[0001] The present invention relates to a component of a domestic appliance such as for
example an oven cavity or a baking tray, wherein a sheet metal part of the component
is formed from a sheet metal, in particular in a pressing or deep-drawing process.
[0002] According to other aspects, the invention also relates to a pressing tool and to
a manufacturing method for such components.
[0003] In the prior art, these components often have large and clearly visible embossments
and/or bent structures the only function of which is to increase the stiffness of
the component as stress is created in the material.
[0004] In
DE 7516419 U for example, which discloses a component with the features of the preamble part of
claim 1, the side walls and the top wall of the inner cavity of a dishwasher made
by expanding an annular metal sheet jacket are stiffened by embossed bead-like indentations
in the form of a waffle structure.
[0005] The need for increasing the stiffness in particular occurs for components which are
to be enameled after being formed as the enameling process, which runs at temperatures
over 800°C, would otherwise deform the components and make them unusable.
[0006] However, there are cases in which it is preferred that a surface of the component
is as flat and smooth as possible, both for optical and for practical reasons, e.g.
as a smooth and flat surface can be cleaned more easily than a surface with a lot
of embossments or other deformations.
[0007] According to the above, the object of the present invention is to improve a compromise
between stiffness and surface flatness for components of domestic appliances made
from sheet metal.
[0008] This object is solved, according to the invention, by providing a regular arrangement
of micro-indentations on at least one sheet metal surface of the sheet metal part
of the component, wherein each micro-indentation has a depth perpendicular to the
sheet metal surface of not less than 40% of a sheet metal thickness of the sheet metal
part.
[0009] It is noted that in this application, the term "micro-indentation" is to be understood
as relating to small indentations, i.e. to indentations having dimensions along the
sheet metal surface of not more than 1 cm, preferably in the order of several Millimeters,
below 5 mm or even below 1 mm.
[0010] The inventors have found that a regular arrangement of such micro-indentations can
nevertheless considerably improve the stiffness of the resulting component so that
larger embossed structures provided for stiffness reasons in the prior art can be
dispensed with, if desired.
[0011] However, the micro-indentations do not necessarily need to completely replace the
standard embossed structures. They also could be provided in addition in order to
increase the stiffness even further, or the conventional embossed structures could
be made smaller or could be provided in a smaller region, avoiding such the bigger
deep-drawing radius of the prior art. Furthermore, the overall thickness of the component
could be reduced while maintaining its stiffness, yielding both energy and cost benefits.
[0012] Preferably, the micro-indentations are all identical or can be categorized into several
groups, all micro-indentations of each group being identical and the micro-indentations
of different groups being different e.g. in size and/or form.
[0013] According to a particular embodiment, a dimension of each micro-indentation in at
least one direction along the sheet metal surface, preferably in all directions along
the sheet metal surface, is not larger than ten times the sheet metal thickness, preferably
not larger than five times, more preferably not larger than twice and most preferably
not larger than once the sheet metal thickness.
[0014] In addition or as an alternative, a distance between any two adjacent micro-indentations
in the same sheet metal surface, can be larger than the dimension of each of those
adjacent micro-indentations in at least one direction along the sheet metal surface,
preferably in all directions along the sheet metal surface.
[0015] Preferably, the distance between any two adjacent micro-indentations in the same
sheet metal surface is two times larger, more preferably five times larger than the
dimension of each of those two micro-indentations in at least one direction along
the sheet metal surface, preferably in all directions along the sheet metal surface.
[0016] In this manner, the overall impression of the component surface is still that of
a mainly flat surface, and it furthermore facilitates cleaning.
[0017] It is noted that the component surface can be but is not necessarily identical to
the sheet metal surface, in particular because the component can comprise a further
layer covering the sheet metal surface as will be explained in more detail below.
[0018] For many practical purposes, the thickness of the sheet metal part of the component
can be substantially constant. If this is not the case, the term "sheet metal thickness"
is to be understood as referring to the average thickness of the sheet metal part,
either over the entire region of the sheet metal part or limited to a region comprising
the arrangement of micro-indentations.
[0019] According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the component further comprises
at least one enamel layer that is preferably provided on the sheet metal surface provided
with the arrangement of micro-indentations and which even more preferably partially
or completely fills and hides the micro-indentations, thus resulting in a very flat
and smooth surface that is both optically pleasing and easily cleanable. This is especially
preferable for oven components.
[0020] The sheet metal thickness of the sheet metal part of the component with or without
the enamel layer can be in a range from 0.3 mm to 0.8 mm, preferably from 0.4 mm to
0.7 mm and more preferably still from 0.5 mm to 0.6 mm.
[0021] The enamel layer thickness of a one-time enameled surface is typically in a range
of 80 µm to 200 µm. Some components such as e.g. the oven cavity of a steam oven can
receive two or more enamel layers to increase the resistance to corrosion.
[0022] The sheet metal used for the component is preferably a cold-rolled steel sheet, in
particular a cold-rolled steel sheet for enameling such as DC04ED, DC03ED, DC04EK
or DC06EK according to DIN EN 10209 e.g. in the version of September 2013.
[0023] It is noted that the invention can support a change from ED materials with direct
enameling (e.g. DC04ED) to EK materials with conventional enameling (e.g. DC04EK or
DC06EK). As EK material provides less form stability during the firing process, the
micro-indentations could help to stiffen and stabilize local areas.
[0024] Depending on the geometry and the intended purpose of the component, the regular
arrangement of micro-indentations can extend over substantially the entire sheet metal
surface of the sheet metal part of the component, e.g. over more than 80% or 90% of
the sheet metal surface, or the arrangement of micro-indentations can be provided
only in one or several defined local areas of the surface of the sheet metal part
of the component, in particular in those areas with increased stiffness requirements.
[0025] The inventors have found that the stiffness of the component can be reliably increased
when the dimensions of the micro-indentations are chosen in such a manner that each
micro-indentation in one metal sheet surface results in a corresponding small "micro-protrusion"
in the opposed sheet metal surface. Therefore, according to a preferred embodiment
of the invention, a regular arrangement of micro-protrusions is provided on a sheet
metal surface of the sheet metal part that is opposed to the sheet metal surface provided
with the regular arrangement of micro-indentations, each micro-protrusion corresponding
in position and form to one of the micro-indentations.
[0026] In case an enamel layer is provided on the sheet metal surface provided with the
micro-protrusions, it preferably completely covers and hides also these micro-protrusions,
so that the resulting outer surface of the component is flat and smooth.
[0027] In order to ensure that the stiffness is increased evenly over the intended region,
the micro-indentations can be arranged in the form of a regular two-dimensional lattice,
in particular in the form of a rectangular, square or hexagonal lattice.
[0028] More uniform bending properties and higher stiffness can be obtained when both opposing
sheet metal surfaces of the sheet metal part of the component are provided with a
regular arrangement of micro-indentations as defined above.
[0029] Preferably, the micro-indentations on the two opposing sheet metal surfaces are arranged
in a staggered configuration with respect to each other, in particular when each micro-indentation
on one sheet metal surface results in a corresponding micro-protrusion on the opposing
surface so that each metal sheet surface is provided with a regular pattern of both
micro-indentations and micro-protrusions.
[0030] A good compromise between stiffness properties and surface smoothness can be obtained
when the depth of the micro-indentations is from 40% to 100% of the sheet metal thickness.
[0031] However, deeper indentations should not be excluded. For example, the depth of the
micro-indentations could be up to 200%, in particular up to 150% and preferably up
to 120% of the sheet metal thickness of the sheet-metal portion, even if in some cases
this means that the micro-indentations are more visible and in the case of an enameled
component possibly cannot be covered or filled completely.
[0032] As the micro-indentations are generated in a pressing or embossing process, they
should taper toward the bottom so that the component can be easily removed from the
corresponding pressing tool. The shape of the micro-indentations can for example be
the negative shape of a cone, e.g. a circular or elliptic one, or a pyramid or a spherical
cap, in particular a semi-sphere which can all be easily realized with correspondingly
shaped small stamps provided on a pressing tool.
[0033] The present inventions applies to in particular to ovens such as pyro-ovens, non-pyro
ovens, steam ovens and microwave ovens, but can also apply to other household appliances
such as washing machines, dishwashers etc.
[0034] In particular, the domestic appliance can be an oven and the component can be selected
from the group consisting of a cavity, a front frame, a fan cover, an oven accessory,
and an outer housing component.
[0035] The oven accessory can be for example a baking tray or a pan, and the outer housing
component can be e.g. a bottom, a side panel, a rear panel, a top panel or a component
carrier.
[0036] According to another aspect of the invention, the object is solved by a pressing
tool comprising two opposing pressing jaws, e.g. a punch and a die, configured to
cooperate in order to form a sheet metal part of a component of a domestic appliance,
in particular a component according to any of the preceding claims, wherein at least
one of the pressing jaws comprises a jaw surface portion provided with a regular arrangement
of protruding micro-stamps, each micro-stamp having a height perpendicular to the
surface portion of not less than 40 % of a sheet metal thickness of a sheet metal
part of the component formed in the tool and preferably having dimensions along the
surface portion of not more than ten times the sheet metal thickness, more preferably
of not more than five times, twice or once the sheet metal thickness.
[0037] Similar to the term "micro-protrusion", the term "micro-stamp" is to be understood
as relating to small stamps, i.e. to stamps having dimensions along the jaw surface
portion of not more than 1 cm, preferably in the order of several Millimeters, below
5 mm or even below 1 mm
[0038] In particular or as an alternative, considering that the sheet metal thickness of
the sheet metal part of the component usually is in a range from 0.3 mm to 0.8 mm
the height h of the micro-stamps can be equal to or larger than 0.012 mm (=0.4*0.3mm)
and the dimensions of the micro-stamps along the jaw surface portions can be equal
to or smaller than 8 mm (= 10*0.8 mm), 4 mm, 1.6 mm (= 2*0.8 mm) or 0.8 mm.
[0039] In such a pressing tool, both the overall three-dimensional form of the component
and the micro-indentations can be generated in a single pressing process. By producing
those micro-indentations, the material also gets stressed and the structure gets stiffened
without having distinctive macroscopic embossments and a non-continuous surface.
[0040] Some or all of the structures for generating embossments and bent structures provided
in the conventional pressing tools only in order to increase the component stiffness
can be dispensed with in the pressing tool according to the invention, because these
embossments or bent structures are effectively substituted by the micro-indentations
of the present invention.
[0041] The micro-stamps can be provided in the complete area of the components or only in
defined areas depending on the areas of the final components that require stiffening.
[0042] If the micro-indentations are introduced as part of a pressing step in the generation
of the components as mentioned above, it can be determined in dependency of the further
requirements of the tooling set on which of the opposing metal sheet surfaces the
micro-indentations shall be applied.
[0043] Preferably, the pressing jaw opposing that pressing jaw provided with the regular
arrangement of micro-stamps can comprise a regular arrangement of micro-recesses,
each micro-recess corresponding in form and position to one of the micro-stamps, so
that the sheet material displaced by each micro-stamp can be accommodated in the corresponding
micro-recess.
[0044] As an alternative, the pressing jaw opposing that pressing jaw provided with the
regular arrangement of micro-stamps can comprise a cover layer made from an elastic
material, the cover layer being provided in those regions of the pressing jaw surface
opposing the micro-stamps when the pressing jaws are moved towards each other and
wherein the cover layer is configured to be elastically deformed by the sheet metal
material displaced by the micro-stamps.
[0045] The individual micro-stamps or "spikes" can e.g. have the form of cones, e.g. circular
or elliptic cones, pyramids or spherical caps, in particular semi-spheres.
[0046] According to yet a further aspect of the invention, the object is solved by a manufacturing
method for a component of a domestic appliance, in particular for a component according
to the invention as defined above, the method comprising the following steps:
providing a sheet metal,
pressing the sheet metal in order to form a sheet metal part of the component, and
generating, on at least one sheet metal surface of the sheet metal part, an arrangement
of micro-indentations, each micro-indentation having a depth perpendicular to the
sheet metal surface of not less than 40 % of a sheet metal thickness of the sheet
metal part and preferably having dimensions along the sheet metal surface of not more
than ten times the sheet metal thickness, preferably of not more than five times,
twice or once the sheet metal thickness.
[0047] The micro-indentations can be introduced during the pressing step in which also the
overall macroscopic form of the component is defined, or they can be introduced in
a separate step before or after the step of pressing the metal sheet.
[0048] According to a preferred embodiment, the method further comprises a step of providing
an enamel layer on at least one surface of the component, preferably that surface
on which the arrangement of micro-indentations is provided.
[0049] In order to obtain a smooth surface, the resulting enamel layer can be provided in
such a manner that it partially or completely fills the micro-indentations and preferably
also partially or completely covers and hides any micro-protrusions if those are provided.
[0050] However, the invention is also applicable to non-enameled components, e.g. chassis
components like a top panel or a back panel, made from a material such as galvanized
or micro-alloyed steel sheets, e.g. DX52 or HX300LAD.
[0051] In conventional components in which the required stiffness is achieved by large embossed
or bent structures, the thickness of the component can be locally increased to such
an extent that e.g. laser cutting the component across such a structure becomes difficult
or impossible.
[0052] As this problem is eliminated when the stiffness of the component is increased by
the regular arrangement of micro-indentations instead of the conventional large embossed
or bent structures, the method preferably comprises a step of cutting, preferably
laser cutting the component across a region in which the arrangement of micro-indentations
is provided.
[0053] In the following, the present invention is explained in more detail with reference
to some preferred embodiments of the invention and comparative examples as illustrated
in the accompanying figures.
Fig. 1 shows a comparative example of a conventional oven cavity top from the prior
art,
Figs. 2 and 3 show two embodiments of the invention in the form of oven cavity tops
with micro-indentations.
Figs. 4 and 5 show photos of a further embodiment of the invention at different magnification
levels which in particular show the geometric arrangement of the micro-indentations,
Fig. 6 is a simplified schematic drawing illustrating the problem of placing cutouts
in conventional components,
Fig. 7 is a simplified schematic top view of a portion of a component according to
an embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a part of the subject-matter of Fig. 7 along the
line VIII-VIII in Fig. 7
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a part of the subject-matter of Fig. 7 along the
line IX-IX in Fig. 7.
Figs. 10 to 13 schematically illustrate steps of a manufacturing method according
to an embodiment of the invention in a pressing tool according to an embodiment of
the invention,
Figs. 14 to 17 schematically illustrate steps of a manufacturing method according
to an embodiment of the invention in a modified pressing tool according to another
embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 18 illustrates a conventional baking tray as known from the prior art, and
Figs. 19 to 21 illustrate different examples of baking trays according to embodiments
of the present invention.
[0054] Corresponding features of different embodiments are denoted by the same reference
signs in the figures illustrating these embodiments. Furthermore, for clarity reasons,
if several identical features are present in one figure, only some of them are denoted
by reference signs. In a similar manner, not all features are denoted by reference
signs in each figure, but mainly those reference signs necessary or helpful for explaining
the respective figure are included,
[0055] Furthermore, it is to be noted that Figs. 14 to 17 are simplified and schematic illustrations
that are used mainly to illustrate some principle ideas of the invention and that
are in particular not drawn to scale, unless indicated otherwise.
[0056] Fig. 1 illustrates a top view of a conventional component 10 in the form of an oven
cavity top formed from a metal sheet in a pressing or deep drawing process and provided
with an enamel layer after forming.
[0057] The oven cavity top of Fig.1 is roughly rectangular, wherein the upper edge 10.1
of the component 10 as shown in Fig. 1 corresponds to the upper back edge of the oven
cavity and the lower edge 10.2 of the component 10 as shown in Fig. 1 corresponds
to the upper front edge of the oven cavity.
[0058] The component 10 comprises several functional structures F1 and F2 generated from
the planar metal sheet by pressing and/or punching steps.
[0059] Functional structure F1 is configured to support an oven lamp (not shown) in a wall
portion F1.1 that is slightly inclined so that the oven lamp introduced through the
opening F1.2 is directed downwards and to a back wall of the oven cavity in order
not to shine directly into the eyes of an operator opening the oven door.
[0060] Functional structure F2 relates to a vent for introducing steam into the oven cavity.
[0061] In addition to these functional features, the component also comprises several large
bent and/or embossed structures S which only have the function to increase the stiffness
of the component so that it does not unintentionally snap or deform e.g. when the
component is subjected to high temperatures during the enameling step and/or during
operation of the oven.
[0062] According to the invention, these structures S can be dispensed with, if desired,
or they can be made smaller, as the required stiffness can be ensured by providing
a regular arrangement of micro-indentations in suitable regions R as illustrated in
the embodiments shown in Figs. 2 and 3. It is noted that due to their size and the
fact that they can be covered by an enamel layer, the micro-indentations are not visible
in these figures.
[0063] Figures 4 and 5 show photographs of a component 10 according to a further embodiment
of the invention at different magnification levels. The component 10 comprises a macroscopic
embossed or bent structure F3 in particular in the edge region thereof, as well as
several holes H1-H2 obtained e.g. by punching.
[0064] Furthermore, the regular arrangement of micro-indentations 14 on the sheet metal
surface 12s1 is clearly visible, the arrangement extending substantially over the
entire surface of the component. The micro-indentations are arranged in a square lattice
pattern. Furthermore, a similar pattern of micro-protrusions 15 is provided on the
surface 12s1 in a staggered configuration with respect to the pattern of micro-indentations
14 resulting overall in a centered square pattern of micro-indentations 14 and micro-protrusions
15 which is most clearly visible in Fig. 5.
[0065] As shown in the figures, the dimensions of the micro-indentations can in particular
be in the same order of magnitude as the thickness of the sheet metal part of the
component.
[0066] Fig. 6 is a schematic and simplified drawing of a conventional component 10 comprising
a macroscopic embossed or bent structure F4 for obtaining a desired stiffness of the
component. A cutout H3 obtained e.g. by laser cutting can be provided in a planar
part of the structure as illustrated, but providing such a cutout in the area indicated
by H4 might not be possible or might at least require that the cutout is obtained
before the embossing step generating the structure F4.
[0067] In a component according to the invention such as illustrated in Fig. 7 however,
wherein the desired stiffness is imparted by the regular arrangement of micro indentations
and no macroscopic bent or embossed structure is required, a cutout can be provided
at any desired position such as indicated by way of example in the area indicated
in dashed-dotted lines and referenced as H5, even after the micro-protrusions have
been provided.
[0068] Fig. 7 is a simplified schematic top view of a portion of a component according to
an embodiment of the invention, while Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a part of
the subject-matter of Fig. 7 along the line VIII-VIII in Fig. 7 and Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional
view of a part of the subject-matter of Fig. 7 along the line IX-IX in Fig. 7.
[0069] Similar to Figs. 4 to 5, the micro-indentations 14 (shown in continuous lines) and
micro-protrusions 15 (shown in dashed lines) are also provided in this embodiment
in two square lattice patterns that are staggered with respect to each other.
[0070] As illustrated in Figs. 8 and 9, the micro-protrusions 15 on the sheet metal surface
12s1, 12s2 result from micro-indentations 14 provided on the respective opposed metal
sheet surface 12s2, 12s1. Furthermore, in the illustrated example, the shape of the
micro-indentations 14 is roughly that of a semi-sphere.
[0071] According to the invention, the depth d of each micro-indentation 14 perpendicular
to the sheet metal surface 12sland the sheet metal thickness t of the sheet metal
part 12 are linked by the following relation:

[0072] Furthermore, according to the invention, the dimensions l, w (i.e. length and widh)
of each micro indentation 14 along the sheet metal surface 12s1 are not larger than
1 cm, preferably in the order of several Millimeters, below 5 mm or even below 1 mm.
[0073] According to a preferred embodiment, the dimensions l, w of each micro indentation
14 along the sheet metal surface 12s1 are linked to the sheet metal thickness t by
the following relations;

and preferably by

[0074] Moreover, the distance D between any two adjacent micro indentations 14 provided
in the same sheet metal surface as illustrated in Fig. 8 can be larger than the dimensions
l, w of those micro indentations 14 in at least one direction, preferably in all directions
along the sheet metal surface 12. In this context, it is noted that the distance D
is to be understood as the dimension of the planar part of the sheet metal surface
12s1 extending between the adjacent micro indentations 14 as illustrated in Fig. 8.
[0075] Figs. 10 to 13 illustrate in a schematic and simplified manner subsequent steps of
a method according to an embodiment of the invention using a pressing tool 20 also
according to an embodiment of the invention.
[0076] First, as illustrated in Fig. 10, a sheet metal 11 is provided and arranged between
opposing pressing jaws 21 of the pressing tool 20.
[0077] As illustrated in Fig. 11, the sheet metal 11 is then pressed between the pressing
jaws 21 in order to form the sheet metal part 12 of the component 10.
[0078] Semi-spherical micro-stamps 24 can be provided in a regular arrangement on both pressing
jaw surfaces 21s in order to create the micro-indentations 14, and the material of
the metal sheet 11 displaced by these micro-stamps 24 is accommodated in corresponding
micro-recesses 25 provided on the respective other pressing jaw surfaces 21s, resulting
in the regular arrangement of micro-protrusions 15 on both sheet metal surfaces 12s1,
12s2 of the sheet metal part 12 of the component 10.
[0079] It is noted that the pressing jaws of all pressing tools as illustrated herein usually
comprise additional larger protrusions and/or depressions used to give the sheet metal
part 12 of the component 10 its overall three-dimensional shape, but for reasons of
simplicity, these larger structures are not illustrated here.
[0080] The sheet metal part 12 as illustrated in Fig. 12 is then provided on one surface
12s1 thereof with an enamel layer 16 partially or even completely filling the micro-indentations
14 and partially or even completely covering the micro-protrusions 15 on this surface
12s1 as illustrated in Fig. 13. Both a conventional and a direct enameling process
can be used.
[0081] A similar manufacturing method using a slightly different pressing tool 20 is shown
in Figs. 14 to 17. The pressing tool of Figs. 14 and 15 mainly differs from that of
Figs. 10 and 11 in that only the upper pressing jaw 21 is provided with an arrangement
of micro-stamps 24 and instead of corresponding micro-recesses, a cover layer 28 made
from an elastic material such as rubber is provided on the surface of the lower pressing
jaw 21, wherein, as illustrated in Fig. 15, the layer 28 is elastically deformed by
the material of the metal sheet 11 displaced by the micro-stamps 14 when the pressing
jaws 21 are pressed together.
[0082] It is of course also possible that each of the two pressing jaws comprises both micro-stamps
and elastic cover layer regions in a suitable arrangement to provide both sheet metal
surfaces of the component formed in the pressing tools with an arrangement of micro-indentations
and micro-protrusions.
[0083] Fig. 18 shows a conventional component 10 in the form of a rectangular baking tray
that is known from the prior art. The edge region of the component 10 is bent in the
usual manner in order to form a peripheral flange F5 as a functional feature.
[0084] Furthermore large bent structures S1 and S2 are provided in the food support area
in order to increase the stiffness of the baking tray and to prevent it from snapping
when being used at high temperatures.
[0085] Fig. 19 shows a component 10 according to an embodiment of the invention which mainly
differs from the example of Fig. 18 in that in addition to the large bent structures
S1 and S2, a regular arrangement of micro-indentations as described above are provided
in the region R which has the form of a rectangular ring in this embodiment.
[0086] Due to the micro-indentations, the stiffness of the component 10 is further increased,
so that the tray can be used at even higher temperatures and/or can support even heavier
load.
[0087] Due to the micro-indentations in addition to structures S1 and S2, it might also
be possible to reduce the overall material thickness in comparison to the conventional
example of Fig. 18 while maintaining the component stiffness.
[0088] Figs. 20 and 21 illustrate further examples of different regions R where the regular
arrangement of micro-indentations might be provided on a baking tray. In contrast
to Fig. 19, the larger bent structures S1, S2 are not present in these embodiments
as they are effectively substituted by the micro-indentations.
[0089] Furthermore, it is also possible that the entire food support area of a tray receives
the micro-indentations in order to increase its stiffness for taking up heavy food.
[0090] Overall, the invention allows to obtain components for domestic appliances formed
from sheet metal so that the components meet the respective stiffness requirements
while keeping the component surface as flat and smooth as possible or desired.
1. A component (10) of a domestic appliance;
wherein a sheet metal part (12) of the component (10) is formed from a sheet metal
(11), characterized in that a regular arrangement of micro-indentations (14) is provided on at least one sheet
metal surface (12s1, 12s2) of the sheet metal part (12), each micro-indentation (14)
having a depth (d) perpendicular to the sheet metal surface (12s1, 12s2) of not less
than 40 % of a sheet metal thickness (t) of the sheet metal part (12).
2. The component (10) according to claim 1,
wherein a dimension of each micro-indentation (14) in at least one direction along
the sheet metal surface (12s1, 12s2) is not larger than ten times the sheet metal
thickness (t), preferably not larger than five times, more preferably not larger than
twice and most preferably not larger than once the sheet metal thickness (t).
3. The component (10) according to claim 1 or 2,
wherein a distance between any two adjacent micro-indentations (14) in the same sheet
metal surface(12s1, 12s2) is larger than the dimensions of those adjacent micro-indentations
in at least one direction along the sheet metal surface (12s1, 12s2).
4. The component (10) according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising at
least one enamel layer (16) that is preferably provided on the sheet metal surface
(12s1) provided with the arrangement of micro-indentations (14) and which even more
preferably completely fills the micro-indentations (14).
5. The component (10) according to any of the preceding claims,
wherein a regular arrangement of micro-protrusions (15) is provided on a sheet metal
surface (12s2, 12s1) of the sheet metal part (12) opposed to the sheet metal surface
(12s1, 12s2) provided with the regular arrangement of micro-indentations (14), each
micro-protrusion (15) corresponding in position and form to one of the micro-indentations
(14).
6. The component (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the micro-indentations
(14) are arranged in the form of a regular two-dimensional lattice, in particular
in the form of a rectangular, square or hexagonal lattice.
7. The component (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein each of two opposing
sheet metal surfaces (12s1, 12s2) of the sheet metal part (12) is provided with an
arrangement of micro-indentations (14), each micro-indentation (14) having a depth
(d) perpendicular to the associated sheet metal surface (12s1, 12s2) of not less than
40 % of the sheet metal thickness (t) and preferably having dimensions (l, w) along
the associated sheet metal surface (12s1, 12s2) of not more than ten times the sheet
metal thickness (t), more preferably of not more than five times, twice or once the
sheet metal thickness (t).
8. The component (10) according to claim 7,
wherein the arrangements of micro-indentations (14) provided on the two opposing sheet
metal surfaces (12s1, 12s2) are arranged in a staggered configuration with respect
to each other.
9. The component (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the depth (d)
of the micro-indentations (14) is not larger than 200 % of the sheet metal thickness
(t), in particular not larger than 150 %, preferably not larger than 120 % and more
preferably not larger than 100 % of the sheet metal thickness (t) .
10. The component (10) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the micro-indentations
(14) have the negative shape of a cone or a pyramid or a spherical cap, in particular
a semi-sphere.
11. The component (10) according to any of the preceding claims, in particular according
to claim 4, wherein the domestic appliance is an oven, and wherein the component (10)
is selected from the group consisting of: a cavity, a front frame, a fan cover, an
oven accessory and a housing component.
12. A pressing tool (20) comprising two opposing pressing jaws (21) configured to cooperate
in order to form a sheet metal part (12) of a component (10) of a domestic appliance,
in particular a component according to any of the preceding claims,
characterized in than at least one of the jaws (21) comprises a jaw surface portion (21s) provided
with a regular arrangement of protruding micro-stamps (24), each micro-stamp having
a height (h) perpendicular to the jaw surface portion of not less than 40 % of a sheet
metal thickness (t) of the sheet metal part (12) formed in the tool (20) and each
micro-stamp preferably having dimensions (L) along the jaw surface portion (21) of
not more than ten times the sheet metal thickness (t), more preferably of not more
than five times, twice or once the sheet metal thickness (t) .
13. A pressing tool (20) according to claim 10, wherein the pressing jaw (21) opposing
that pressing jaw (21) provided with the regular arrangement of micro-stamps (24)
comprises a regular arrangement of micro-recesses (25), each micro-recess (25) corresponding
in form and position to one of the micro-stamps (24), or wherein the pressing jaw
(21) opposing that pressing jaw (21) provided with the regular arrangement of micro-stamps
(24) comprises a cover layer made from an elastic material.
14. A manufacturing method for a component (10) of a domestic appliance, in particular
a component according to any of claims 1 to 11, the method comprising the following
steps:
providing a sheet metal (11);
pressing the sheet metal (11) in order to form a sheet metal part (12) of the component
(10);
characterized in that the method furthermore comprises the following step:
generating, on at least one sheet metal surface (12s1) of the sheet metal part, (12)
an arrangement of micro-indentations (14), each micro-indentation (14) having a depth
(d) perpendicular to the sheet metal surface (12s1, 12s2) of not less than 40 % of
a sheet metal thickness (t) of the sheet metal part (12) and preferably having dimensions
(l, w) along the sheet metal surface (12s1, 12s2) of not more than ten times the sheet
metal thickness (t), preferably of not more than five times, twice or once the sheet
metal thickness (t).
15. The method according to claim 13, wherein the arrangement of micro-indentations (14)
is generated during the step of pressing the metal sheet (10), or wherein the arrangement
of micro-indentations (14) is generated in a separate step before or after the step
of pressing the metal sheet (10).
16. Method according to any of the preceding method claims, further comprising a step
of providing an enamel layer (16) on at least one surface (12s1) of the sheet metal
part (12), preferably that surface on which the arrangement of micro-indentations
(14) is provided, most preferably in such a manner that the enamel layer (16) completely
fills the micro-indentations (14)
17. Method according to any of the preceding method claims, further comprising a step
of cutting, preferably laser-cutting, the component (10) across a region (R) in which
the arrangement of micro-indentations (14) is provided.