such a converter is
disclosed in publication of
EP2314976 describing a handgun converter enclosing a handgun and allowing a user to operate
the handgun with full and increased functionality and enhanced safety. The combined
weapon, including the handgun and the converter, endows the handgun with additional
supports and an additional mechanical latch mechanism supporting safe use. The handgun
converter is constructed to allow quick mounting and unmounting of the handgun, to
enhance a given weapon's versatility.
[0006] Frequently, handgun users are confronted with an occasional need to use a longer
weapon having an increased accuracy at longer distances (e.g. Effective firing range
between 50m and 200m depending on a particular model). In such case, they constantly
carry both the handgun and the long-barrel weapon (e.g. from a group of MP5, MP7 machine-guns
manufactured by Heckler & Koch).
[0007] Further, ammunition used in longer weapons is frequently different than in case of
handguns. Even if the ammunition is not different, it is typically preloaded into
magazines that are different in long weapons than in pistols.
[0008] On top of that, there are different laws and regulations in various countries, not
allowing a use of long-barrel weapons in certain circumstances. In such cases a possibility
of increasing accuracy of a handgun is even more desirable.
[0009] Therefore, it would be advantageous to design and provide a handgun converter, which
would be able to increase accuracy of a handgun. At the same time such a handgun conversion
would be much cheaper than an additional long-barrel weapon, which would allow for
its common use, for example by police patrols or border patrols.
[0010] As is evident from the above, there is a growing need for a rapid-deployment accessory
aimed at facilitating a transition from a handgun to a stocked firearm. Needless to
mention, that such stocked firearms may further be equipped with a plurality of accessories
such as an optical gunsight, a collimator, flashlights or other over-barrel optics
(i.e. on suitable mounting rails of a converter).
[0011] To this end, prior art includes a publication of
WO2009095921 entitled "Firearm accessory", which discloses a system to enhance a pointability
and shootability of firearms. There is provided a firearm accessory including a firearm,
a body including at least one securer for readily securing said firearm to the firearm
accessory, wherein the securer is selected from the group consisting of: a grip securer,
a racker and a trigger guard securer.
[0012] Another pre-grant publication of
US2011107644 (A1), patented as
US8448366B2 and entitled "Pistol converter" discloses a pistol converter including a body defining
a forward pistol frame engaging portion, a stock coupled to the body, and a rear engagement
member for firmly engaging an external portion of a rear of a frame of the pistol.
[0013] This converter comprises a spring-loaded element configured to urge the rear engagement
member and a pistol mounted in the body forwards towards the pistol's frame's front
portion engaging portion to firmly grip the pistol and prevent movement thereof in
the converter.
[0014] Therefore, firm grip and movement prevention are requirements of this pistol converter.
[0015] Known handgun converters may result in greater fire accuracy because of the additional
supports. Because, the handgun converter is a group of elements that physically changes
during shooting, it is much more difficult to provide for sustained fire accuracy
of such converted handguns when considering a rounds of fire, especially when such
rounds are rapidly fired (for example a fire every 0,5s or less).
[0016] It would be advantageous to provide a handgun converter further improving accuracy
of handguns, especially when repetitive shots are considered in a time comparable
to a continuous fire (for example a shot every 0,3 s).
[0017] The aim of the development of the present invention is an improved-accuracy and cost-effective
handgun converter and a method for using a handgun converter.
SUMMARY AND OBJECTS OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
[0018] A first object of the present invention is a handgun converter as defined in independent
claim 1. Further preferred embodiments are defined in dependent claims 2 - 13.
[0019] Another object of the present invention is a method of using a
handgun converter as defined in independent claim 14.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] These and other objects of the invention presented herein, are accomplished by providing
a handgun converter and a method for using a handgun converter. Further details and
features of the present invention, its nature and various advantages will become more
apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments shown
in a drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 shows a handgun converter;
Fig. 2 shows a butt of said handgun converter;
Fig. 3 shows a handgun converter having a handgun mounted therein;
Figs. 4A-D show details of a front engaging member in exploded and combined views
respectively;
Figs. 5-A-C show details of a rear engaging member in exploded and combined views
respectively;
Figs. 6A-B depict a bracket in a perspective and front view;
Fig. 7 presents a recoil movement in a handgun-engaging assembly according to the
present invention;
Fig. 8 presents a method according to the present invention; and
Fig. 9 depicts a table presenting a comparative results of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0021] A handgun converter, according to the present invention, is constructed in order
to allow quick mounting and unmounting of a handgun, in order to enhance the handgun's
fire accuracy. The converter encloses said handgun within a frame/body.
[0022] The inventors have extensively tested different handguns, and in particular Glock-brand
handguns, using different handgun converters.
[0023] These tests have shown how extensively a handgun's frame flexes/deforms during firing
a shot. Sometimes the flexing is so extensive that it may result in jamming the handgun.
[0024] Further, a shot fired is always followed by a recoil movement, which is naturally
transferred to the handgun conversion. The conversion, depending on its built and
materials used, responds differently to recoil, which may in turn result in lowering
fire accuracy during repetitive shots fired.
[0025] While working on the present invention it has been established that one of drawbacks
of known converters is that they mount a handgun (i.e. something that flexes during
firing of a shot) in something rigid (i.e. a plastic or an alloy frame). This results
in preventing the frame from flexing under the mount, thereby creating a stress. Now
this stress may propagate differently in the converter.
[0026] Further, after shooting, said converter, as well as a frame of said handgun, may
not return to the same state in a sufficiently short time. Therefore, the converter
will differ in its state between shots, which results in changes in fire accuracy.
[0027] The handgun conversion shown in details in the drawings that follow, provides for
a flexible handgun mount in said conversion so that a disadvantageous effect of a
rigid mount is mitigated and thus fire accuracy, especially in rapid rounds of fire,
is hereby increased. Recoil transferred to the shooter is decreased and the handgun
conversion returns to its initial state in a relatively short period of time allowing
for a rapid succession of shots, that reach a given target, in a time comparable to
a continuous fire (for example a shot every 0,3 s).
[0028] Said flexible handgun mount is adapted to handguns and configured such that said
handgun may flex in said flexible handgun mount relatively to a conversion frame (the
degree of flexibility will be explained in the remainder of the present specification).
Such a flexible handgun mount may alternatively be called a flexible handgun-engaging
assembly and is the subject of the present invention.
[0029] Fig. 1 shows a handgun converter while Fig. 2 shows a butt of said handgun converter.
Throughout the drawings a front and back directions have been indicated wherein said
front portion is aligned with a direction of intended fire of a corresponding handgun.
[0030] The handgun converter (100) comprises a rigid body (1), which may otherwise be called
a frame or an upper of said handgun converter (100). The body (1) is preferably made
of aluminium 6061T6 or similar and comprises a rail configured to enclose a handgun
and especially its slide and its frame's upper portion. The slide is an upper portion
of a semi-automatic pistol, and its function is to chamber ammunition into a barrel
chamber and extract the spent casing after the round is fired. It also slides along
its tracks during the recoil process.
[0031] The handgun converter (100) has a handgun-engaging assembly (101, 102, 103) for holding
a handgun wherein said handgun-engaging assembly (101, 102, 103) comprises: a front
engaging member (101) in the front of the converter (100), for cradling the front
portion of the frame (or a bottom, front section of a frame) of said handgun, and/or
a rear engagement member (102) for engaging an external portion of the rear portion
of the frame of said handgun, and/or a bracket (103) thereby fastening said handgun
to the converter (100).
[0032] It is to be noted that any combination of the front of the converter (100), the rear
engagement member (102) and the bracket (103) is possible thereby leading to seven
envisaged combinations.
[0033] Typically, a first option is only to use the rear engagement member (102). A second
frequently used option is to use the rear engagement member (102) in combination with
the front engaging member (101), while the complete set comprises the rear engagement
member (102) in combination with the front engaging member (101) as well as said bracket
(103) for a most effective solution according to the present invention.
[0034] The aforementioned bracket (103) comprises a bracket core (22) and its fastening
means (40) facilitating its mounting inside the body (1). In preferred embodiments,
the fastening means (40) are 4 screws such as M3x20 screws.
[0035] The bracket core (22) may be-be a monolithic element or be formed from multiple,
separate brackets adjoining one another.
[0036] The bracket (103) is mounted in the back of the body (1) in proximity to an ejection
port (for ejecting an ammunition shell) opening as shown in Fig. 1 and over the rear
engagement member (102). The bracket (103) is preferably also made from aluminium,
in a best embodiment the aluminium is of 7075 type.
[0037] In alternative embodiments, there may more than one bracket (103) installed in said
body (1).
[0038] The bracket (103) allows to control the sideways flexibility of the body (1), during
fire and a subsequent recoil movement, taking into account the axis of the handgun
(300) fire/barrel.
[0039] During tests, it has been established and verified that said bracket (103) may flex
sideways in the body (1) by a distance falling within a range from 0,15mm to 0,5mm
whereas a preferred subrange is 0,2mm to 0,3mm whereas a particularly advantageous
flex distance is 0,25mm during recoil. In a sense, the bracket (103) may also reduce
transverse flexing of the body (1), which, depending on the material used, may be
for example up to 1,5mm.
[0040] Such flexing has been shown in more details in Figs. 6A-B. To this end the bracket
(103) is flexible to the sides while being reinforced in the vertical direction to
minimize or even prevent flexing in a vertical direction. This is a result of a handgun
flexing sideways during a recoil due to the fact that a Glock handgun's frame has
a different stiffness on the left and right sides, because said frame creates a weaker
section on the left side.
[0041] Further, increase of stiffness of the bracket (103), beyond said range, led to the
system being too stiff and the recoil movement was far more felt by a shooter. Typically,
this also increased the weight of the handgun converter (100), which was also not
beneficial.
[0042] In some embodiments, the bracket (103) is made from a material harder than the body
(1).
[0043] Said handgun-engaging assembly (101, 102, 103) is further configured to allow for
a degree of flexibility of said handgun, relative to said body (1), in order to provide
shock energy absorption. The shock is caused by a firing and a subsequent recoil movement
of the handgun and the handgun converter (100).
[0044] Details of the front engaging member (101) have been shown in Figs. 4A-D while details
of the rear engaging member (102) have been shown in Figs. 5A-C.
[0045] The clamping surfaces of the front engaging member (101) and the rear engagement
member (102) may be configured and dimensioned to complement and/or mate with the
respective, corresponding parts of the handgun used. Therefore, use of another handgun
may require adaptation of certain elements (25, 31, 11) to fit, which a person skilled
in the art will understand. For example, the body (1) has a length that will accommodate
a particular handgun.
[0046] A handgun slide pull out mechanism is also shown in Fig. 1, wherein its main parts
are a pulling fork (11), of a handgun slide, mounted (40) to a reload rail (3) pullable
by a grip portion (4) mounted (12) to said rail (3).
[0047] The rail (3) may be a T-shaped elongated element fitting to a corresponding guide
present in the upper part of the body (1).
[0048] The rail (3) is positioned over an ejector (14) when mounted in the body (1). Additionally,
the bracket (103) may be positioned under said rail (3) thereby positioning the rail
(3) between the bracket (103) and the body (1).
[0049] The ejector (14) may be mounted to the body (1) by means of screws (46) or other
fastening means.
[0050] Inside said rail (3) there is positioned a spring mechanism comprising a spring (20)
and a spring guiding mandrel (21) fitting inside a cavity of said spring (20). Therefore,
once pulled the handgun slide pull out mechanism will return to its initial position.
[0051] Fig. 2 shows a butt (2) of said handgun converter (100). Said butt (2) may take different
forms and shapes (frequently adapted to a particular user) while in a preferred embodiments
it comprises a far end (9) of the butt (2) being furthest from the handgun (300) and
configured to be held against a shooter's body. The top of the far end (9) is usually
referred to as a heel while the bottom of the far end (9) is usually referred to as
a toe.
[0052] The far end (9) is coupled to a spacer (10) allowing for adjusting the length of
the butt (2) and the elastic properties of the butt (2). Fastening means, such as
screws (5, 42) may be used to couple the far end (9), the spacer (10) and the butt
(2).
[0053] Preferably, the butt (2) is pivotably mounted to the body (1) so that a user may
fold it to the side. Preferably, all elements shown are made from metal such as steel
or aluminium.
[0054] Said pivot may be such that is rotates about a vertical axis, perpendicular to the
axis of fire, and when folded it may be positioned parallel to the body (1). To this
end, it is preferred to use a pivot-swing mount (6) comprising a butt connector (7)
allowing to connect the pivot-swing mount (6) to the butt (2) by means of fastening
means (16, 17) such as screws.
[0055] A mandrel (8) is used as a pivot point, wherein said mandrel (8) is aligned on said
vertical axis perpendicular to the axis of fire.
[0056] The pivot-swing mount (6) comprises a recess (6A) for receiving a tongue (7A) of
the butt connector (7). A spring (18) is configured to push the tongue (7A) in to
said recess (6A) to lock the butt (2) in place. In order to unlock, the butt connector
(7) has to be pushed downwards (away from the recess (6A)).
[0057] To this end, said mandrel (8) passes via said pivot-swing mount (6) and the butt
connector (7) while being fixed by a retaining plate (15).
[0058] The complete pivot-swing mount (6) is attached (44) to the body (1) by means of a
back block (47). To this end the back block may comprise screw (44) openings corresponding
to screw (44) openings present in the pivot-swing mount (6).
[0059] The purpose of the back block (47) is twofold: (a) it is a mounting point for the
complete butt (2) and (b) it is a stop point holding a threaded rod (39) in a fixed
position.
[0060] The back block (47) is fixedly mounted at the back of the body (1), preferably by
means of screws (41).
[0061] In an embodiment of the present invention, the threaded rod (39) may have a quick
release mechanism in said back block (47). Such a quick release mechanism is beneficial
as it allows for precise positioning of a handgun in said body (1).
[0062] Said quick release mechanism, may comprise springs (23) and two clamps (36, 37) each
mounted on a left and right side of the back block (47) respectively. Said clamps
may be rotatably mounted on fastening means (41) facing upwards. Therefore, said clamps
(36, 37) allow for bringing their back ends together upon rotating on said fastening
means (41).
[0063] Further, said clamps (36, 37) may comprise spring nests facing said back block (47)
while said back block (47) has corresponding spring nests each facing said clamps
(36, 37). Thus, two springs (23) are positioned between each clamp (37) and the back
block (47).
[0064] The aforementioned back block (47) comprises an opening (47A) for receiving said
threaded rod (39) while said clamps may have threaded faces (36A, 37A) correspondingly
to the threaded rod (39). This means that said threaded rod (39) will be locked by
pushing said threading (36A, 37A) against the threading of the threaded rod (39).
[0065] In yet further embodiment, said threading of the clamps (36, 37) and correspondingly
of said threaded rod (39) may be such that when said springs (23) push said threads
against each other a backward movement of said threaded rod (39) is impossible while
its forward movement is possible. Thereby, precise positioning of a handgun in said
body (1) is facilitated by means of the rear engaging member (102) as will be described
in the following specification.
[0066] The threaded rod (39) may have, on its back end, a section for receiving a screwdriver
or a key allowing for screwing in or unscrewing the threaded rod (39) caught by the
clamps (36, 37). This allows for two benefits: (A) tightening or loosening the spring
(35) and (B) unmounting the complete rear engaging member (102) in a case of its jamming
situation, in which for example the clamps (36, 37) are damaged.
[0067] Fig. 3 shows a handgun converter (100) having a handgun (300) mounted therein. It
is the same system as in Fig. 1 wherein the handgun converter (100) has been assembled
and the handgun (300) has been mounted therein using the handgun-engaging assembly
(101, 102, 103).
[0068] Details of the front engaging member (101) have been shown in Figs. 4A-D. It is configured
to allow for a degree of flexibility of said handgun (300) relative to said body (1)
in the axis of fire i.e. back to front. In particular, when at rest, the front engaging
member (101) may not be pushed in the front direction but may be pushed towards the
back direction, which is in line with a recoil movement of a corresponding handgun
(300).
[0069] It is to be noted that other particular configurations of said front engaging member
(101) are possible as long as the foregoing function is provided. A preferred configuration
of the front engaging member (101) has been described below.
[0070] The front engaging member (101) is preferably also made from aluminium. In other
embodiments a polymer material may be applied also in combination with aluminium such
as 6061T6.
[0071] A main module (30) of the front engaging member (101) is a cradle. This is a basis
for the flexible recoil member. The main module (30) is configured to receive a front
handgun mount (31). This may be effected by a railing system so that the front handgun
mount (31) slides in the main module (30). Said handgun mount (31) preferably comprises
a holding member configured to hold a handgun (300) once pushed inside the handgun
mount (31). Such holding member may be a rail having a shape adapted to the front
section of a particular handgun (300). In particular, a section (31A) of the handgun
mount (31) may be configured to receive a trigger guard as shown in Fig. 1 and Figs.
4A-D.
[0072] Said holding member may also comprise a latch (29), of a front of a handgun (300),
which is positioned in said handgun mount (31). Such handgun (300) is pushed between
said handgun mount (31) and said pulling fork (11) of a handgun (300) slide.
[0073] A handgun (300) typically has a recess (usually in the main frame, wherein said recess
is perpendicular to the line of fire) into which said latch (29) fits and locks the
handgun (300) in the handgun mount (31). The latch (29) is movable because it is mounted
on a spring (33). To this end the button section (29A) of the latch (29) may be pushed
upwards in order for a latch tongue (29B) to disengage said handgun (300) recess.
[0074] A pin (34) may be used to hold the latch (29), and its corresponding spring (33)
in the handgun mount (31). To this end, the latch (29) has a pin hole (34B), while
the handgun mount (31) has a pin hole (34A) for receiving the pin (34). This is best
shown in Figs. 4C-D.
[0075] A pin (32) and a corresponding pin hole (32B) is present in the main module (30)
of the front engaging member (101). Thus, the pin (32) holds at the same time the
latch (29), the front handgun mount (31) and the main module (30). The pin (32) passes
in a section (32B) marked in Fig. 4D. A spring (35) has its back end resting on the
pin (32).
[0076] Preferably, the pin holes (32B, 34A, 34B) are positioned perpendicularly to the axis
of fire and horizontally.
[0077] The foregoing arrangement results in that when mounted in the body (1) by the pin
(32), the complete front engaging member (101) is fixed to the body (1) while the
spring (35) allows for a movement backwards of the handgun (300) mounted in the front
engaging member (101).
[0078] The spring (35) has preferably a recoil travel distance (compression action) within
a range of 1 mm to 2 mm and more preferably within a subrange of 1,3mm to 1,6mm while
a particularly advantageous travel distance is 1,5mm. This travel distance influences
overall fire accuracy.
[0079] Since different handguns (300) may have different recoil force level, adjustment
of the hardness of the spring (35) may be required to achieve said preferred travel
distance.
[0080] In other embodiments of the present invention the spring (35) (or the latch (29)
spring (33)) may be exchanged for another type of a flexing element (35) such as an
elastomer or an element providing properties closely similar to that of a spring.
A similar comment applies to spring (35) of the same type used in the back engaging
member (102).
[0081] The fitting of the handgun (300) in said front handgun mount (31) and use of the
latch (29) preferably results in that the handgun (300) may not fall out of the front
engaging member (101) once latched therein i.e. is retained therein while being flexible
as the spring (35) allows.
[0082] The complete front engaging member (101) is fastened to the body (1) preferably by
means of screws (12, 40) as shown in Fig. 1. The spring (35) allows the front handgun
mount (31) to move backwards in the main module (30) during a recoil movement, wherein
said backward movement is limited by the travel distance of said spring (35).
[0083] In the case of the screws (12) there may be used self-threading inserts (38) in the
respective openings of the main module (30). Such inserts (38) are designed to create
highly resilient screw mounts, resistant to vibrations, in materials having relatively
low shear strength, such as Aluminium.
[0084] When the recoil movement finishes, the front handgun mount (31) returns to its initial
position due to the force exerted by said spring (35). The front handgun mount (31)
is configured such that it cannot be pulled out (see the pin (32)) from the main module
(30) and then the complete front engaging member (101) is mounted in the body (1).
[0085] Details of the rear engaging member (102) have been shown in Figs. 5A-C. It is configured
to allow for a degree of controlled flexibility of said handgun (300) relative to
said body (1) in the axis of fire i.e. back to front. In particular, when at rest,
the back engaging member (102) may not be pushed in the front direction but may be
pushed towards the back direction, which is in line with a recoil movement of a corresponding
handgun (300).
[0086] It is to be noted that other particular configurations of said rear engaging member
(102) are possible as long as the foregoing function is provided. A preferred configuration
of the rear engaging member (102) has been described below.
[0087] The rear engaging member (102) is preferably also made from aluminium. In other embodiments
a polymer material may be applied also in combination with aluminium such as 6061T6.
[0088] Said rear engaging member (102) is mounted in the body (1). It comprises a slide
(24) that is configured to receive a front stabiliser (25) and a back stabiliser (28)
of said rear engaging member (102). Said receiving may be effected by means of rails.
[0089] The slide (24) preferably has a rail (24A) system configured to adhere against the
bottom part of the body (1), while protrusions (25A) of the front stabiliser (25)
and protrusions (28A) of the back stabiliser (28) are configured to be received by
suitable rails of the body (1) that will hold the complete rear engaging member (102)
in place in said body (1) and allow for only its front-back movement while preventing
any side movement.
[0090] The stabilisers (24, 28) have corresponding members so as to slide forth and back
and be cushioned by springs (27, 35) so that a recoil movement of a handgun (300)
hits the front stabiliser (25) whereas the recoil force is transferred from the front
stabiliser (25) via the springs (27, 35) to the back stabiliser (28) (as shown in
particular in Fig. 5B).
[0091] Pins (13), such as expansion pins, are used to mount the stabilisers (24, 28) relatively
to the threaded rod (39). In particular, the threaded rod (39) has a collar portion
and a recess (39A) perpendicular to the length of the threaded rod (39) for receiving
two pins (13) perpendicularly (as well as preferably vertically) to the threaded rod
(39), which hold said threaded rod (39) in the back stabiliser (28).
[0092] Similarly, a flange (39B) inserted in the front stabiliser (25) is retained therein
by a further pair of pins (13) as shown in Fig. 5A. Naturally, other retaining means
may be used instead of said pins (13).
[0093] The slide (24) and said front and rear stabilisers (25, 28) are mounted on the rod
(39), which is threaded. The threading makes the back stabiliser (28) remain at a
fixed position while during recoil the front stabiliser (25) is pushed towards the
back stabiliser (28).
[0094] Further, the back stabiliser (28) may be locked (e.g. by means of a screw (12)) against
a stop portion (24B) of the slide (24) while said rear engaging member (102) is locked
in the back block (47) for example by means of said clamps (36, 37).
[0095] The recoil movement is damped by the spring (35). To this end the springs (27) stabilise
the front stabiliser (25) so that it for example does not rotate or otherwise angle
(a twisting motion) with respect to the back stabiliser (28).
[0096] As previously defined, also in this case the spring (35) has preferably a travel
distance (compression action) within a range of 1 mm to 2 mm and more preferably within
a subrange of 1,3mm to 1,6mm while a particularly advantageous travel distance is
1 ,5mm. This travel distance influences overall fire accuracy.
[0097] The spring (35) is such that, during a recoil movement, the front stabiliser (25)
will not hit the back stabiliser (28) while at the same time allowing for easy insertion
of a handgun (300) into the handgun converter (100). Thus, the spring (35) may be
adapted to a handgun (300) used as different handgun (300) may have different recoil
forces present.
[0098] Said front stabiliser (25) has preferably a front shape tightly adapted to the back
shape of a corresponding handgun (300), because the two items adhere to each other.
Advantageously, the front stabiliser (25) embraces, after its mounting, also the side
gaps in the back portion of the handgun between the frame and the slide. In particular,
the side gaps are embraced on a length of 5mm. Owing to this, there is achieved improved
sideways stability of the handgun (300) in the handgun converter (100).
[0099] One of the springs (35) may be stabilised by a mandrel (26) while preferably being
on the same axis as the threaded rod (39). The threaded rod (39) may be made from
a stainless steel.
[0100] Fig. 7 shows the complete handgun mount (101, 102, 103) with sections E and F magnified
to show how the front engaging member (101) and the rear engaging member (102) move
towards the back of the handgun converter (100) during a recoil movement. After a
recoil, the handgun (300) is returned to its initial position by means of the springs
(35).
[0101] As may be seen from the above embodiments, the flexing of a handgun (300) in said
flexible handgun mount (101, 102, 103) relatively to a conversion frame, body (1)
is defined by the flexing of the bracket (103) [e.g. 0,25mm] and the travel length
of the spring (35) [preferably 1,5mm].
[0102] Lastly, a method according to the present invention is shown in Fig. 8. The method
starts from step (801) by providing a handgun converter (100) according to the present
invention. Next, at step (801), there is executed configuring of said handgun-engaging
assembly (101, 102, 103) to allow for a degree of flexibility of said handgun (300)
within said body (1) in order to provide shock absorption during a recoil movement
of said handgun wherein said flexibility is effected relatively to said body (1).
[0103] Subsequently, there is performed inserting (803) said handgun (300), in said handgun
converter (100), so that it is engaged by said handgun-engaging assembly (101, 102,
103). Finally, the method comprises aiming (804) and firing (805) said handgun (300).
[0104] It is clear that such method may be fully executed by a suitable machine such as
a handgun firing robot. Such robots are frequently used in handgun tests, which remove
human factor from weapons tests, especially when comparing different weapons.
[0105] Fig. 9 depicts a table presenting a comparative results of the present invention.
[0106] The tests have been executed by using the same handgun Glock 17, the same shooter,
in the same environmental conditions so as to ascertain comparable results.
[0107] A Micro-Roni (CAA USA) handgun converter, one of the most popular converters for
a Glock 17 handgun) has been used in the tests to compare with the present invention's
handgun converter (100).
[0108] The tests have been executed for a 10m, 25m and 100m targets with 4 consecutive shots
each. The shots were not timed.
[0109] As is clearly evident, the present invention's handgun converter (100) has provided
improved results in every test scenario. It may also be seen that the present invention's
handgun converter (100) is more accurate on a distance of 100m than the compared product
is on a distance of 25m, which is a dramatic improvement. The compared product did
not provide any hit at 100m with a target size of 30cm.
[0110] While the invention presented herein has been depicted, described, and has been defined
with reference to particular preferred embodiments, such references and examples of
implementation in the foregoing specification do not imply any limitation on the invention.
It will, however, be evident that various modifications and changes may be made thereto
without departing from the broader scope of the technical concept. The presented preferred
embodiments are exemplary only, and are not exhaustive of the scope of the technical
concept presented herein.
[0111] Accordingly, the scope of protection is not limited to the preferred embodiments
described in the specification, but is only limited by the claims that follow.
1. A handgun converter (100) comprising:
a body (1), having a handgun-engaging assembly (101, 102, 103) for holding a handgun
(300);
wherein said handgun-engaging assembly (101, 102, 103) comprises:
a front engaging member (101) in the front of the converter (102), for cradling a
front of said handgun (300); and
a rear engagement member (102) for engaging an external portion of the rear portion
of the frame of said handgun (300), thereby fastening said handgun (300) to the handgun
converter (100);
wherein said handgun-engaging assembly (101, 102, 103) is configured to allow for
a degree of flexibility of said handgun (300) within said body (1) in order to provide
shock absorption during a recoil movement of said handgun (300) wherein said flexibility
is effected relatively to said body (1), and
said flexibility is present in said rear engaging member (102) being fixed to the
body (1) wherein the rear engaging member (102) comprises a flexing element (35) configured
to allow for a backwards movement of the handgun (300) mounted in the front engaging
member (101).
2. A handgun converter (100) according to claim 1 wherein said flexibility is present
in said front engaging member (101) being fixed to the body (1) wherein it comprises
a flexing element (35) configured to allow for a backwards movement of the handgun
(300) mounted in the front engaging member (101).
3. A handgun converter (100) according to claims 1 or 2 wherein said flexing element
(35) has a recoil travel distance within a range of 1 mm to 2 mm.
4. A handgun converter (100) according to claim 3 wherein said flexing element (35) has
a recoil travel distance within a subrange of 1,3mm to 1,6mm while a particularly
advantageous travel distance is 1,5mm.
5. A handgun converter (100) according to claim 2 wherein the fitting of the handgun
(300) in said front engaging member (101) is effected by use of a latch (29) resulting
in that the handgun (300) may not fall out of the front engaging member (101) once
latched therein.
6. A handgun converter (100) according to claim 1 wherein said rear engaging member (102)
comprises a front stabiliser (25) having a front shape tightly adapted to the back
shape of said handgun (300) wherein the front stabiliser (25) embraces, after its
mounting, also side gaps present in the back portion of the handgun (300) between
the frame and the slide.
7. A handgun converter (100) according to claim 1 wherein said rear engaging member (102)
is mounted in the body (1) by means of a slide (24, 25, 28) configured to fit into
rails of said body (1).
8. A handgun converter (100) according to claim 8 wherein:
the slide (24) comprising front and rear stabilisers (25, 28) is mounted on a rod
(39), which is threaded, whereas the threading makes the rear stabiliser (28) remain
at a fixed position while during recoil the front stabiliser (25) is pushed towards
the rear stabiliser (28);
wherein the threaded rod (39) has a quick release mechanism in a back block (47) fixedly
mounted at the back of the body (1);
wherein said quick release mechanism comprises springs (23) and two clamps (36, 37)
each mounted on a left and right side of the back block (47) respectively.
9. A handgun converter (100) according to claim 1 wherein said handgun-engaging assembly
(101, 102, 103) comprises a bracket (103) comprising a bracket core (22) and its fastening
means (40) facilitating its mounting inside the body (1),
whereas the bracket (103) is mounted in the back of the body (1) in proximity to an
ejection port opening and over the rear engagement member (102);
whereas the bracket (103) allows to control a sideways flexibility of the body (1),
during fire and a subsequent recoil movement, taking into account the axis of the
handgun (300) barrel.
10. A handgun converter (100) according to claim 9 wherein the bracket (103) is made from
7075 type aluminium.
11. A handgun converter (100) according to claim 9 wherein said bracket's (103) sideways
flexibility in the body (1) is a distance falling within a range from 0,15mm to 0,5mm.
12. A handgun converter (100) according to claim 9 wherein said bracket's (103) sideways
flexibility in the body (1) is a distance falling within a subrange is 0,2mm to 0,3mm
whereas a particularly advantageous flexibility distance is 0,25mm.
13. A handgun converter (100) according to claim 9 wherein the bracket (103) is made from
a material harder than the body (1).
14. A method for using a handgun converter (100) to improve shooting accuracy, the method
comprising the steps of:
providing a handgun converter (100) having,
a body (1), having a handgun-engaging assembly (101, 102, 103) for holding a handgun
(300);
wherein said handgun-engaging assembly (101, 102, 103) comprises:
a front engaging member (101) in the front of the converter (100), for cradling the
barrel of said handgun (300); and
a rear engagement member (102) for engaging an external portion of the rear of said
handgun (300), thereby fastening said handgun (300) to the converter (100);
configuring said handgun-engaging assembly (101, 102, 103) to allow for a degree of
flexibility of said handgun (300) within said body (1) in order to provide shock absorption
during a recoil movement of said handgun (300) wherein said flexibility is effected
relatively to said body (1) wherein said flexibility is present in said rear engaging
member (102) being fixed to the body (1) wherein the rear engaging member (102) comprises
a flexing element (35) configured to allow for a backwards movement of the handgun
(300) mounted in the front engaging member (101);
inserting a handgun (300) within said handgun converter (100) so that it is engaged
by said handgun-engaging assembly (101, 102, 103); and
aiming and firing said handgun (300).
1. Faustfeuerwaffenwandler (100), umfassend:
einen Körper (1), der eine Faustfeuerwaffeneingriffsbaugruppe (101, 102, 103) zum
Halten einer Faustfeuerwaffe (300) aufweist;
wobei die Faustfeuerwaffeneingriffsbaugruppe (101, 102, 103) Folgendes umfasst:
ein vorderes Eingriffselement (101) an der Vorderseite des Wandlers (102) zum Festhalten
einer Vorderseite der Faustfeuerwaffe (300); und
ein hinteres Eingriffselement (102) zum Eingreifen in einen äußeren Abschnitt des
hinteren Abschnitts des Rahmens der Faustfeuerwaffe (300), wodurch die Faustfeuerwaffe
(300) an dem Faustfeuerwaffenwandler (100) befestigt wird;
wobei die Faustfeuerwaffeneingriffsbaugruppe (101, 102, 103) dazu konfiguriert ist,
ein gewisses Maß an Flexibilität der Faustfeuerwaffe (300) innerhalb des Körpers (1)
zu ermöglichen, um eine Stoßdämpfung während einer Rückstoßbewegung der Faustfeuerwaffe
(300) bereitzustellen, wobei die Flexibilität bezogen auf den Körper (1) erfolgt,
und
die Flexibilität darin besteht, dass das hintere Eingriffselement (102) an dem Körper
(1) fixiert ist, wobei das hintere Eingriffselement (102) ein Biegeelement (35) umfasst,
das dazu konfiguriert ist, eine Rückwärtsbewegung der Faustfeuerwaffe (300) zu ermöglichen,
die in dem vorderen Eingriffselement (101) montiert ist.
2. Faustfeuerwaffenwandler (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Flexibilität darin besteht,
dass das vordere Eingriffselement (101) an dem Körper (1) fixiert ist, wobei er ein
Biegeelement (35) umfasst, das dazu konfiguriert ist, eine Rückwärtsbewegung der Faustfeuerwaffe
(300) zu ermöglichen, die in dem vorderen Eingriffselement (101) montiert ist.
3. Faustfeuerwaffenwandler (100) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei das Biegeelement (35)
eine Rückstoßwegstrecke im Bereich von 1 mm bis 2 mm aufweist.
4. Faustfeuerwaffenwandler (100) nach Anspruch 3, wobei das Biegeelement (35) eine Rückstoßwegstrecke
innerhalb eines Teilbereichs von 1,3mm bis 1,6mm aufweist, während eine besonders
vorteilhafte Wegstrecke 1,5mm beträgt.
5. Faustfeuerwaffenwandler (100) nach Anspruch 2, wobei das Einpassen der Faustfeuerwaffe
(300) in das vordere Eingriffselement (101) durch die Verwendung eines Riegels (29)
erfolgt, was dazu führt, dass die Faustfeuerwaffe (300) nicht aus dem vordere Eingriffselement
(101) herausfallen kann, sobald sie darin eingerastet ist.
6. Faustfeuerwaffenwandler (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das hintere Eingriffselement
(102) einen vorderen Stabilisator (25) umfasst, der eine vordere Form aufweist, die
stark an die hintere Form der Faustfeuerwaffe (300) angepasst ist, wobei der vordere
Stabilisator (25) nach seiner Montage auch seitliche Lücken umschließt, die in dem
hinteren Abschnitt der Faustfeuerwaffe (300) zwischen dem Rahmen und dem Schlitten
vorhanden sind.
7. Faustfeuerwaffenwandler (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das hintere Eingriffselement
(102) mittels eines Schlittens (24, 25, 28), der dazu konfiguriert ist, in Schienen
des Körpers (1) zu passen, in dem Körper (1) montiert ist.
8. Faustfeuerwaffenwandler (100) nach Anspruch 8, wobei:
der Schlitten (24), der einen vorderen und hinteren Stabilisator (25, 28) umfasst,
auf einer Stange (39) montiert ist, die mit einem Gewinde versehen ist, wohingegen
das Gewinde dafür sorgt, dass der hintere Stabilisator (28) in einer fixierten Position
bleibt, während der vordere Stabilisator (25) während des Rückstoßes in Richtung des
hinteren Stabilisators (28) gedrückt wird;
wobei die Gewindestange (39) einen Schnelllösemechanismus in einem hinteren Block
(47) aufweist, der fixiert an der Rückseite des Körpers (1) montiert ist;
wobei der Schnelllösemechanismus Federn (23) und zwei Klemmen (36, 37) umfasst, die
jeweils auf einer linken und rechten Seite des hinteren Blocks (47) montiert sind.
9. Faustfeuerwaffenwandler (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Faustfeuerwaffeneingriffsbaugruppe
(101, 102, 103) eine Halterung (103) umfasst, die einen Halterungskern (22) und dessen
Befestigungsmittel (40) umfasst, die ihre Montage innerhalb des Körpers (1) erleichtern,
wohingegen die Halterung (103) an der Rückseite des Körpers (1) in der Nähe einer
Ausstoßöffnung und über dem hinteren Eingriffselement (102) montiert ist;
wohingegen die Halterung (103) es ermöglicht, eine seitliche Flexibilität des Körpers
(1) während des Feuerns und einer anschließenden Rückstoßbewegung unter Berücksichtigung
der Achse des Laufs der Faustfeuerwaffe (300) zu steuern.
10. Faustfeuerwaffenwandler (100) nach Anspruch 9, wobei die Halterung (103) aus Aluminium
des Typs 7075 hergestellt ist.
11. Faustfeuerwaffenwandler (100) nach Anspruch 9, wobei die seitliche Flexibilität der
Halterung (103) in dem Körper (1) einen Abstand im Bereich von 0,15mm bis 0,5mm beträgt.
12. Faustfeuerwaffenwandler (100) nach Anspruch 9, wobei die seitliche Flexibilität der
Halterung (103) in dem Körper (1) einen Abstand innerhalb eines Teilbereichs von 0,2mm
bis 0,3mm beträgt, wohingegen ein besonders vorteilhafter Flexibilitätsabstand 0,25mm
beträgt.
13. Faustfeuerwaffenwandler (100) nach Anspruch 9, wobei die Halterung (103) aus einem
Material hergestellt ist, das härter als der Körper (1) ist.
14. Verfahren zum Verwenden eines Faustfeuerwaffenwandlers (100) zum Verbessern der Schussgenauigkeit,
wobei das Verfahren die folgenden Schritte umfasst:
Bereitstellen eines Faustfeuerwaffenwandlers (100), aufweisend
einen Körper (1), der eine Faustfeuerwaffeneingriffsbaugruppe (101, 102, 103) zum
Halten einer Faustfeuerwaffe (300) aufweist;
wobei die Faustfeuerwaffeneingriffsbaugruppe (101, 102, 103) Folgendes umfasst:
ein vorderes Eingriffselement (101) an der Vorderseite des Wandlers (100) zum Festhalten
des Laufs der Faustfeuerwaffe (300); und
ein hinteres Eingriffselement (102) zum Eingreifen in einen äußeren Abschnitt der
Hinterseite der Faustfeuerwaffe (300), wodurch die Faustfeuerwaffe (300) an dem Wandler
(100) befestigt wird;
Konfigurieren der Faustfeuerwaffeneingriffsbaugruppe (101, 102, 103) dazu, ein gewisses
Maß an Flexibilität der Faustfeuerwaffe (300) innerhalb des Körpers (1) zu ermöglichen,
um eine Stoßdämpfung während einer Rückstoßbewegung der Faustfeuerwaffe (300) bereitzustellen,
wobei die Flexibilität bezogen auf den Körper (1) erfolgt, wobei die Flexibilität
darin besteht, dass das hintere Eingriffselement (102) an dem Körper (1) fixiert ist,
wobei das hintere Eingriffselement (102) ein Biegeelement (35) umfasst, das dazu konfiguriert
ist, eine Rückwärtsbewegung der Faustfeuerwaffe (300) zu ermöglichen, die in dem vorderen
Eingriffselement (101) montiert ist;
Einsetzen einer Faustfeuerwaffe (300) innerhalb des Faustfeuerwaffenwandlers (100),
sodass sie von der Faustfeuerwaffeneingriffsbaugruppe (101, 102, 103) in Eingriff
genommen wird; und
Zielen und Abfeuern der Faustfeuerwaffe (300).
1. Convertisseur (100) de pistolet comprenant :
un corps (1), comportant un ensemble (101, 102, 103) de mise en prise avec un pistolet
destiné à maintenir un pistolet (300) ;
ledit ensemble (101, 102, 103) de mise en prise avec un pistolet comprenant :
un élément de mise en prise avant (101) à l'avant du convertisseur (102), destiné
à entourer l'avant dudit pistolet (300) ; et
un élément de mise en prise arrière (102) destiné à se mettre en prise avec une partie
externe de la partie arrière du cadre dudit pistolet (300), fixant ainsi ledit pistolet
(300) au convertisseur (100) de pistolet ;
ledit ensemble (101, 102, 103) de mise en prise avec un pistolet étant configuré pour
permettre un degré de flexibilité dudit pistolet (300) à l'intérieur dudit corps (1)
afin de fournir une absorption des chocs durant un mouvement de recul dudit pistolet
(300), ladite flexibilité s'exerçant par rapport audit corps (1), et
ladite flexibilité étant présente dans ledit élément de mise en prise arrière (102)
fixé au corps (1), ledit élément de mise en prise arrière (102) comprenant un élément
flexible (35) configuré pour permettre un mouvement vers l'arrière du pistolet (300)
monté dans l'élément de mise en prise avant (101).
2. Convertisseur (100) de pistolet selon la revendication 1, ladite flexibilité étant
présente dans ledit élément de mise en prise avant (101) fixé au corps (1), celui-ci
comprenant un élément flexible (35) configuré pour permettre un mouvement vers l'arrière
du pistolet (300) monté dans l'élément de mise en prise avant (101).
3. Convertisseur (100) de pistolet selon les revendications 1 ou 2, ledit élément flexible
(35) comportant une distance de déplacement de recul comprise dans une plage de 1
mm à 2 mm.
4. Convertisseur (100) de pistolet selon la revendication 3, ledit élément flexible (35)
comportant une distance de déplacement de recul comprise dans une sous-plage de 1,3
mm à 1,6 mm pendant qu'une distance de déplacement particulièrement avantageuse est
de 1,5 mm.
5. Convertisseur (100) de pistolet selon la revendication 2, ledit ajustement du pistolet
(300) dans ledit élément de mise en prise avant (101) étant effectué au moyen d'un
verrou (29), ce qui permet au pistolet (300) de ne pas pouvoir tomber de l'élément
de mise en prise avant (101) une fois verrouillé à l'intérieur.
6. Convertisseur (100) de pistolet selon la revendication 1, ledit élément de mise en
prise arrière (102) comprenant un stabilisateur avant (25) comportant une forme avant
étroitement adaptée à la forme arrière dudit pistolet (300), ledit stabilisateur avant
(25) accueillant également, après son montage, des espaces latéraux présents dans
la partie arrière du pistolet (300) entre le cadre et la glissière.
7. Convertisseur (100) de pistolet selon la revendication 1, ledit élément de mise en
prise arrière (102) étant monté dans le corps (1) au moyen d'une glissière (24, 25,
28) configurée pour s'ajuster dans des rails dudit corps (1).
8. Convertisseur (100) de pistolet selon la revendication 8,
ladite glissière (24) comprenant des stabilisateurs avant et arrière (25, 28) étant
montée sur une tige (39) qui est filetée, tandis que le filetage fait rester le stabilisateur
arrière (28) dans une position fixe, durant le recul ledit stabilisateur avant (25)
étant poussé vers le stabilisateur arrière (28);
ladite tige filetée (39) comportant un mécanisme de libération rapide dans un bloc
arrière (47) monté de manière fixe à l'arrière du corps (1) ;
ledit mécanisme de libération rapide comprenant des ressorts (23) et deux dispositifs
de serrage (36, 37) montés chacun sur un côté gauche et droit du bloc arrière (47),
respectivement.
9. Convertisseur (100) de pistolet selon la revendication 1, ledit ensemble (101, 102,
103) de mise en prise avec un pistolet comprenant un support (103) comprenant un noyau
de support (22) et ses moyens de fixation (40) facilitant son montage à l'intérieur
du corps (1), tandis que le support (103) est monté à l'arrière du corps (1) à proximité
d'une ouverture d'orifice d'éjection et sur l'élément de mise en prise arrière (102)
;
tandis que le support (103) permet de commander une flexibilité latérale du corps
(1), durant le tir et un mouvement de recul ultérieur, en tenant compte de l'axe du
canon de pistolet (300).
10. Convertisseur (100) de pistolet selon la revendication 9, ledit support (103) étant
fabriqué à partir d'aluminium de type 7075.
11. Convertisseur (100) de pistolet selon la revendication 9, ladite flexibilité latérale
du support (103) dans le corps (1) étant une distance comprise dans une plage allant
de 0,15 mm à 0,5 mm.
12. Convertisseur (100) de pistolet selon la revendication 9, ladite flexibilité latérale
dudit support (103) dans le corps (1) étant une distance comprise dans une sous-plage
de 0,2 mm à 0,3 mm, tandis qu'une distance de flexibilité particulièrement avantageuse
est de 0,25 mm.
13. Convertisseur (100) de pistolet selon la revendication 9, ledit support (103) étant
fabriqué à partir d'un matériau plus dur que le corps (1).
14. Procédé permettant l'utilisation d'un convertisseur (100) de pistolet pour améliorer
la précision de tir, le procédé comprenant les étapes de :
fourniture d'un convertisseur (100) de pistolet comportant,
un corps (1), comportant un ensemble (101, 102, 103) de mise en prise avec un pistolet
destiné à maintenir un pistolet (300) ;
ledit ensemble (101, 102, 103) de mise en prise avec un pistolet comprenant :
un élément de mise en prise avant (101) à l'avant du convertisseur (100), destiné
à entourer le canon dudit pistolet (300) ; et
un élément de mise en prise arrière (102) destiné à mettre en prise avec une partie
externe de l'arrière dudit pistolet (300), fixant ainsi ledit pistolet (300) au convertisseur
(100) ;
configuration dudit ensemble (101, 102, 103) de mise en prise avec le pistolet pour
permettre un degré de flexibilité dudit pistolet (300) à l'intérieur dudit corps (1)
afin de fournir une absorption des chocs durant un mouvement de recul dudit pistolet
(300), ladite flexibilité étant effectuée par rapport audit corps (1), ladite flexibilité
étant présente dans ledit élément de mise en prise arrière (102) fixé au corps (1),
ledit élément de mise en prise arrière (102) comprenant un élément flexible (35) configuré
pour permettre un mouvement vers l'arrière du pistolet (300) monté dans l'élément
de mise en prise avant (101) ;
insertion d'un pistolet (300) à l'intérieur dudit convertisseur (100) de pistolet
afin qu'il soit en prise avec ledit ensemble (101, 102, 103) de mise en prise avec
un pistolet ; et
visée et tir avec ledit pistolet (300).